英:[ˈpɪlə(r)]
美:[ˈpɪlər]
英:[ˈpɪlə(r)]
美:[ˈpɪlər]
pil·lar
pI lr
复数:pillars
第三人称单数:pillars
现在分词:pillaring
过去式:pillared
过去分词:pillared
pillared (adj.), pillarlike (adj.)
词根:pillar
adj.pillared 成柱状的;有柱的
v.pillared 用柱支持;用柱子的形式体现(pillar的过去分词)
noun
a firm upright support for a superstructure : post entry 1
a usually ornamental column or shaftespecially: one standing alone for a monument
a supporting, integral, or upstanding member or part
a pillar of society
a fundamental precept
the five pillars of Islam
a solid mass of coal, rock, or ore left standing to support a mine roof
a body part that resembles a column
verb
transitive verb
to provide or strengthen with or as if with pillars
pillar industry支柱产业;主要工业
from pillar to post◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑,◎走投无路;到处碰壁;从一个困难到另一个困难(源自网球运动)
spiritual pillar精神支柱
guide pillar导柱
central pillarn. 中立柱
pillar extraction煤柱回收
stone pillar石柱
约在1200年, piler,“柱或柱状块,与高度比例狭窄,无论是承重还是独立的”,源自古法语的“pillar, column, pier”(12世纪,现代法语 pilier ),直接源自中世纪拉丁语 pilare,又源自拉丁语的 pila “柱子,石障碍”,这是一个起源不明的词。早在14世纪,就有了“制度或社区的支柱或支持”的比喻意义。相关词汇: Pillared 。
在中世纪建筑中,常以多根轴线围绕中央核心呈多柱外观; “与 column 区分开,因为它的截面可以是任何形状,不受古典建筑规则的限制”[《百科全书词典》]。
短语 pillar to post “从一个事物到另一个事物,没有明显或明确的目的”出现在大约1600年,15世纪晚期称为 post to pillar,15世纪中期称为 pillar and post; 但确切的意思不明确。最早的引用似乎暗指了网球,但 post and pillar 在大约1450年也被记录为某种游戏的名称。该表达式来自于 pillar,即马戏场环绕中央上升的地面,围绕着一个马匹转动,这一理论似乎不太可能,因为这种意义似乎只有18世纪才出现。
Pillars of Hercules 是直布罗陀海峡两侧的两个山丘,阿比拉山在非洲,卡尔佩山在欧洲,据说是由海格力斯撕裂开的。
立柱
柱,脚:支持柱,通常成对存在
支柱
小柱
支柱
Noun Middle English piler, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin pilare, from Latin pila
The first known use of pillar was in the 13th century
pillow1 of 2noun
a bag filled with soft or springy material used as a cushion usually for the head of a person lying down
pillow2 of 2verb
to place on or as if on a pillow
to serve as a pillow for
pillorynoun
a device formerly used for the public punishment of wrongdoers that consists of a wooden frame with holes in which the head and hands can be locked
exposure to public scorn or ridicule
pillionnoun
a cushion or pad placed behind a saddle for an extra rider
a saddle for a passenger on a motorcycle or bicycle
pill1 of 2noun
medicine or a food supplement in a small rounded mass to be swallowed whole
often capitalized an oral contraceptive—usually used with the
something resembling a pill in shape or size
something unpleasant that must be accepted or endured
an unpleasant or tiresome person
pill2 of 2verb
to develop small balls of fiber on the surface because of wear
pillboxnoun
a small usually shallow box for pills
a small low fortification for machine guns and antitank weapons
a small round hat without a brim
pillar1 of 2noun
a firm upright support (as for a roof)
a column or shaft standing alone (as for a monument)
a supporting or important member or part
a pillar of society
pillar2 of 2verb
to provide or support with or as if with pillars
a long pillared hall
pillar1 of 2noun
a firm upright support (as for a roof)
a column or shaft standing alone (as for a monument)
a supporting or important member or part
a pillar of society
pillar2 of 2verb
to provide or support with or as if with pillars
a long pillared hall
pillar1 of 2noun
a firm upright support (as for a roof)
a column or shaft standing alone (as for a monument)
a supporting or important member or part
a pillar of society
pillar2 of 2verb
to provide or support with or as if with pillars
a long pillared hall
pillar1 of 2noun
a firm upright support (as for a roof)
a column or shaft standing alone (as for a monument)
a supporting or important member or part
a pillar of society
pillar2 of 2verb
to provide or support with or as if with pillars
a long pillared hall
pillarnoun
a body part likened to a pillar or column (as the margin of the external inguinal ring)specifically: pillar of the fauces
1 “No pillars, no straight walls, so much glass that they’ll need three Mr. Vendleri’s to keep it all clean. That kind of modern.”
2 He was longing more and more to know what was written on the pillar.
3 First she was embedded in a crystal pillar, then she melted into a golden statue, finally a staff of polished cedar, and back to a woman.
4 A few years ago, some guy in cargo pants was caught tipping over one of the monument’s pillars.
5 The gateway was no more than a pair of ruined stone pillars, with a road leading away between them into empty fields.
6 I kept to the solid walkway that stretched along the rink, separated by narrow pillars.
7 my father has been my pillar throughout this crisis
8 She lived in a house that had pillars in the front and a wing on each side and statues on the lawn.
9 That meant a pillar—or more than one—had exploded.
10 These two ladies with a third, Mrs. Whiting, were the pillars of Atlanta.
这两位太太再加上另一位,即惠廷太太, 是亚特兰大的三根台柱子.
11 Milton looked away from the dancing children and saw the pillar of smoke right in front of him, blocking the street.
12 There were still pillars of mangled cars but they no longer dominated the landscape.
13 They stopped the whistling and laughing and we followed them into a park with a tall pillar and a statue in the middle and grass so green it dazzled you.
14 Between the pillars, the dead sat on their stone thrones against the walls, backs against the sepulchres that contained their mortal re-mains.
15 Blue-fire lanterns dimly light the hall, and their footsteps echo between the pillars on either side.
16 The reason is that upward mobility requires what sociologists describe as the twin pillars of success: human capital and social capital.
17 I kept going down and came to a broken pillar.
18 “There are more word stones in this second rock pillar,” reported Grace.
19 They passed the Municipal Trade Bank, a huge, elegant fortress with marble pillars and an iguanodon-mounted guard on either side of the mighty doorway.
20 She was hoping one of those community pillars would see the design before the day’s business wiped it out.
1 纪念柱
2 煤柱
3 中坚
5 标柱
7 桥墩
9 柱形物
10 台柱
11 基础
base foundation basis fabric cornerstone footing bedrock substructure substratum basic fundamental elementary rudimentary foot stuff element root starting point backbone keystone springboard handmaiden rudiments
12 支柱
support post standard column shore prop strut mainstay stilt buttress stanchion pit-prop stay spur brace cornerstone backbone crutch bulwark fulcrum backstop trivet puncheon spile landtie pier staff stock rock leg pedestal base anchor
13 柱石
14 柱状物
15 主心骨
16 柱
post stock beam cylinder shaft upright pier stump mast prism trabecula tree column pole peg stoop
18 中流砥柱
20 邮筒
22 信筒