英:[ˌæfə'meɪʃn]
美:[ˌæfɚˈmeʃən]
英:[ˌæfə'meɪʃn]
美:[ˌæfɚˈmeʃən]
af·fir·ma·tion
ae fr meI shn
复数:affirmations
词根:affirm
adj.affirmative 肯定的;积极的
affirmable 可断言的;可确定的
adv.affirmatively 肯定地;断然地
n.affirmative 肯定语;赞成的一方
vi.affirm 确认;断言
vt.affirm 肯定;断言
15世纪早期, affirmacioun,“断言某事是真实的”,源自于14世纪的古法语 afermacion “确认”,来自拉丁语 affirmationem(主格 affirmatio)“肯定,坚定的保证”,动作名词,源自于 affirmare “使稳定; 加强; 确认”的过去分词词干,来自于 ad “向”(参见 ad-) + firmare “加强,使坚定”,来自于 firmus “强壮的”(参见 firm(形容词))。
在法律中,作为拒绝宣誓的良心拒绝者的替代词(如贵格会、摩拉维亚教派等),自1690年代起被证实; 如果虚假,将受到与伪证相同的惩罚。
确证
确认
事实陈述
确认
Middle English affirmacioun, borrowed from Anglo-French affirmation, affermacion, borrowed from Latin affirmātiōn-, affirmātiō, from affirmāre "to affirm" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of action nouns
The first known use of affirmation was in the 15th century
1 For black women whose own wish to practice medicine came true, the show is welcome affirmation.
2 I did not understand affirmation through omission – that if I embraced the positive, Model Minority stereotypes, then I inherently gave credibility to the negative stereotypes as well.
3 Central to this appeal was the affirmation of a virtuous calling.
4 Each section includes affirmations and reflection questions based on each sign: “Do people tell you that you intimidated them when you first met?”
5 It is a story of discrimination, marginalization and violence — and an affirmation of a community that persistently rose in the face of hardship.
6 The very idea of being able to transition to a difference race discredits trans and gender diverse people's experiences of gender affirmation.
7 Understandable but not admirable, if what you desire from criticism is some kind of affirmation.
8 The hen bobbed her head, as if in affirmation.
9 Which made the wrapped bridge or building the after-party, a celebration of hard-earned consensus, the affirmation, through art, of an open society.
10 For a year Stein followed four patients at a Florida clinic world-famous for gender affirmation surgery.
11 The exhibition suggests one way to understand what took place: Tribes were to be regarded as nations, and treaties were affirmations of comparable national standing.
12 We know from the start that this is a posthumous account of Harry’s life, but the painful pages that trace her last days culminate in a moving affirmation of Harry’s astonishing art.
13 The closest thing to an affirmation is a question: “What’s love but what turns up in the dark?”
14 Mr. Trump’s subsequent election was both an affirmation of celebrity’s power and a repudiation of most celebrities’ politics.
15 Munsey says—to nods and murmurs of affirmation—that God is not merciful to the needy.
16 Nearby, on a stoop on East 10th Street, she mentioned that she believes in daily affirmations, which have apparently helped her keep her cool amid the barrage of online criticism.
17 Professors, relatives, random people I met, asked what was next for me, and when I mentioned I was bound for law school—Harvard Law School, as it turned out—the affirmation was overwhelming.
18 I see that the relationships I've created up are all connected to feeling unworthy and needing affirmation from an outside source.
19 There’s some irony in Escobar seeking affirmation from a guy with a swastika tattooed on his shoulder, but then, his obsession with legitimacy is nearly as consuming as his quest for power.
20 “An influencer is providing affirmation, validation, and that follower is getting something from them.”
1 批准
approved approval confirmation approbation imprimatur pass clear license confirm approve adopt OK sanction validate uphold affirm ratify assent greenlight amen to that confirmative qualification amen legalization ratification certificate ok warrant authorize licence sanctify homologate approbate
2 确定
assertory affirmant hundred-percent corroborant sure clear certain positive firm secure established convinced definitive definite assured decisive conclusive vested determinate unquestionable hands-down determinative corroborative surefire assertorily certainly rightly doubtless assuredly affirmatively assertively indubitably fixedly determinately establishment confirmation determination verification affirmance fixedness indubitability definitize determine fix assure insure affirm clinch cinch corroborate for a certainty for a cert fasten down rely upon it for certain with certainty
3 肯定
sure definitely certainty yea affirmative bet affirm no shit by all odds clear certain firm absolute definite favourable emphatic decided undoubted decidedly assuredly confirmation support tell confirm jolly well without fail easily surely affirmatively positive confident distinct explicit assertive unquestionable unquestioned unchallengeable unambivalent verily but absolutely surety undertake damned well every time for certain damn well in spades assured destined undoubtedly emphatically four-square must assure safe in the knowledge that for sure in the affirmative bound allowedly yes secure doubtless racked affirmatory positively infallibly fucking-A pardi warrant by odds of a surety in a hand basket guaranteed conclusively positiveness
4 确认
seal recognition confirmation support recognize confirm acknowledge sustain have on good authority tell affirm verify warrant make sure of confirmative verification acknowledgment affirmance quiet validate uphold countersign affirmative corroboratory identification authentication validation identify
5 肯定的命题
6 郑重陈词
7 肯定形式的表现
8 证实
substantiative supporting corroborative corroboratory witness verification attestation corroboration substantiation testify affirm attest circumstantiate support establish prove confirm approve favor verify sustain validate favour authenticate substantiate corroborate confirmation demonstration guarantee aver bring home testify to
9 主张
cause stand opinion maintenance noise representation allegation advocacy proposition assertion showing pretense pretension protestation advocation constatation hold claim deliver maintain argue pose advocate protest assert contend affirm purport make a point that stand upon hang out for
11 断言
claim assertion charge assert pronounce aver asseverate have it assertive dictum asseveration tell predicate have say declare allege affirm avouch allegation deposition averment sworn describe maintain represent allow contend categorical protest assurance protestation affirmance swear undertake vow vouch affirmant assertory affirmative constative representation predication constatation uphold gage lay heavy odds that affirmatory affirmatively guarantee tell the world