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accusative如何读

英：[əˈkju:zətɪv]

美：[əˈkjuzətɪv]

accusative是什么意思

adj.直接宾格的
n.直接宾格

accusative自然拼读

ac·cu·sa·tive

kyu z tihv

accusative扩展

accusatival (adj.), accusatively (adv.)

accusative词根

词根：accusation

n.

accusation 控告，指控；谴责

accusative英英释义

Noun

1. the category of nouns serving as the direct object of a verb

Adjective

1. containing or expressing accusation;

"an accusitive forefinger"

"black accusatory looks"

"accusive shoes and telltale trousers"- O.Henry

"his accusing glare"

2. serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes;

"objective case"

"accusative endings"

accusative词源中文解释

“目的地或运动目标表达的语法格，15世纪中叶起源于盎格鲁-法语 accusatif，古法语 acusatif，或直接源自拉丁语 (casus) accusativus “控告的（格）”，来自 accusatus， accusare 的过去分词“控告，投诉”（参见 accuse）。

拉丁语单词被选择为不太准确地翻译希腊语 (ptōsis) aitiatikē “被引起的（格）”，基于希腊单词与希腊动词 aitiasthai “控告”的相似性。希腊语 aitia 是两者的词根，既表示“原因”，也表示“控告”，因此导致了罗马人的混淆。更准确的翻译应该是 casus causativus。

通常它是直接宾语的格，但有时也表示“运动朝向”。法语、西班牙语和意大利语中的名词和形容词，这些语言对英语有很大影响，通常是从拉丁语的宾格形式派生而来。相关词汇： Accusatival； accusatively。

accusative_计算机行业词汇

宾格

accusative词源英文解释

Adjective Middle English accusatif, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin accūsātīvus, from accūsātus (past participle of accūsāre "to find fault with, accuse") + -īvus -ive Note:Accūsātīvus is the Latin translation of Greek (ptôsis) aitiatikḗ; the early Roman grammarians who coined it presumably had in mind the verb aitiâsthai, which means both "to accuse, censure" and "to allege as the cause." The base of aitiâsthai is aitía, which corresponds approximately in meaning with causa, the base of accūsāre. Nonetheless, if ptôsis aitiatikḗ is the "causal case," cāsus accūsātīvus does not really convey the same idea, and the translation is more apt etymologically than literally. Noun Middle English accusatif, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin accūsātīvus, from accūsātīvus accusative >entry 1

The first known use of accusative was in the 15th century

accusative儿童词典英英释义

accusativeadjective

of, relating to, or being the grammatical case that marks the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition

accusative 例句

1 The default case in English is accusative.

在英文中预设格是宾格。

2 The distinctions of nominative and accusative in nouns are realized by word order, with the one before the verb as the nominative and the one after it as the accusative.

名词的主格和宾格的区别表现在语序上，在动词之前的是主格，在动词之后的是宾格。

3 A young man with a record clean enough to permit him to look an accusative world in the face without abashment, one would say.

4 There is nothing more unfair in controversy than permitting writers, wearing a mask, to attack or make replies to those who give their names—being thereby enabled to be accusative or imputative without responsibility.

5 Some sites got accusative: “Are Older Fathers Causing Autism in Their Kids?” demanded the Dadding blog at Babble.com.

6 The suffix in -um is an accusative, like the corresponding infinitive of classical Sanskrit.

7 Young Audre thrived underneath and in spite of her mother’s accusative, watchful eye.

8 Pauline gave a laugh full of accusative satire.

9 Esm�e could have screamed, there was an accent so scornfully accusative in this last ironical summons.

10 It is quite pathetic to note how he urges on his readers to reserve their dezen and dien and den for the accusative.

11 Most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German.

在德语中，许多及物动词左右着宾格。

12 The preposition wið, meaning toward, may be followed by the genitive, dative, or accusative; but meaning against, and implying motion or hostility, the accusative is more common.

13 In Anglo-Norman the accusative forms very early begin to replace the nominative, and soon supersede them, the language following the tendency of contemporaneous English.

14 The datives and accusatives haunted my dreams by night, and by day I was reduced to the sign language.

15 Inspectors began fanning out May 18 in towns across the West Bank, hanging posters showing an accusative finger demanding that Palestinians stop buying settler goods.

16 Or do I have to describe myself --and you, and my kids-- with that same accusative epithet that until recently would be reserved for the likes of Trump?

17 Therefore, according to this way of thinking, the pronouns in a coordination must also be accusative: between you and me.

18 But through the influence of the masculine and feminine forms the neuter took the same oblique cases, and like its own singular made the accusative the same as the nominative.

19 Ms. McSally’s ads and those of her supporters have been relentlessly negative and darkly accusative, which is a great primary play, but may hurt her with general election voters.

20 Most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German.

在德语中,许多及物动词左右着宾格.