英:[ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn]
美:[ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn]
英:[ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn]
美:[ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn]
con·tri·bu·tion
kan trih byu shn
复数:contributions
contributional (adj.)
词根:contribute
adj.contributing 贡献的;起作用的
contributory 捐助的;贡献的;有助于…的
contributive 出资的;贡献的;有助于;助长...的
n.contributor 贡献者;投稿者;捐助者
contributory 捐助者;贡献人
v.contributing 捐献(contribute的ing形式)
vt.contribute 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献
contribute 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献
noun
the act of contributing: such as
the giving or supplying of something (such as money or time) as a part or share The hundreds of sweets were donated by members of the community in contribution to the center's midday Easter community meal, which will serve about 800 guests, said Phillip Wilson, weekend facility technician at Charlotte Rescue Mission.—Brittany Penland
They're collecting donations for contribution to the scholarship fund.
the giving or supplying of something that plays a significant part in making something happen
Nurses are advised … to acknowledge each individual's right to choose … the level of contribution that they may want to make to decisions about their care.—Beverley Bostock-Cox
something that is contributed: such as
something (such as money or time) that is given or supplied as a part or share 401(k) contributions Give cash. Contributions of food and clothing do not have the immediate impact that money does because they take longer to distribute. Some relief organizations may not have the staff or infrastructure to do that job well.—JDNews.com (Jacksonville, North Carolina) During the 1930's, Dr. [William Henry] Sebrell made many important contributions to our knowledge of the anemias and the role of diet in cirrhosis of the liver.—NIH.gov She wants to make a positive contribution to society.
his $100 contribution to the cancer research fund
something that plays a significant part in making something happen He [Zullfigar Ali Quershi] added that Pakistan would nonetheless attempt to limit its contribution to climate change problems as the country developed economically.—Richard Monastersky
her contribution to the team's victory
something (such as an article) that is supplied for a publication
… the new magazine, though published mainly in English, will print French contributions in the original, with English abstracts.—Quill and Quire
a payment (such as a levy or tax) imposed by military, civil, or ecclesiastical authorities usually for a special or extraordinary purpose
make contribution贡献
make a contribution to捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献
capital contribution资本认购;资本摊缴
profit contribution利润贡献;毛利
financial contribution财政捐款
marginal contribution边际贡献
contribution margin边际收益;贡献毛利
defined contribution固定缴款;固定供款计划
14世纪晚期, contribucioun,“政治机构对一个地区或人口征收的税款”(例如为边境地区的军事防御支付),源自古法语 contribution “付款”,直接源自晚期拉丁语 contributionem(主格 contributio)“分配,分发,贡献”,动作名词,来自拉丁语 contribuere 的过去分词词干“聚集,添加,贡献”,来自拉丁语 com 的同化形式“与,一起”(参见 con-) + tribuere “分配,支付”(参见 tribute)。
“与他人共同给予的行为”意义始于15世纪中期。指“为共同目标而给予的东西”始于1600年左右。指“杂志或期刊的写作”意义始于1714年。
尾面作用
分配
Middle English contribucioun "levy, impost, payment," borrowed from Anglo-French contribucion "payment," borrowed from Latin contribūtiōn-, contribūtiō "something given as a portion or share, payment," from contribū-, variant stem of contribuere "to join into one unit, attach (to a polity or ruler), give as a portion or share" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at contribute
The first known use of contribution was in the 14th century
control1 of 2verb
to keep within limits : restrain
control your temper
to direct the action of
control a plane
to have power over : rule
to reduce the number of individuals or cases especially to a level that is not dangerous control a disease
control insects
control2 of 2noun
the power or authority to control
ability to control keep control of a situation
the car went out of control
a means for controlling price controls
the controls of an airplane
an organization that directs a flight beyond the earth's atmosphere
mission control
control experiment
one (as an organism or group) that is part of a control experiment and is used as a standard of comparison
reduction in or regulation of the number of individuals or cases in an area
disease control
control1 of 2verb
to keep within limits : restrain
control your temper
to direct the action of
control a plane
to have power over : rule
to reduce the number of individuals or cases especially to a level that is not dangerous control a disease
control insects
control2 of 2noun
the power or authority to control
ability to control keep control of a situation
the car went out of control
a means for controlling price controls
the controls of an airplane
an organization that directs a flight beyond the earth's atmosphere
mission control
control experiment
one (as an organism or group) that is part of a control experiment and is used as a standard of comparison
reduction in or regulation of the number of individuals or cases in an area
disease control
contriveverb
plan entry 2 sense 1, plot
contrive a way to escape
to form or make in a skillful or clever way : invent
bring about, manage
contriving to make ends meet
contrivancenoun
something (as a scheme or mechanical device) produced with skill and cleverness
contritionnoun
the state of being contrite
contriteadjective
feeling or showing sorrow and remorse for a wrong that one has done a contrite apology
a contrite criminal
contributoryadjective
serving to contributeespecially: helping to accomplish a result
contributionnoun
the act of contributing
a sum or a thing contributed
contributionnoun
the act of contributing
a sum or a thing contributed
contributionnoun
the act of contributing
a sum or a thing contributed
1 That machine was developed without advice or assistance from Berkeley but with funding cadged from the Soviet regime very much by the Berkeley method: by stressing its potential contributions to medical research.
2 We made a contribution to the disaster area.
我们捐助灾区.
3 5 grams of radium made a decisive contribution to the success of the experiments undertaken in the years around 1930.
5克镭对1930年前后进行的实验的成功作出了决定性的贡献。
4 They had made important contributions to every aspect of its economic, educational, and cultural life.
5 Compared with Thomas Midgley’s colorful contributions to the march of progress, Patterson’s discovery of the age of the Earth feels more than a touch anticlimactic.
6 They soon asked Loomis to make his contributions through conventional channels.
7 I listen vacantly because, like most of the other people in my orientation group, I hadn’t opted for the health insurance—the employee contribution seemed too high.
8 Even de Vries, who had so conspicuously forgotten to mention Mendel in his first study, was forced to acknowledge Mendel’s contribution.
9 And increase the hit ratio of the author s contribution.
意在指导作者提高投稿命中率.
10 By studying twins, and comparing and contrasting similarities and differences, a geneticist could determine the precise contributions of nature versus nurture to important traits.
11 This national commemoration, three decades after his lifetime, pays tribute to his immeasurable contributions on behalf of one’s innate right to self-preservation and human dignity.
12 Her contribution to art can not be obliterated.
她对艺术事业的贡献是不可抹煞的!
13 All of these tantalizing clues make it likely that Jomon people were starting to practice some slash-and-burn agriculture, but it was evidently in a casual way that made only a minor contribution to their diet.
14 The man introducing my brother says he needs no introduction, then goes on to list the papers he has written, the awards he has won, the contributions he has made.
15 Throughout the day, Ann's colleagues dropped by with contributions.
一整天, 安的同事不断走来捐赠.
16 He shook her hand and said that Henrietta had made an important contribution to science.
17 On the contributions of the " Left Bank " to the " art cinema "
论 “ 左岸派 ” 对 “ 艺术电影 ” 的贡献.
18 This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.
这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献.
19 And I say that it was morally wrong if any of the contributors got special favors for the contributions that they made.
20 “I understand that you don’t really need my contribution this evening,” he said, depositing the box.
1 捐款
subscription subsidy endowment tithe offertory dub dob benefaction give offering donation collection foundation plate gathering benevolence beneficence donative contribute
3 投稿
5 提供
offer production provision offering tender proffer do find give provide subject contribute pump afford render lend furnish give of
6 捐献物
8 共同保险
12 发表意见
16 文稿
17 捐助
subscription endowment contribute subscribe endow tributary contributive benefaction donate contributory patrimony donation give kick in philanthropic philanthropy charity benevolence dotation
20 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
21 贡献
contribute share whack input contributory service inure serve collateral dedication give OFFER offer up contributive offer offering proffer club devote tributary chip contributor subservience minister administer conduce render services to take share in contribute to
22 捐赠
donation endowment benefaction give contribute donate endow give away contributive donative gathering alm dotation
23 分担额