英:[ˈfræktʃə(r)]
美:[ˈfræktʃər]
英:[ˈfræktʃə(r)]
美:[ˈfræktʃər]
frac·ture
fraek chr
第三人称单数:fractures
现在分词:fracturing
过去式:fractured
过去分词:fractured
fracturable (adj.), fractural (adj.)
noun
the result of fracturing : break
the act or process of breaking or the state of being brokenespecially: the breaking of hard tissue (such as bone)
the rupture (as by tearing) of soft tissue
kidney fracture
the general appearance of a freshly broken surface of a mineral
verb
transitive verb
to cause a crack or fracture in : break
fracture a rib
rupture, tear
to damage or destroy as if by rupturing
to cause great disorder in
to break up : fractionate
to go beyond the limits of (something, such as a rule) : violate
… fractured many of the laws of probability …—Sheldon Cheney
intransitive verb
to undergo fracture : to crack or break
Her wrist fractured in the fall.
fracture toughness断裂韧性
fracture mechanics断裂力学
fracture surface断裂面
fracture zone断裂带;破裂带
bone fracture骨折
fatigue fracture疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折
brittle fracture脆性破坏
fracture mechanism断裂机理;断裂机制
fracture process断裂过程
fracture strength断裂强度;破坏强度
ductile fracture韧性断裂;延性破裂
fracture appearance断口外观
comminuted fracturen. 粉碎性骨折
fracture criterion断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标
shear fracture剪断裂;剪切破坏
damage and fracture损伤与断裂
stress fracture应力性骨折
fracture test断口试验
fracture propagation断裂传播;裂缝延伸
compound fracture有创骨折,哆开骨折
这组词都有“打破、弄碎”的意思,其区别是:
break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
crush指用力把东西压破或变形。
crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。
shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。
smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。
burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。
以上来源于网络
15世纪早期,"骨头的断裂",来自古法语fracture(14世纪)以及直接来自拉丁语fractura "裂缝、断裂、缝隙",这个词来自fractus,即frangere的过去分词形式,意为"打破"(源自PIE词根*bhreg-"打破")。作为"破裂的表面"这个意思始于1794年。
骨折
断裂
破坏
又称 :破坏(failure)
断裂
折断:某部分的折断,尤指骨
骨折:骨的折断或破裂
断裂
断裂
断口
骨折
裂缝
又称 :裂缝(fissure )
断裂
又称“断口”
骨折
骨的完整性或连续性受到破坏所引起的,以疼痛、肿胀、青紫、功能障碍、畸形及骨擦音等为主要表现的疾病。
Noun Middle English, borrowed from Latin frāctūra "act of breaking, breaking of a bone," from frāctus (past participle of frangere "to break, shatter") + -ūra -ure — more at break >entry 1 Verb derivative of fracture >entry 1
The first known use of fracture was in the 15th century
fragmentnoun
a part that is broken off or incomplete
sentence fragment
fragmentaryadjective
made up of fragments : incomplete
a fragmentary report
fragmentaladjective
fragmentary
fragileadjective
easily broken or destroyed : delicate
fracturenoun
the act or process of breaking : the state of being brokenespecially: the breaking of a bone
the result of fracturingespecially: an injury resulting from fracture of a bone
fracturenoun
the act or process of breaking : the state of being brokenespecially: the breaking of a bone
the result of fracturingespecially: an injury resulting from fracture of a bone
fracturenoun
the act or process of breaking : the state of being brokenespecially: the breaking of a bone
the result of fracturingespecially: an injury resulting from fracture of a bone
fracture1 of 2noun
the act or process of breaking or the state of being brokenspecifically: the breaking of hard tissue and especially bone
the rupture (as by tearing) of soft tissue
kidney fracture
fracture2 of 2transitive verb
to cause a fracture in
fracture a rib
to cause a rupture or tear in
a blow that fractured a kidney
1 The agony of the fractured leg began to seem no more than a mild discomfort as The Giver led Jonas firmly, little by little, into the deep and terrible suffering of the past.
2 At best I was two people, a fractured mind.
3 Instead, the leg buckled, fracturing his knee and causing cartilage and ligament damage.
结果, 左腿被折了, 他的膝盖骨破裂,导致软骨和韧带受伤.
4 With what medicaments can old fracture reduce ache?
老骨折用什么药物能减轻疼痛?
5 A: Why does fracture occur?
A:为什么断裂会发生?
6 Faced with this stress fracture in their funding structures, banks have two obvious ways to respond.
在面对融资结构破裂时, 银行有两种常用对策.
7 The correlation between geometric parameter of fracture profile and fracture mechanism is discussed.
在此基础上分析了韧性断裂机理与断口微观几何形态之间的关系.
8 Care must be exercised in the choice of fracture patterns.
必须注意折断图式的选择.
9 After processing the scene, deputies were informed by medical staff that the victim had suffered a skull fracture.
10 While, there me other different results which have shown aces adipose done may not against fracture.
然而, 近年来也有一些不同的研究发现,过度脂肪组织增加并不能预防骨折的发生.
11 “Clearly,” I heard Miss Volker say from where the victim’s head would be, “there can be no doubt that the main cause of death is a massive skull fracture.”
12 “Something flat, narrow, and hard enough to fracture his skull. Like the gunnel of a boat, Horace? Is that possible?”
13 The sound of solid iron fracturing was thunderous.
14 A burning sensation rose in my chest and stomach, the fractured ribs sizzling.
15 Verses told of smoky, poisonous fumes, of great fractures in the earth itself, of the way huge buildings toppled and were swept away by the seas.
16 The first thing to happen is a fracture forms.
17 Years later I found out I had sustained minor fractures to both feet.
18 She broke her right arm—a greenstick fracture.
19 [常用于名词前]He suffered a badly fractured arm.
他的手臂严重骨折。
20 The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle.
壶穴使车轴上的一只螺钉破碎.
1 破裂
broken disruptive cracked fractured ruptured cracky chasmal rhexis rent burst disruption rupture breakage bust-up break tear split crack RIP flaw bust disrupt crash breakdown dissolution pop fall apart come apart breach explosion fragmentation break-up crack-up plosion rift apart break up tattered riven blow fragment rip chink spring blowup spreathed gappy breakup collapse explode rend burst away
2 解体
3 违反
disobedient inobservance sin violation breach offense departure transgression disobedience contravention nonobservance offend infringe transgress break outrage trespass contravene infract in contravention of
6 裂缝
stenopeic fissured rictal rimal chasmal break hole joint rent tear split gap crack breach RIP separation flaw rift hiatus crevice fissure cleft cranny crevasse gape Chink rima interstice check spring slit leak seam chasm lacuna rip chink score dry shake chop vein nick yawn gash clink screed rive void chap cleavage
8 厌烦
browned-off tired weary pissed wearily irk weariness ennui disrelish cloy overcloy exercise worry labor bind bore plague dislike displeasure displease sate pall have a snoot full brassed off
10 使…断裂
12 破碎
broken shattered piecemeal fragmentized asunder smash fragmentation crack-up smashup break fragment shatter rive break to pieces come to pieces in pieces fall apart crimp fracted tattery knobbing rag crumble craze fritter tatter fragmentize shred disject crack go to sticks come to smash
13 笑得前仰后合
14 折断
broken fractured snap go break shear off carry away snap off yield break off shear breaking disjunction spring disconnect
15 断面
18 兴奋
steaming shook-up heppedup warm exciting emotional excited intense heated volatile hectic hyper wrought tiptoe effervescent haywire aerated plugged-in bananas hyped-up kicky hopped-up agitato ablaze charge feeling kick boot blast hop thrill excitement bang pulse flush fever sensation ginger flap firework fermentation ferment jolly tremor lather euphoria intoxication bracing excitation oomph exaltation throb exhilaration kindling swelter effervescence jism dooda head-trip atwitter atingle athrill fire heat burn kindle psych inflame fizz effervesce mind-blow get gas excite soup hype irritate pique intoxicate electrify titillate inebriate titivate adrenalize full of fizz lose block set fire to
19 破口
20 使兴奋
mind-blow get heat gas warm excite soup thrill flush fever hype irritate pique psych intoxicate inflame electrify titillate inebriate titivate adrenalize set fire to
23 使厌烦
overcloy exercise worry labor bind bore plague dislike displeasure irk displease sate pall cloy
24 极为高兴
25 使极为高兴
26 裂口
interstitial break rent hack burst rift gape lacuna dehiscence dehisce scissure start check hole split gap shake crack breach rip separation gulf slap slit hiatus yawn cleft cranny chasm laceration screed chink
28 使破裂
29 分裂
schizo- spring Split fragmentation cleavage fission disintegration schism dissociation disunion break-up crack-up scission discerption segment disintegrate devolve cleave factionalize fragmented riven split partition disjunction fragment dismember disunite tear apart divided rift dissolution splinter schismatic division breakup secession divide secede
30 打断