英:[ɡriːf]
美:[ɡriːf]
英:[ɡriːf]
美:[ɡriːf]
词根:grief
vi.grieve 悲痛,哀悼
vt.grieve 使悲伤,使苦恼
noun
deep and poignant distress caused by or as if by bereavement
his grief over his son's death
a cause of such suffering
life's joys and griefs
trouble, annoyance
enough grief for one day
annoying or playful criticism
getting grief from his friends
an unfortunate outcome : disaster—used chiefly in the phrase come to grief
mishap, misadventure
obsolete grievance sense 2
come to grief遭难,失败
good grief哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语)
这组词都有“苦恼、痛苦”的意思,其区别是:
sorrow语气比grief弱,指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。
agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。
grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。
anguish指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦;用于身体时,多指局部或暂时的痛苦。
torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。
distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦,也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。
misery着重痛苦的可悲状态,多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。
torture语气比toment强,指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。
以上来源于网络
13世纪初,“困难,痛苦,身体疾病”,源自13世纪的古法语 grief “错误,委屈,不公正,不幸”,来自 grever “折磨,负担,压迫”,源自拉丁语 gravare “使沉重; 引起悲痛”,来自 gravis “沉重的”(来自 PIE 词根 *gwere- (1) “沉重的”)。指“精神上的痛苦,悲伤”始于公元1300年左右。Good grief 作为惊讶、沮丧等的感叹词,始于1912年。
悲伤:对外部的和意识到的损失的正常情绪反应。具自制性,经一定时间逐渐消失。另见mourning
Middle English gref, from Anglo-French gref, grief injustice, calamity, from gref, adjective heavy, grievous, from Vulgar Latin *grevis, alteration of Latin gravis — see grieve
The first known use of grief was in the 15th century
grillenoun
a grating forming a barrier or screen
an opening covered with a grille
grill1 of 2verb
to broil on a grill
to torment as if by broiling
to question with repeated questions
grill2 of 2noun
a grate on which food is broiled
broiled food
a restaurant that serves broiled foods
griffinnoun
an imaginary animal that is half eagle and half lion
grievousadjective
heavy entry 1 sense 2, severe
the grievous cost of war
causing pain, suffering, or sorrow
a grievous wound
serious sense 4, grave
a grievous mistake
grievousadjective
heavy entry 1 sense 2, severe
the grievous cost of war
causing pain, suffering, or sorrow
a grievous wound
serious sense 4, grave
a grievous mistake
grieveverb
to cause grief or suffering to : distress
to feel or express grief
to submit a formal grievance concerning
grieveverb
to cause grief or suffering to : distress
to feel or express grief
to submit a formal grievance concerning
grieveverb
to cause grief or suffering to : distress
to feel or express grief
to submit a formal grievance concerning
grievancenoun
a cause of distress giving reason for complaint
the formal expression of a grievance : complaint
griefnoun
deep sorrow : sadness
a cause of sorrow
things that cause problems
enough grief for one day
an unfortunate happening
the boat came to grief on the rocks
griefnoun
deep and poignant emotional distress caused by or as if by bereavementalso: a cause of such suffering
Although, there is no consensus on the defining features that would distinguish normal and pathological grief, it is generally accepted that grief becomes pathological when the reactions are excessive, prolonged, or unresolved.—Jaye Wald and Rosemarie Alvaro, The Journal of Rehabilitation
1 Again I feel guilt and grief clawing inside me, warring with each other for dominance, but terror is stronger than both.
2 Not when I met Tom, who saved me from grief after Dad died.
3 He gave himself up to them now for the first time on the island; great, shuddering spasms of grief that seemed to wrench his whole body.
4 She was strengthened, emboldened, by the madness of grief and she fought off everyone who tried to hold her.
5 The mother, numb with grief, has trouble speaking.
那位母亲,由于悲伤而木然,说不出话来。
6 “I am impatient to be gone from here. Spiral Castle has brought me only grief; I have no wish to see it again.”
7 Never mind that we’re all people of color, that most of us live in single-parent homes, that we catch the same amount of grief from the white world.
8 This mix of letters and pictographs caused some grief for earlier interpreters.
9 She was overcome with grief when her husband died.
丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。
10 "You are the gentle sex," said Lord Karstark, with the lines of grief fresh on his face.
11 Billy could not imagine how the curtain was supported in nothingness, and he supposed that the magic curtain and the theatrical grief were part of some religious ceremony he knew nothing about.
12 The king nodded, his head hanging with great grief.
13 So Wilson was reduced to a man "deranged by grief" in order that the case might remain in its simplest form.
14 Australia , plunged into grief despite its carping, talked of holding a state funeral for him.
陷入悲痛的澳大利亚人议论纷纷, 谈论着要为他进行国葬.
15 She was out of her mind with grief.
她悲痛得精神失常了。
16 Our voices rose together as one, proclaiming faith, joining in grief.
17 The crowd had almost dispersed now, the stragglers giving the monumental figure of Grawp a wide berth as he cuddled Hagrid, whose howls of grief were still echoing across the water.
18 In a strange way she seemed ennobled by her grief.
奇怪的是,忧伤使她显得更加高贵。
19 She was overcome with grief.
20 The tears hit again in the purest form of grief and protest.
2 不幸
evil-starred cross poor evil adverse unfortunate unhappy miserable disastrous unlucky wretched ill hapless abject woeful accursed untoward calamitous luckless distressful infelicitous unblessed accurst miserably unhappily unluckily mishanter wanion bad blow accident reverse teen knock disaster rubber distress sorrow misery bale adversity misfortune affliction calamity misadventure deuce mischance infelicity fardel sordor bise ill-being infelicific unsonsy donsie sinister wayward ill-fated ill-starred direful fortuneless wanchancy sadly fatally tsoris down trouble shame discomfort fatality mishap dole schemozzle hex in an evil hour one in the eye a crook in lot but too
3 悲痛
sore bitter tragic aching grievous regretful heartsick dolorous heartrending heavy-hearted mournfully sorrily pain distress wrench sorrow woe bitterness pang bleed grieve con dolore lament dismay heartache dolour plain sackcloth and ashes smart dole deplore aggrieve grieving sorrowful mournful anguish sadness lamentation pained lachrymose painfully doloroso unfortunate bleeding distressing grief-stricken lugubrious heavy pathos dolor stang earn condole
4 困难
hard nice difficult heavy warm involved tight severe painful stiff sticky rocky troublesome uneasy worrisome ill man-size difficile trial trouble difficulty rubber rub necessity pinch discomfort plunge scrape hurdle strait snag hardness squall privation dickens toughen man sized
5 痛苦
painful suffering nasty miserable anguish grievous thorny agonize sorely pain passion teen worm torture sour bale martyr affliction laceration heaviness twang peine throe cark toko toco smart writhe ride torment
6 忧虑
concerned anxious troubled fearful distressed uneasy fraught apprehensive angsty angst-ridden care thought concern worry trouble anxiety distress flap funk apprehension agitation spectre angst heartache unease perturbation disquiet indaba fuss vex
7 伤害
injury abuse hurt harm offense insult prejudice buffet bruise mischief laceration contusion scathe trample wound endamage touch mess disable injure stab grieve maul affront lacerate lift hand against
9 灾难
mishanter trouble accident fate casualty woe fatality catastrophe misfortune tribulation calamity mishap scourge ill misadventure mischance mucker chance slip knock disaster suffering distress adversity deuce smashup slipup
10 悲伤的原因
11 担心
concerned afraid scared worried anxious tense fearful uneasy fraught apprehensive alarmed lest concern worry anxiety suspense apprehension collywobbles indaba fear alarm sweat ruffle be in a sweat about be in a sweat get in a sweat about get in a sweat tear apart tear up
12 忧伤
sore overcast doleful dumpish dolor tristesse overcloud take thought for in a minor key minor key blue sadness heartsore fraught mournful heartsick sorrow desolation broken-hearted grief-stricken elegiac lugubrious dolorous disconsolate elegiacal moanful affliction dolour wae grieve doloroso gloomy doomy gloom
14 伤心事
15 烦恼
concern COB chafe perturbation vexation shtook weary gall vex troubled vexed snuffy hang-up tracasserie care cross trouble bother plague disturbance stew encumbrance niggle worriment repine cheese burden distract distress disturb annoy torment hump oppress Harry chivvy beleaguer cloud bug devil hassle fuss nag
16 麻烦
matter cloud trouble bother hassle fuss mischief ado tsuris disamenity shtook nasty difficulty woe brute aggro aggravation troublous difficult tight painful lively inconvenient pesky onerous spiny untoward niggling lumbersome trial distract a devil of mean complicated sticky awkward worrying complicate cumbersome troublesome tiring perverse worrisome ill bothersome laborious tiresome touchy perplexing vexatious parlous pernickety plaguesome tsoris worry annoyance squall botheration moil labour plague inconvenience
17 悔恨
sorrowful penitent repentant lamentable regretful rueful regret sorrow lament repentance prick remorse rue contrition ruth repent
18 抱怨
complaint grievance whine howl gripe squeal yap grouch plaint bellyache schmear kvetch yawp gravamen naffing belch poor-mouth kick bind complain beef bitch hone fuss moan groan quarrel grumble grouse holler whimper yammer grizzle grump crab crib grutch rain on
19 折磨
torture torment anguish crucifixion martyr try worry grind plague bait afflict scourge gnaw harrow harry flay bedevil excruciate hagride
20 悲伤
sighful threnetical threnodial sad heartbroken tearful sorrowful plaintive teary rueful grieved triste heartsore comfortlessly sighfully sadness comfortlessness sorrow mourn lament grieve sadden take no thought for lament over unhappy dismal soulful joyless doleful heavy-hearted shadow distress jaundice wormwood ruth blues tragic misty desolate woeful mournful lugubrious woebegone sadly woefully dolefully mournfully sorrowfully plaintively lugubriously desolately desolation bleed crush dolorous tear-stained blue minor distressed woe care calamity heartache dolour tristesse shock weep gloom sorry grieving mirthless heartsick lachrymose funereal heavily sickness lamentation affect pine get down cut up broken sombre funk heartbreak overcloud do to grief-stricken lamenting afflictive mourning plain greet vex aggrieve dreary grievous woful tristful wailful dumpish moanful tear rue bewail fracture