英:[ˈmedsn]
美:[ˈmedɪsn]
英:[ˈmedsn]
美:[ˈmedɪsn]
med·i·cine
me dih sn
复数:medicines
词根:medical
adj.medical 医学的;药的;内科的
medicinal 药的;药用的;治疗的(等于medicinable);有益的
medicative 有药效的;可治病的;有治疗作用的
medicolegal 法医学的
adv.medically 医学上地;医药上地
medicinally 用药物,当做药
n.medical 医生;体格检查
medication 药物;药物治疗;药物处理
medicament 药剂;医药
vt.medicate 用药治疗;加药品于
medicament 用药物治疗
noun
a substance or preparation used in treating disease
cough medicine
something that affects well-being
he's bad medicine—Zane Grey
the science and art dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease
She's interested in a career in medicine.
the branch of medicine concerned with the nonsurgical treatment of disease
a substance (such as a drug or potion) used to treat something other than disease
an object held in traditional American Indian belief to give control over natural or magical forcesalso: magical power or a magical rite
chinese medicine中医
traditional medicine传统医学;传统医药
western medicine西医;西药
herbal medicine草药医学,草药
modern medicine现代医学
clinical medicine临床医学
chinese herbal medicine中药;中草药;中药材
take medicine吃药;服药
internal medicine内科医学,内科
preventive medicine[医]预防医学
veterinary medicine兽医
nuclear medicine核医学
sports medicine运动医学
take the medicine吃药
alternative medicine非传统医学
forensic medicine法医学
patent medicine成药;专利药品
emergency medicine急诊医学;应急医学
rehabilitation medicine康复医学;复健医学
liquid medicine药水,药液
这组词都有“药”的意思,其区别是:
medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物,从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。
remedy普通用词,侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。
chemical多指工业或化学中的药品,有时也指医药中的药品。
medicine普通用词,可指药物的总称,也指一切有利于健康的东西。
cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。
drug普通用词,含义广泛,可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式,多指毒品。
以上来源于网络
大约公元1200年,“医疗治疗,治愈”,也指(14世纪早期)“用于治疗疾病的物质,药物或药膏”,也比喻精神疗法,来自古法语 medecine(现代法语 médicine)“医学,治疗艺术,治愈,治疗药物”,直接源自拉丁语 medicina “治疗艺术,药物; 一种补救措施”,也比喻性质。
这可能最初是 ars medicina “医学艺术”,来自 medicinus(形容词)“医生的”,来自 medicus “医生”(来自 PIE 根 *med- “采取适当措施”); 尽管 OED 表示缺乏这条路径的证据,并建议直接从 medicus 派生。 “治愈,缓解或预防人类疾病的实践,理论或研究”的意义始于14世纪中期。
比喻短语 take (one's) medicine “接受不愉快的事情”记录于1865年; dose of (one's) own medicine 的意思是1894年。 Medicine show “旅行表演,旨在吸引人群,以便向他们销售专利药物”是美国英语,1938年。 Medicine ball “用于锻炼的填充皮球”来自1889年。
It is called a "medicine ball" and it got that title from Prof. [Robert J.] Roberts, now of Springfield, whose fame is widespread, and whose bright and peculiar dictionary of terms for his prescription department in physical culture is taught in every first-class conducted Y.M.C.A. gymnasium in America. Prof. Roberts calls it a "medicine ball" because playful exercise with it invigorates the body, promotes digestion, and restores and preserves one's health. [Scientific American Supplement, March 16, 1889]
它被称为“医学球”,并因罗伯特·J·罗伯茨教授(现居斯普林菲尔德),他的声誉广泛,他在身体文化处方部门的明亮和独特的词汇表在美国每个一流的 Y.M.C.A.体育馆里都有教授。罗伯茨教授称其为“医学球”,因为与其一起玩耍的锻炼可以振奋身体,促进消化,恢复和保持健康。[《科学美国人补充》,1889年3月16日]
药品
医学:诊断和治疗疾病并保障健康的技术和科学
药物,药品
内科学:用非手术方法治疗疾病
医学
药
Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin medicina, from feminine of medicinus of a physician, from medicus
The first known use of medicine was in the 13th century
meditativeadjective
having the habit of meditating
meditationnoun
the act or an instance of meditating
meditationnoun
the act or an instance of meditating
meditateverb
to consider or think over carefully : contemplate
to spend time in quiet thinking : reflect
intend, plan
meditate a trip abroad
meditateverb
to consider or think over carefully : contemplate
to spend time in quiet thinking : reflect
intend, plan
meditate a trip abroad
mediocritynoun
the quality or state of being mediocre
a mediocre person
mediocreadjective
of medium or low quality : ordinary
a mediocre performance
medievaladjective
of, relating to, or characteristic of the Middle Ages
medicnoun
a person engaged in medical workespecially: corpsman
medicinenoun
a substance or preparation used in treating disease
the science or art that deals with the prevention, cure, or easing of diseaseespecially: the practice of the physician as it differs from that of the surgeon
an object, power, or ceremony held to give control over natural or magical forces
medicinenoun
a substance or preparation used in treating disease
the science and art dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease
the branch of medicine concerned with the nonsurgical treatment of disease
1 He pursued a career in medicine.
他从事了医务工作。
2 I spoke to the spiders on behalf of old Sutic and gave him medicines for his back pain.
3 He didn’t act like a medicine man at all.
4 Thank goodness the UN and the Red Cross kept up their relief missions, flying over Pochala and dropping loads of food, medicine, and clothes.
5 It was upgraded to a Level Six Awkward Silence when Dad came in to take his medicine.
6 “Your master’s mother can’t use any medicine to divide us. Nothing can divide us.”
7 “It not only mocks in most instances the power of medicine, but it has spread thro’ several parts of the city remote from the spot where it originated.”
8 “I don’t care. Let her hide or be found. You need medicine now.”
9 It was nothing a good physic or a patent medicine wouldn’t take care of.
10 He was in a dark closet smelling of medicine.
11 “I hope so. But in medicine, there are no guarantees, I am sorry to say.”
12 I did exactly what she said and cleaned all my blood off and took my medicine and went to bed, but firing that rifle had me all wound up.
13 The doctor is treating Joan with some special medicine.
医生用某些特殊药物给琼进行治疗.
14 He dedicated his life to the cause of medicine.
他将一生献给了医学事业.
15 When I was seven, she begins, I had an intestinal disease that went untreated for lack of money to buy medicine.
16 But when Annabeth turned toward me, she was holding a leather pouch—like a Native American medicine pouch on a cord braided with feathers.
17 “Well,” Shay sputters, “if you had an unlimited amount of money, you could buy the medicine, right?”
18 She lifted his head on her arm, and he swallowed the medicine.
19 “I have tested Nathan and can say he has vast amounts of kindness as well as the grandest of courage. He has within him the dormant abilities of a talented medicine man.”
20 “What kind of medicine man lives in a place like that, in the foothills north of the Ceremonial Grounds?”
1 给…服药
6 内科
7 吃药
8 魔术
magic magical wizard occult conjuring magically juggle alchemy wizardry conjuration hocus-pocus jugglery thaumaturgy diabolism hocuspocus conjuring trick black magic black art prestigious gramary glamour glamor necromancy prestidigitation gramarye conjury
9 药物
drug medication cure pharmaceutical curative medicament Med materia medica pharmacopoeia pharmaceuticals medicinal dope pharmaceutics
10 情报
information line notice message intelligence pickup stool poop dope communication advice wire drum clue skinny gen tip-off
11 下药
12 巫术
necromantic sorcerously sorcery necromancy sortilege magical voodoo nigromancy gramary magic witchcraft pishogue
13 药
stuff physic medication dope drug Med cure medicinal muti prescription pharmaceutical pharmacal healer medicament jollop
14 咒语
abracadabra spell curse rune invocation profanity anathema incantation conjuration malediction makutu Indian sign cantrip charm imprecation
15 魔法
magic charm glamour hex witchcraft wizardry hoodoo witchery devilry diablerie tagati makutu Indian sign
16 酒
vintage veeno drink cup wine bottle pot moon juice wet lush liquor rum mule stimulant booze refresher budge potable shorty libation tipple tiff vin reviver tiddly tiddley pizen bowse joy-juice monkeyswill bug-juice shut-eye mountain dew whoopee water giggle soup nigger gin nose paint stagger juice wet goods white coffer silly milk sorrow drowner squirrel dew third rail
17 魔力
19 使…吃药
20 用药物治疗