英:[waɪn]
美:[waɪn]
英:[waɪn]
美:[waɪn]
复数:wines
第三人称单数:wines
现在分词:wining
过去式:wined
过去分词:wined
词根:wine
adj.winey 酒的;有酒味的;如葡萄酒的
winy 有酒味的
n.winepress 葡萄榨汁用大桶;葡萄榨汁机
noun
the fermented juice of any of a variety of fruits, although typically made from grapes. Wine has an alcohol content averaging around 12 to 18 percent.
a specific kind of such grape juice.port winewhite wine
any similar fermented, alcoholic beverage made from other kinds of fruits or plants.rice wineplum wine
the dark, reddish color of red wine.
adjective
dark or purplish red.
transitive verb
to serve or supply wine to.
intransitive verb
to drink wine.
“酒”一词来自古英语 win,源于原始日耳曼语 *winam,(同源词包括古撒克逊语、古弗里斯兰语、古高地德语 win 、古诺尔斯 vin 、荷兰语 wijn 、德语 Wein),是早期从拉丁语 vinum 借来的,源于印欧语言 *uoin-a- 根,与其他南欧语言的“酒”有关(希腊语 oinos,阿尔巴尼亚语 Gheg vênë,亚美尼亚语 gini,赫梯语 uiian(a)-,以及非印欧语言的格鲁吉亚语和西方闪语(阿拉伯语 wain 、希伯来语 yayin))。
根据沃特金斯(Watkins)认为,这可能来自地中海地区一个已失传的语言单词 *win-/*woin- “酒”。然而,Beekes 认为该单词源于印欧语系,与希腊语 itea “柳树”、拉丁语 vītis “藤蔓”以及其他词汇相关,并且它们可能源于“弯曲、转动”的词根*wei-。
As the wild vine was indigenous in southern Russia and in certain parts of central Europe, this assumption is acceptable from a historical point of view. However, as the cultivation of the vine started in the Mediterranean region, in the Pontus area and in the south of the Caucasus, most scholars are inclined to look for the origin of the word in these countries. This would point to non-IE origin. However, if we put the homeland of viticulture in the Pontus and the northern Balkans, the word for 'wine' might come from there. [Beekes]
由于野生藤蔓在南俄罗斯和欧洲中部的某些地区是土生土长的,因此从历史的角度来看,这种假设是可以接受的。然而,由于葡萄栽培起源于地中海地区,指向波顿斯地区和高加索南部,大多数学者倾向于在这些国家寻找这个词的起源。这将指向非印欧语言的起源。但是,如果我们将葡萄栽培的家乡放在波顿斯和北巴尔干地区,”酒“这个词可能来自那里。“[Beekes]
也来自拉丁语 vinum(一些可能是通过日耳曼语),包括古教会斯拉夫语 vino 、波兰语 wino 、俄语 vino 、立陶宛语 vynas 、威尔士语 gwin 、古爱尔兰语 fin 、盖尔语 fion。本质上与 vine(参见)相同。 Wine snob 的记录可以追溯到1951年。Wine cellar 可以追溯到14世纪后期。1815年, Wine-cooler 指“储存瓶装酒的容器”; 到了1977年,变成了一种基于葡萄酒的饮料。
酒剂
将药材用蒸馏酒提取制成的澄清液体制剂。
Noun Middle English win, from Old English wīn; akin to Old High German wīn wine; both ultimately from Latin vinum wine, perhaps of non-Indo-European origin; akin to the source of Greek oinos wine
The first known use of wine was before the 12th century
wine1 of 2noun
an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grape juice
an alcoholic beverage made from the usually fermented juice of fruits (as peaches or berries) other than grapes
a dark red color
wine2 of 2verb
to drink wine
to provide with wine
wined and dined my friends
wine1 of 2noun
an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grape juice
an alcoholic beverage made from the usually fermented juice of fruits (as peaches or berries) other than grapes
a dark red color
wine2 of 2verb
to drink wine
to provide with wine
wined and dined my friends
winenoun
fermented grape juice containing varying percentages of alcohol together with ethers and esters that give it bouquet and flavor
a pharmaceutical preparation using wine as a vehicle
1 Still, he bought them, along with a beeswax candle and two bottles of wine.
2 Her mom had a glass of red wine and sat with her feet tucked under Lydia’s dad’s leg.
3 So we lay in the tall grass between the soccer field and the woods, passing the bottle back and forth and tilting our heads up to sip the wince-inducing wine.
4 In fact to write “Any of that wine left in the ’fridge, dear?” looks today self-conscious, not to say poncey.
5 The slinky sweater dress comes in 10 colors, including beige, black, navy, white, light blue, and wine red.
6 In the distance, he could still faintly hear the cheers and whoops of the feasts’ revelers, getting louder and more uproarious as it got later and the wine poured more freely.
7 “I brought fresh palm wine for my son. Our best wine-tapper brought it to me this morning.”
8 Meanwhile we eat bread and drink wine to remember the Lord until he comes.
我们在这里掰饼喝酒纪念主直等到他来.
9 Jon expected hot mulled wine, and was surprised to find that it was soup, a thin broth that smelled of leeks and carrots but seemed to have no leeks or carrots in it.
10 A week before the party, they prepared the banquet: half a steer roasted in the courtyard, kidney pie, chicken casserole, various com dishes, eggfruit, and the best harvest wines.
11 Then Cora caught sight of it—the single drop of wine staining the cuff of his lovely white shirt.
12 The alchemist was a bit daunting, but, as the boy drank the wine, he relaxed.
13 “It was your pit, your box, your seats. Sweet wine and soft cushions, figs and melons and honeyed locusts. You provided all. You urged Her Grace to try the locusts but newer tasted one yourself.”
14 He sealed the letter and we finished off the wine.
15 The proper wine for essence of brandied pig was in readiness behind the double door that led eventually to the wine cellar.
16 I was thinking about the wine when I saw the cow-boys.
17 Lolo stands at the head of the table and holds up his plastic glass of red wine.
18 We did not lose money on the wine, and the girl was shy but nice about bringing it The old woman looked in once and counted the empty bottles.
19 José Arcadio would bring slices of ham to him in his room, sugared flowers which left a spring-like aftertaste in his mouth, and on two occasions a glass of fine wine.
20 Among them all the youngest was Elpenor—no mainstay in a fight nor very clever—and this one, having climbed on Kirke’s roof to taste the cool night, fell asleep with wine.
1 酒
drink alcohol juice wet vintage liquor rum booze tincture tipple alky cuvée strong drink cup sauce beverage stimulant eye-opener vino hooch vin firewater bottle grog dop bevvy veeno medicine pot moon lush mule refresher budge potable shorty libation tiff reviver tiddly tiddley pizen bowse joy-juice monkeyswill bug-juice shut-eye mountain dew whoopee water giggle soup nigger gin nose paint stagger juice wet goods white coffer silly milk sorrow drowner squirrel dew third rail
5 紫红色的
8 葡萄酒色
10 葡萄酒
vineal vinic vinous winy vinal vintage smash grape vine bottling shoestring grappo vino Port raki vinaceous vini- burgundy the grape veeno cup port vin comet wine