英:[ˈtrɔːmə]
美:[ˈtraʊmə]
英:[ˈtrɔːmə]
美:[ˈtraʊmə]
trau·ma
traw m [or] tra m
复数:traumas或traumata
traumatic (adj.), traumatically (adv.)
词根:trauma
adj.traumatic 外伤的;创伤的
n.traumatic 外伤药
traumatology 创伤学,外伤学
vt.traumatize 使……受损伤;使……受精神创伤
noun
a severe wound or injury requiring immediate medical attention, or the resulting condition of the body or damaged body part.The emergency room doctors see various types of trauma every day.The accident resulted in trauma to the driver's neck and spine.
an emotional shock that has a deep and lasting effect on one's mental and emotional life.The trauma caused by seeing her parents murdered remained with her all her life.
trauma center创伤中心;外伤中心
psychic trauma精神创伤
emotional trauma情绪创伤
trauma surgery创伤外科
1690年代,医学拉丁语“physical wound”,源自希腊语 trauma “伤口,伤害; 失败”,源自 PIE *trau-,是 *tere-(1)“摩擦,转动”的扩展形式,具有扭曲、刺穿等含义。 “心理创伤,引起异常压力的不愉快经历”的意义始于1894年。
〔复traumas,traumata〕创伤,外伤:包括躯体和精神两方面的损伤
创伤
创伤
创伤
Greek traumat-, trauma wound, alteration of trōma; akin to Greek titrōskein to wound, tetrainein to pierce — more at throw >entry 1
The first known use of trauma was circa 1693
travelingadjective
that travels
a troupe of traveling actors
used by or accompanying a traveler a traveling companion
a traveling alarm clock
travelernoun
one that travels
travelernoun
one that travels
traveledadjective
having traveled widely : experienced in travel
a well-traveled reporter
used by travelers
a heavily-traveled road
travailnoun
work especially of a painful or difficult nature : toil
agony sense 1, torment
traumatizeverb
to inflict trauma upon
was traumatized by the accident
traumatizeverb
to inflict trauma upon
was traumatized by the accident
traumanoun
a serious bodily injury (as that caused by an accident or violent act)
head trauma
an abnormal psychological or behavioral state resulting from severe mental or emotional stress or injury
a cause of trauma
traumanoun
a serious bodily injury (as that caused by an accident or violent act)
head trauma
an abnormal psychological or behavioral state resulting from severe mental or emotional stress or injury
a cause of trauma
traumanoun
a serious bodily injury (as that caused by an accident or violent act)
head trauma
an abnormal psychological or behavioral state resulting from severe mental or emotional stress or injury
a cause of trauma
traumanoun
an injury (as a wound) to living tissue caused by an extrinsic agent the intra-abdominal organs at greatest risk to athletic trauma are the spleen, pancreas, and kidney—M. R. Eichelberger see blunt trauma
surgical trauma
a disordered psychic or behavioral state resulting from mental or emotional stress or physical injury
an agent, force, or mechanism that causes trauma
1 Conclusion A stabilized model of graded brain trauma was established.
结论建立了稳定的不同程度脑损伤模型.
2 They were like two trauma survivors, the victims of her parents.
3 Kamen could not fathom how Lawrence expected to be immune from courtroom questioning; he supposed, undoubtedly correctly, that Ernest was “not prepared to undergo the trauma of an adversary confrontation.”
4 I remember the thing that caused the trauma, but I don’t hold on to the trauma.
5 Writing the book brought the two closer, healing the father's traumas and patching up their relationship.
这部书的写作拉近了他俩的距离, 治愈了父亲的创伤,并弥合了父女间的裂隙.
6 In 2009 we are farther in time from the end of the Second World War than they were from the Civil War; families still felt the loss of loved ones from that awful national trauma.
2009年,我们距离二战结束的时间比他们距离内战的时间还要长;家庭仍然从可怕的国家创伤中感到爱着的亲人的丧失。
7 The common complication of intubation was airway trauma and its incidence was 19.3 % in all the patients.
最常见的插管合并症为气道损伤,发生率为19.3%.
8 It can be associated with trauma and some illnesses.
这可能与创伤或某些疾病相关。
9 We rowed past the old lighthouse, tranquil in the distance, which only last night had been the scene of so many traumas.
10 Inmates suffered injuries ranging from stab wounds and slashes to head trauma.
囚犯们有的被刺伤,有的被砍伤,而有的头部首创,伤势不一而足.
11 Intracranial pseudoaneurysm is associated with the injury of vascular wall caused by trauma.
颅内假性动脉瘤与外伤导致的血管壁损伤有关.
12 I was thinking about all of the trauma and difficulty that had followed him home from Vietnam.
13 Schools across the country dispatched social workers to “help young people cope with what they’re hearing,” but in the hallways of Shaker Heights High School, the mood was hilarity rather than trauma.
14 I groan and attempt to get up, forgetting the trauma to my back until agony explodes across my skin.
15 Objective To evaluate the value of high frequency ultrasound in diagnosis of trauma of tendo calcaneus.
目的探讨高频超声对跟腱损伤的诊断价值.
16 I listen in silence as he tells the room that the cause of death was head trauma, her skull was fractured in several places.
17 However, this is probably counterbalanced by deaths from trauma to soft tissues and from the invisible deprivations that accompany war.
18 The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
患者的大脑受到严重损伤。
19 But as the kids became more comfortable with her, they would reveal details about their experiences that showed Luma how the trauma they’d experienced was still affecting them.
20 Are they consistent with blunt force trauma?
有可能是用钝器外力重击所致 吗 ?
2 不幸
ill-omened poor tough unfortunate unhappy miserable unlucky hapless regrettable untoward luckless unfortunately sadly unhappily unluckily need accident reverse sorrow adversity misfortune mishap ill misadventure mischance be bad luck be rough
4 外伤
5 痛苦
painful traumatic raging pinched pain suffering distraction misery torment twinge kill pine smart hurt wound darkness sweat frustration torture distress wrench ache sorrow bale affliction calamity purgatory jaundice wormwood sufferance ruth sufferation eina miserable embittered lancing painfully woe agony anguish rack play up
6 损伤
lesion mutilation damage blemish mutilate strain insult impairment tear defile vuln traumatic injure lacerate injury bruising corrode wound breakdown mar breaking deform scathe traumatism damnification cloud compromise blast impair shatter blight pique dilapidate damnify
7 害怕
afraid nervous scared fearful frightened intimidated fearfully fear chill dread tremor fright rock scare terrify unnerve shake in your boots
8 痛苦的经历
9 痛苦经历
11 震惊
shocked stunned astonished astounded appalled gobsmacked shock jolt astonishment floor rock reel stun stagger astound horrify astonish boggle sicken convulse scandalize shake up