英:[skeə(r)]
美:[sker]
英:[skeə(r)]
美:[sker]
复数:scares
第三人称单数:scares
现在分词:scaring
过去式:scared
过去分词:scared
词根:scare
adj.scary 提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的
scared 害怕的
scarey 引起惊慌的
n.scarer 吓人者
v.scared 使害怕(scare的过去分词)
transitive verb
to frighten or startle (someone).Don't say horrible things like that; you'll scare the children.The noise from that firecracker scared me.It scares me that he might not recover from this illness.It scares him when he thinks about his future.[it + verb + smby + when + clause]
intransitive verb
to become filled with fear.The injured puppy scared easily.
noun
a sensation of fear, esp. fear which is later shown to be unwarranted.Her sudden strange behavior gave us a scare, but she was only joking around.
a period or state of feeling threatened by something.She had a cancer scare, but the tests showed only a benign tumor.Many parents refused to send their children to school even after the bomb scare had ended.
scare away把…吓跑
scare buyingn. 抢购
scare someone off将...吓跑
这组词都有“惊吓、惊恐”的意思,其区别是:
alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。
terrify语气最强,指惊骇得六神无主,魂飞魄散。
intimidate特指恐吓某人,迫使其做某事。
frightem普通用词,使用广泛,指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。
scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用,但语气较重,侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。
startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“稀罕的,很少发生”的意思,其区别是:
uncommon指一般不发生或很少发生的事情,故显得独特、异常与例外。
rare指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事,侧重特殊性。
scare指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足,供不应求的东西。
occasional指偶然、不时或间或发生的事,侧重无规律可循。
以上来源于网络
1590年代,“突然惊吓,使恐惧”,是中古英语 skerren “吓唬”(12世纪晚期)的一个不寻常的变化,来自古诺尔斯语 skirra “惊吓; 畏缩,回避; 防止,避免”,与 skjarr “胆小,害怕”的关系密切,但起源不明。
在苏格兰语中也有 skair 、skar,似乎更接近这个词的预期发展,方言中有 skeer 、skear。不及物动词的意思“变得害怕,受到惊吓”可追溯到14世纪; “受到谣言的惊吓”这一具体意义可追溯到1900年。
scare away “通过惊吓赶走”可追溯到1650年代。 scare up “获得,获取,发现,揭示”可追溯到1846年的美国英语,意思是从掩体中惊起猎物。相关: Scared; scaring。
棒头
鹅颈
Verb Middle English skerren, from Old Norse skirra, from skjarr shy, timid
The first known use of scare was in the 13th century
scratch1 of 2verb
to scrape, rub, or injure with or as if with the claws or nails
to act on (a desire)—used with itch
scratch the itch to travel
to make a living by hard work and saving
to cancel or erase by or as if by drawing a line through
to withdraw (an entry) from competition
to write or draw especially hastily or carelessly : scrawl
to scrape or rub oneself lightly especially to relieve itching
to make a thin harsh sound
this pen scratches
scratch2 of 2noun
a mark (as a line) or injury made by scratchingalso: a slight wound
the sound of scratching
the line from which competitors start in a race
satisfactory state or performance
not up to scratch
scratch1 of 2verb
to scrape, rub, or injure with or as if with the claws or nails
to act on (a desire)—used with itch
scratch the itch to travel
to make a living by hard work and saving
to cancel or erase by or as if by drawing a line through
to withdraw (an entry) from competition
to write or draw especially hastily or carelessly : scrawl
to scrape or rub oneself lightly especially to relieve itching
to make a thin harsh sound
this pen scratches
scratch2 of 2noun
a mark (as a line) or injury made by scratchingalso: a slight wound
the sound of scratching
the line from which competitors start in a race
satisfactory state or performance
not up to scratch
scrap1 of 4noun
plural pieces of discarded or leftover food
a small bit : fragment
things discarded as worthless
scrap2 of 4verb
to break up into scrap
to discard as worthless
scrap3 of 4noun
quarrel entry 1 sense 2, fight
scrap4 of 4verb
quarrel entry 2 sense 2, fight
score1 of 2noun
twenty
a group of 20 things—often used in combination with a cardinal number
fivescore
a line made with or as if with a sharp instrument
a duty or injury kept in mind for later action
had some old scores to settle
reason entry 1 sense 1b, ground
you have nothing to worry about on that score
the complete written music showing all of the individual parts of a large piece (as a symphony)
a number expressing accomplishment (as in a game or a test) or worth (as of a product)
had a score of 80 out of a possible 100
a record of points made by competing teams or players
the final score was 4–3
an act (as a goal, run, or touchdown) that gains points in any of various games or contests
the facts of a situation
we won't know what the score is until the laboratory results are in
score2 of 2verb
to set down in an account : record
to keep score in a game or contest
to mark with lines, grooves, scratches, or notches
berate, scold
to make or cause to make a score in or as if in a game : tally
score a run
achieve sense 2, win
scored a big success
grade entry 1 sense 3, mark
to arrange (a musical composition) for performance
score1 of 2noun
twenty
a group of 20 things—often used in combination with a cardinal number
fivescore
a line made with or as if with a sharp instrument
a duty or injury kept in mind for later action
had some old scores to settle
reason entry 1 sense 1b, ground
you have nothing to worry about on that score
the complete written music showing all of the individual parts of a large piece (as a symphony)
a number expressing accomplishment (as in a game or a test) or worth (as of a product)
had a score of 80 out of a possible 100
a record of points made by competing teams or players
the final score was 4–3
an act (as a goal, run, or touchdown) that gains points in any of various games or contests
the facts of a situation
we won't know what the score is until the laboratory results are in
score2 of 2verb
to set down in an account : record
to keep score in a game or contest
to mark with lines, grooves, scratches, or notches
berate, scold
to make or cause to make a score in or as if in a game : tally
score a run
achieve sense 2, win
scored a big success
grade entry 1 sense 3, mark
to arrange (a musical composition) for performance
scold1 of 2noun
a person who scolds constantly
scold2 of 2verb
to find fault noisily or angrily
to criticize severely or angrily
scenerynoun
the painted scenes or hangings and accessories used on a theater stage
a view or landscape resembling a beautiful painting
mountain scenery
one's usual surroundings
needed a change of scenery
scenenoun
a division of an act during which there is no change of scene or break in time
a single situation or conversation in a play
the love scene
a small part of a motion picture or a television program
a stage setting
change scenes
a view or sight that looks like a picture
a winter scene
the place of an event or action : locale
the scene of the crime
a display of anger or misconduct
made a scene when accused of the crime
area of activity
the music scene
situation sense 3
the scene got serious when the police arrived
scare1 of 2verb
to frighten suddenly : alarm
to become scared
scare2 of 2noun
a sudden fright
a widespread state of alarm : panic
1 Apparently she decided she could, because she said in a sudden rush, “He scares the other children.”
2 Nailer wondered if Tool’s skin was exceptionally thick or if there was something about him that scared even mosquitoes away.
3 Cuz you are scared, I ain't there?
因为你感到害怕, 可是我不是在这 吗 ?
4 Maybe it was a teenager from the houses across the highway, trying to scare me.
5 He looked like one of the characters from an Archie Andrews comic, but he was so scared it wasn’t funny.
6 Like she scared her mama can hear what’s going on inside her head.
7 “I’m scared. I don’t want to break my leg again!”
8 Doris and Jazz never come to my fights because they're scared to see me get punched in the face.
9 The boy was more scared than hurt.
这孩子伤倒不算什么,只是受惊吓不小.
10 Coraline reached out her left hand, scared that if she took her eye off it it would vanish, and she fumbled for the burning thing.
11 “Daddy, what’s happening down there? Why does your guitar playing sound so much better than normal? I’m scared. What did you do with my daddy?”
12 “Are you scared? We too were scared. And, at that time, for good reason.”
13 They are in blue funk, They are too scared to do anything.
他们处在极度恐惧当中, 吓得任何事情都不敢做.
14 When you see that wild animals when you are scared of?
当你看到那个野生动物的时候你受到惊吓了 吗 ?
15 Baba had nearly gotten himself shot by a singing, stoned Roussi officer—Baba had made me so mad that night, so scared, and, ultimately, so proud.
16 I watched the traffic whizzing along, feeling less hungry now but still lonely and scared.
17 Jeanne indicated the queen mother with a finger and whispered to Jacob, “She scares me.”
18 There was another bomb scare in a large London store last night during late night shopping.
昨晚在伦敦一家大型商店的深夜购物时间,又发生了一起炸弹恐吓事件。
19 Leah ran halfway there with him, because he was scared, and came back by herself.
20 “Mama,” whimpered a little voice, “I’m scared. Turn on the light.”
1 惊吓
wind fray startle terrify spook scarify affright fright consternate shake frighten astonish appall gast turn shit chill funk faze daunt all of a sweat spring a mine on rattle frightened rock horrify put the wind up jolt disturb
2 害怕
sick nervous windy frightened goosey pavid fear doubt misgiving gaingiving afraid frighten misgive dread awe funk quail scarify gally shit misdoubt chill brick rattle scared horrify terrorize shrink back blood runs cold in a fright have heart in boots frit tremulous timorous spook put the wind up get the wind up lose nerve fearfully cow terrify tremble to think uncomfortable shy alarmed anxiety rock alarm be in a sweat about be in a sweat get in a sweat about get in a sweat fearful intimidated trauma tremor fright unnerve shake in your boots
3 惊恐
planet-stricken ghastful scared ghastly horror panic tremor trepidation stickle funk frighten fley fear chill flurry fray astonish flummox scarify gally feeze take fright panic-stricken horror-struck horrifiedly terror ship up frightening aghast consternation have a fit dismay shit-scared tremble fright alarm shock have a conniption fit have a conniption have conniptions revulsion alarmed appal
4 恐怖
ghastly ugsome fear horror terror dread funk fright trepidation frightful consternation affright terrorize terrify horrify hair raising
6 担忧
afraid apprehensive rattled nervously fear worry alarm nervousness misgiving concern perplex faze exercise mind get in a sweat weigh on
9 感到害怕
10 紧张
tense drawn tensile strained taut high-pitched skittish keyed suspensive atwitter state twitter strain flutter jitter snit tizzy tensity erect dither string rack on the stretch be on toes
11 受惊
12 恐惧
horror scared fear doubt panic dread funk apprehension afraid horrify scarify terrified afeared afeard pavid dreadfully tremulously horrification alarm trepidation bugbear affright consternate terrify apprehend in fear in horror frit funky dreaded timorous dither terror sweat chill fearful paranoid apprehensive shaken spectre rattle repel tremble unnerve scare off
17 耸人听闻
18 威胁
fulminating intimidatory threat danger gravity ransom menace standover threaten bounce buffalo overhang bulldoze daunt terrorise
19 吃惊
open-mouthed start surprise dismay jolt aghast blink trick discomfort take fright surprised scared staggered startled astonied bigeyed surprisedly turn startle astoundment frighten be taken aback be taken back be surprised in surprise blink at open-eyed boggle amaze astonish
20 恐慌
panic flap funk shuddersome sturtin alarmed panicky panic-stricken alarm trepidation Funk jitters give the jitters petrified spectre consternation crisis
21 使惊恐
fear chill frighten flurry fray astonish flummox scarify gally feeze fright alarm shock appal
23 使害怕
awe quail scarify gally misgive terrify frighten rattle spook chill put the wind up rock alarm unnerve
24 吓唬使做
27 威吓
minacious minatory threat violence thunder denunciation commination comminate bully cow browbeat show teeth
28 耸人听闻的