英:[ˈstɑːtl]
美:[ˈstɑːrtl]
英:[ˈstɑːtl]
美:[ˈstɑːrtl]
star·tle
star tl
复数:startles
第三人称单数:startles
现在分词:startling
过去式:startled
过去分词:startled
startlingly (adv.)
词根:startle
adj.startling 令人吃惊的
startled 受惊吓的
adv.startlingly 惊人地;使人惊奇地
v.startled 震惊(startle的过去分词)
Noun
1. a sudden involuntary movement;
"he awoke with a start"
Verb
1. to stimulate to action ;
"..startled him awake"
"galvanized into action"
2. move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm;
"She startled when I walked into the room"
这组词都有“惊吓、惊恐”的意思,其区别是:
alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。
terrify语气最强,指惊骇得六神无主,魂飞魄散。
intimidate特指恐吓某人,迫使其做某事。
frightem普通用词,使用广泛,指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。
scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用,但语气较重,侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。
startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“使惊愕,使惊讶,使惊奇”的意思,其区别是:
stun语气最强,指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆,不知所措。
astound语气强,指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。
astonish语气较强,指出乎预料,意外发生,但又无法解释而感到惊奇。
surprise普通用词,多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。
amaze语气较强,指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。
startle指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。
以上来源于网络
约1300年, stertelen,"(不及物动词)激动地移动,来回奔跑",也指"蹦跳,嬉戏,跳跃; 跳跃,跳跃"; 源自古英语 steartlian,源自 start(动词)+重复后缀 -le(如 topple, jostle, fizzle 等); 参见 -el(3)。
1520年代记录了"突然惊讶或害怕地移动"的意义。1590年代开始有"突然吓唬,使惊起,通过突然的惊讶激动"的及物动词意义。
这个词保留了 start(动词)的更多原始意义。相关词汇: Startled; startling; startlingly。作为名词,从1714年开始,指"因恐惧、惊慌等而引起的突然运动或精神震动"。
Verb Middle English stertlen, frequentative of sterten to start
The first known use of startle was in 1530
state1 of 3noun
manner or condition of being
a state of readiness
condition of mind or disposition
in a highly nervous state
a condition or stage of the physical makeup of something
water in the gaseous state
a stage in the growth or development of a plant or animal
the larval state
a politically organized body of people usually occupying a definite territory
the political organization of such a body of people
one of the units of a nation having a federal government
the United States of America
the territory of a state
state2 of 3adjective
suitable or used for ceremonies or official occasions
state robes
of or relating to a national state or to one state of a federal government a state legislature
a state church
of or relating to the government : governmental
state secrets
state3 of 3verb
to set by regulation or authority
the law stated times for inspection
to express in words
state an opinion
start1 of 2verb
to move suddenly and sharply : give a sudden twitch or jerk (as in surprise)
to come or bring into being, activity, or operation started a camp for youngsters fire started in the cellar the game started late
who started the rumor
to stick out or seem to stick out : protrude
eyes that started from their sockets
set out sense 2, begin
start to school
to take part or cause to take part in a game or contest
to cause to move, act, or operate
start the motor
start2 of 2noun
a quick unwilled bodily reaction
a brief and sudden action or movement
a beginning of movement, activity, or development
get an early start
a lead or advantage at the beginning of a race or competition : head start
a place of beginning
startleverb
to move or jump suddenly (as in surprise or fright)
to frighten suddenly and usually not seriously
the kitten startles easily
1 It has suspense, tragedy, startling developments—a soap opera growing out of the ground.
2 He startled me into talking before I could think.
3 Birds, startled, rose from tree branches and disappeared into the dark sky.
4 I may see are startled appearance, even some moves.
我可以看到他们吃惊的样子, 甚至有些感动.
5 Brave Orchid was again startled at her sister’s denseness.
6 The guard jumped back a step, startled by Zeitoun’s sudden appearance.
7 Now he got to his feet and walked forward more carefully, startling an owl which rose on silent wings.
8 I was startled, and told Gaur that it could not be true, as he was not even in training to be a lawyer.
9 Whilst he was speaking we were startled by a knock at the hall door, the double postman’s knock of the telegraph boy.
10 'It doesn't startle easily,' I said.
“它不容易受惊吓哩!”我说。
11 Marie, with her oddly light hair, was startling in other ways.
12 The bawl must have scared him as much as it had startled me.
13 Tyrell startled a few of the regulars by picking me first.
14 The decision turned the startled author into a media event.
那个决定把受惊的作家变成了新闻焦点人物.
15 Van Eck startled at the sound of his voice, and Jesper flinched.
16 Richard was momentarily startled by how perfectly almond-shaped her eyes were, wide-set in a dark face that was intimidating to look at.
17 Moch, startled, locked eyes with him and yelled, “Pick ’er up!
18 A whisper here, an insinuation there, and they fled like startled birds.
19 I was startled, naturally, but the really surprising thing was that it hadn't happened before.
20 So he was startled when he saw what Billy’s book was.
3 惊吓
wind fray scare terrify spook scarify affright fright consternate shake frighten astonish appall gast rattle frightened rock horrify put the wind up
4 令人吃惊的事情
6 惊愕
amazed astonished stupefied bigeyed amazedly amazement astonishment consternation amaze devastate stagger mesmerize astonish dumbfound stupefy flabbergast in wonder
7 使受惊吓
8 使惊奇
9 刺激
exciting electric incentive stimulating fiery irritating stimulant irritant action-packed pinprick charge kick boot trigger belt jar motivation needle excitement bang spur cue yeast ginger encouragement impulse stimulus irritation sting mustard motif scorpion persuasive provocative impetus prod provocation bracing excitation whet inducement goad hypo wallop fillip hotfoot impulsion agitate jangle fire challenge fuel bite prompt cite urge excite motivate hop stimulate gig motive hype provoke goose irritate nudge incite quicken pique catalyze rev rasp innervate eroticize adrenalize a kick in the ass a shot in the arm
10 大吃一惊
beat thunderstricken aback amazedly amazement thunderstruck amaze thunderstrike stun stupefy flummox flabbergast explode a bombshell back on heels of a heap knock bandy take breath staggered stagger I'll be jiggered jump out of your skin leap out of your skin be taken aback jaw drops open jaw drops take aback astounding astounded flabbergasted give a turn be taken aback by knock out wonder-struck astonied astound transfix
11 吃惊
surprised scared staggered startled aghast open-mouthed astonied bigeyed surprisedly turn astoundment start scare frighten surprise be taken aback be taken back take fright be surprised in surprise blink at jump boggle rock electrify all of a heap get a start take at advantage gobsmacked trick stagger take aback take by surprise open-eyed amaze jolt astonish
12 使大吃一惊
amaze thunderstrike stun stupefy flummox flabbergast explode a bombshell knock bandy take breath astounding stagger give a turn knock out
14 惊骇
startled fright stupefaction shock rattle frighten horrify electrify appall terror consternation astound dismay
15 震惊
turn shock jolt revolt stun stagger astound appall scandalize stupefy the creeps rude awakening shake hotfoot stound rock knock electrify
18 惊动