英:[ə'pɔ:l]
美:[əˈpɔl]
英:[ə'pɔ:l]
美:[əˈpɔl]
ap·pall
pawl
第三人称单数:appalls
现在分词:appalling
过去式:appalled
过去分词:appalled
词根:appal
adj.appalling 可怕的;令人震惊的
appalled 惊骇的;丧胆的
adv.appallingly 令人毛骨悚然地;骇人听闻地
v.appalling 使惊愕;惊吓(appal的ing形式)
vi.appal 减弱;变得苍白;令人发腻
vt.appal 使惊骇;惊吓
Verb
1. strike with disgust or revulsion;
"The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"
2. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;
"I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"
"The news of the executions horrified us"
也有 appal,早在14世纪,意为“褪色”; 约在1400年,意为“变得苍白”,源自古法语 apalir “变得或使变得苍白”,由 a- “向”(见 ad-)和 palir “变得苍白”组成,源自拉丁语 pallere “变得苍白”(源自 PIE 词根 *pel-(1)“苍白”)。及物动词意为“使惊愕或震惊”,始见于1530年代。相关词汇: Appalled; appalling。
Middle English apallen, appallen "to grow faint (of strength), fade (of emotions), dim (of honor, fame), (transitive) to make fade, allay, tarnish," probably borrowed from Middle French apalir "to become pale, make pale," going back to Old French, from a-, prefix forming transitive verbs (going back to Latin ad- ad-) + palir "to become pale" — more at pale >entry 2 Note: The origin of this verb is not completely clear. In Middle English both ap(p)allen and pallen "to pall >entry 1," taken as an aphetic form of ap(p)allen, consistently show spellings with a double l that reflect short a, which is confirmed by the modern outcome [pɔl]; note the rhyme falleth / appalleth in Gower's Confessio Amantis. If Middle French apalir is the source, there would appear to be scant grounds for -ll-, as unprefixed palir yields Middle English palen, modern pale. In Anglo-French apalir is apparently unattested—or at least not entered in the Anglo-Norman Dictionary—though palir is occasionally attested with -ll-. Both ap(p)allen and pallen at a fairly early date show semantic extension well beyond the literal base "to make pale."
The first known use of appall was in the 14th century
apparelnoun
things that are worn : clothing
appanagenoun
a grant (as of land) made by a ruler to a member of the royal family
a customary right or privilege
Appaloosanoun
any of a breed of saddle horses developed in western North America that have small dark spots on a white or solid-colored coat
Appaloosanoun
any of a breed of saddle horses developed in western North America that have small dark spots on a white or solid-colored coat
appallingadjective
inspiring horror or dismay : shocking
appallverb
to cause to feel fear, shock, or disgust
1 It might sound like nothing—or worse, it might appall that he only said it once in all those years.
2 Fredericksburg had been undertaken with little probability of success, the papers claimed; nothing could have been expected under the shabby plans—if, indeed, they were plans—other than appalling slaughter.
3 So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling condition....
4 She looked appalled at what I said, and I immediately felt guilty for having said it.
5 The white kids had better vocabularies than I and, what was more appalling, less fear in the classrooms.
6 And in the same way that the first attack finished off one period in our lives, so this appalling climax marked the end of another.
7 M. Dupont said something briefly which I did not catch, then Mr Lewis said again: 'Let me tell you, sir, I was appalled.
8 The number of people killed on the roads appalled me.
在路上毙命的人数之多使我胆寒。
9 They were mouthing soundlessly at Dumbledore, apparently too appalled to speak.
10 Luther was appalled at just how bad the colt was.
11 His career had been noteworthy only in its appalling rigor.
12 He was appalled by children’s poor singing quality, and began to create teaching methods to improve it.
13 Beside the pool his sinewy body held up a mask that drew their eyes and appalled them.
14 Minya’s army appalled her, but what would have happened today if it hadn’t been here?
15 Every one of them had suffered in one way or another at the hands of whites, some of them in appalling ways.
16 The Germans, appalled by the carnage, held their fire as the surviving British troops turned and retreated.
17 Some in our group called her Sorry Eva because she often said appalling things, but inserted the word sorry before or after, as if to soften the sting.
18 I can do something for 12 hours that would 1 appall me if I had to keep it up for a lifetime.
有些事情我只能坚持做十二个小时——要是让我坚持一辈子,我会恐惧不已。
19 We were appalled when we heard that the chairman had been murdered.
听说主席被谋杀,我们都吓坏了。
20 A month or two before, I would have been appalled at the idea of any murder at all.
1 胆寒
2 惊吓
scare terrify funk faze daunt affright all of a sweat spring a mine on fright consternate shake frighten startle astonish gast
5 恐怖
haircurling heart-stricken heart-struck ghastful dirty tremendous horrible horrific dire hairy horrendous horrid ghastly hair-raising Kafkaesque charnel direful hab-dabs alarm horror terror fright affright gastness terrify terrorize
6 惊骇
terror fright consternation startle astound dismay shock appal aghast startled stupefaction rattle frighten horrify electrify
7 震惊
turn shock startle jolt revolt stun stagger astound scandalize stupefy the creeps rude awakening
8 使胆寒
12 心惊胆战
13 使震惊