英:[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]
美:[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]
英:[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]
美:[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]
di·min·ish
dih mIn ihsh
第三人称单数:diminishes
现在分词:diminishing
过去式:diminished
过去分词:diminished
diminishingly (adv.), diminishment (n.)
词根:dim
adj.dim 暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的
diminished 减弱的;减退了的
n.dim 笨蛋,傻子
diminution 减少,降低;缩小
v.diminished 减少;削弱(diminish的过去分词)
vi.dim 变模糊,变暗淡
vt.dim 使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊
intransitive verb
to decrease or abate; dwindle.As the daylight began to diminish, we headed back to camp.The pain diminished somewhat after taking the medication.The volume of the trumpets should diminish gradually in this section.
transitive verb
to decrease or cause to appear decreased in size, prestige, or importance.He felt his wife's success in show business diminished his own achievements.
to detract from the honor or reputation of; disparage; belittle.His cowardice diminished him in his son's eyes.The accusation of tax evasion diminished her reputation as an honest politician.
diminish inflammation消炎
这组词都有“减少,减轻”的意思,其区别是:
diminishv.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。
The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于战争石油的供应减少了。
declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。
Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。
He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。
alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和
The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。
decreasev.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。
The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。
reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。
He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“减少”的意思,其区别是:
diminishv. (力量、势力)减弱,减少,强调由于某种原因而减少,这种减少可以造成能够为人们所察觉的后果或损失。
The need to take action has diminished.已经没有多少需要采取行动的必要性了。
declinev. (数量、数字、价格、比率)下降,下落。
Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。
decreasev.减少,减小,强调逐渐地下降或减少的过程。
reducev.是及物动词,指通过人为的方法在数量、规模、范围等方面减少,也可以指在地位、重要性方面降低等级。
He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising.他通过节食和运动,体重减轻了20磅。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“减少,变少”的意思,其区别是:
diminish侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。
dwindle与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。
lessen普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。
decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。
reduce普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
以上来源于网络
15世纪早期, diminishen,“减少,使或看起来使更小”,由两个过时动词合并而成, diminue 和 minish。
Diminue(14世纪晚期)来自古法语 diminuer “使小”,源自拉丁语 diminuere “打碎成小块”,变体为 deminuere “减少,缩小”,由 de- “完全”(见 de-)和 minuere “使小”(源自 PIE 根 *mei-(2)“小”)组成。 Minish(14世纪中期)来自古法语 menuisier,源自拉丁语 minuere。
“降低权力、重要性或评估”的意思始于15世纪中期。不及物动词“变少,变小或看起来变小”的意思始于16世纪初。相关词汇: Diminishes; diminishing。
Middle English deminishen, alteration of diminuen, from Anglo-French diminuer, from Late Latin diminuere, alteration of Latin deminuere, from de- + minuere to lessen — more at minor
The first known use of diminish was in the 15th century
disappearverb
to cease to be visible : pass out of sight : vanish
the moon disappeared behind a cloud
to cease to be
the dinosaur disappeared ages ago
direct1 of 2verb
to mark with a name and address
direct a letter
to cause to turn, move, or point or to follow a straight course
to point in a specified line, course, or direction
to show or point out the way for
the signs directed us to the museum
to guide the activities or course of direct a play
direct the project
to request or instruct with authority
the court directed the jury to acquit them
direct2 of 2adjective
proceeding from one point to another in time or space without turning or stopping : straight
coming immediately from a source, cause, or reason
direct result
done or working without something else coming in between direct printing
direct action
being in an unbroken family line : lineal
direct ancestor
natural entry 1 sense 8, straightforward
a direct manner
consisting of or reproducing the exact words of a speaker or writer
a direct quotation
directlyadverb
in a direct manner
she spoke directly
most closely located
the person directly to my left
without delay : immediately
go directly home
in the manner of direct variation
the perimeter of a square varies directly with the length of a side
direct1 of 2verb
to mark with a name and address
direct a letter
to cause to turn, move, or point or to follow a straight course
to point in a specified line, course, or direction
to show or point out the way for
the signs directed us to the museum
to guide the activities or course of direct a play
direct the project
to request or instruct with authority
the court directed the jury to acquit them
direct2 of 2adjective
proceeding from one point to another in time or space without turning or stopping : straight
coming immediately from a source, cause, or reason
direct result
done or working without something else coming in between direct printing
direct action
being in an unbroken family line : lineal
direct ancestor
natural entry 1 sense 8, straightforward
a direct manner
consisting of or reproducing the exact words of a speaker or writer
a direct quotation
dip1 of 2verb
to sink or push briefly into or as if into a liquid dips a hand into his pocket
dip a towel in water
to lift out with something that holds liquid : ladle
dip water from a pail
to lower and then raise again
dip a flag in salute
to drop down into a liquid and quickly come out
oars dipping rhythmically
to put something for treatment under the surface of a liquid
to drop down or out of sight
the road dipped below the crest
to decrease somewhat usually for a short time
prices dipped
to reach down inside or as if inside especially to take out a part of the contents
dipped into their savings
to look at or consider something brieflyespecially: to read a little of something
dip into a book
dip2 of 2noun
an act of dippingespecially: a brief plunge into the water for sport or exercise
a downward slope
a sharp or slight downward course : drop
a dip in prices
the angle formed with the horizon by a magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane
something obtained by or used in dipping
a dip of ice cream
a sauce or soft mixture into which food (as raw vegetables) may be dipped
a liquid into which something may be dipped (as for cleansing or coloring)
dip1 of 2verb
to sink or push briefly into or as if into a liquid dips a hand into his pocket
dip a towel in water
to lift out with something that holds liquid : ladle
dip water from a pail
to lower and then raise again
dip a flag in salute
to drop down into a liquid and quickly come out
oars dipping rhythmically
to put something for treatment under the surface of a liquid
to drop down or out of sight
the road dipped below the crest
to decrease somewhat usually for a short time
prices dipped
to reach down inside or as if inside especially to take out a part of the contents
dipped into their savings
to look at or consider something brieflyespecially: to read a little of something
dip into a book
dip2 of 2noun
an act of dippingespecially: a brief plunge into the water for sport or exercise
a downward slope
a sharp or slight downward course : drop
a dip in prices
the angle formed with the horizon by a magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane
something obtained by or used in dipping
a dip of ice cream
a sauce or soft mixture into which food (as raw vegetables) may be dipped
a liquid into which something may be dipped (as for cleansing or coloring)
diminishverb
to make less or cause to appear less
to lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of : belittle
to become gradually less (as in size or importance) : dwindle
1 Weary though she was of the work, her room seemed diminished with it gone.
2 One day he darkened the diminishing bruise with a bit of purple crayon.
3 They will stride forward, hands outstretched, girls from high school bloated or diminished, skins crinkled, frowns permanent, smooth-fleshed boyfriends of thirty years ago who’ve gone bald or grown mustaches or shrunk.
4 Now, when I am no longer young, when my hair is fast growing gray, when strength begins to diminish, now I am beginning again like a child.
5 His efforts to arrange a match at Belmont had not only fallen through, they had greatly diminished his chances of ever securing a meeting between the two horses.
6 But of course he was right, and by the time I came to womanhood even I had to acknowledge that his prestige was much diminished.
7 I have always thought that a wild animal never looks so well as when some obstacle of pronounced durability is between us; a personal experience has intensified rather than diminished that idea.
8 You must know your major, minor, augmented and diminished triads.
9 He could no longer cope; he relied on me, and felt diminished by it.
他再也无法承受,他依赖我,却因此觉得是受了轻贱。
10 There was romance in the unknown, but once a place had been discovered and cataloged and mapped, it was diminished, just another dusty fact in a book, sapped of mystery.
11 The ice was somewhat diminished, but still stood in blocks and shards all about the vault.
12 As relationships between family and friends become strained or false, not only are people’s understandings of one another diminished, but, because people are social, they themselves are diminished as well.
13 This fact, and the careful, solitary placement of the kiva in the center of the mission complex courtyards, suggests an intention to highlight the importance of the kiva rather than to diminish it.
这一事实,以及将(普埃布洛印第安人庆祝用的)地下礼堂小心翼翼地单独放置在传教士建筑群庭院的中心,表明了突出这个地下礼堂的重要性,而不是贬低它的意图。
14 The weight of his steel seemed to hardly diminish the grace and quickness with which Ser Loras moved, his rainbow cloak swirling about him.
15 As the population of the ghetto continued to diminish, officials began to reorganize those of us remaining.
16 This should help diminish the influence of trolls somewhat.
这在一定程度上有助于减少恶意帖的影响。
17 “She is very old. Her sight is somewhat diminished. But she can still be used as a resource.”
18 Slenderly, languidly, their hands set lightly on their hips the two young women preceded us out onto a rosy-colored porch open toward the sunset where four candles flickered on the table in the diminished wind.
19 Some chess players felt that it was an insult to proclaim Fischer the greatest American player at seventeen, and thereby diminish the reputation of Reshevsky at fifty.
20 "This was only a few years ago. What if those impulses have grown with her, rather than diminished?"
2 渐减的
3 减少
caducous reduced reductive away fall cut decrease reduction slash drop-off shrinkage attrition abatement drawdown cutback letdown diminution decrement lessening letup wind-down reduce lower shrink shorten detract abate lose save discount dock lessen whittle attenuate bate attrite subtract from thin down drop away cut into cut down on make a dent in pare down curtailment let-up cut-back minus drop chill curtail ebb dwindle let up take away from depression erosion dilution rundown fallback pullback downshift fall-off fallaway decline ease drain Trim dip slack dilute subtract axe deplete remit wane cannibalize retrench run low waning sagging Down improvement contraction downgrade falling-off improve contract slow narrow dull weaken sag falter compromise slacken whittle down shave off smooth over fallen loss modification dockage falloff decay Peter qualify alleviate rebate deflate pare allay extenuate take from dull the edge of shed chop shave de-escalate smooth thin relax fall off fall away depleted shrunken squeeze moderation depletion slippage clip trim counteract depress foreshorten ease off go down cut back drop off cut down step down ease up draw down slim down low down remission sink buffer lighten lop off whittle away bring down fall back scale down downturn slowdown downswing slide slice erode shrivel slack off roll back subtractive peaked waney off attenuation peak ramp languish downhold down-point limit shake relieve impair soothe dampen emaciate minish falling off lapse knockdown step-down take descend deduct recede fritter break alloy whack scant gear down bring low
4 减弱
attenuated down let-up sink weaken dim lessen blunt mute sag subside dampen wane lull waver abate attenuate relent deaden damp down drop away blow itself out let up take away from burn down on the wane take the edge off
5 缩小
reduced coarctate shrinkage diminution coarctation reduce contract shorten narrow shrink lessen minify wizened contraction dwindle cameo loss Peter razee in little foreshortened reduction condense scale back miniature imperfect contracted peaked peak neck recede belittle deescalate minish decrease sag cutback retrenchment abridgment cutdown fritter demagnify curtail abridge retrench
6 缩减
reduction austerity drawdown diminution narrow deplete curtail pare slenderize low cut-down cut cutback retrench whittle down trim down cut back abbreviated reductive rundown thin scale back scrimp scrimpy impansion contraction trim squeeze take in a reef
7 损伤
traumatic detrimental scathing hurt lesion detriment break damage harm disable prejudice mar snag blemish botch scathe
8 减小
decrease diminution abate let up reduction depletion reduce dwindle damp down die down attrition recede attenuate narrow down
9 递减
10 削弱
erosion dilution weakening emasculation break reduce nibble weaken sap dilute impair dent mute erode undercut emasculate attrition diminution corrode shatter whittle mortify emaciate bate unknit
11 减
12 渐减
13 贬低
detraction degrade detract depreciate belittle denigrate disparage cheapen derogate derogatory disparaging deprecating uncomplimentary belittling devaluation disparagement minimize devalue debase cry down depreciation derogation obloquy trash humble downgrade downplay decry impeach degrading demean talk down run down take away from detract from play down relegate undersell do down detractory detractive poorly misprision disvalue diss vilipend lower damn signify lessen rubbish demolish vilify deprecate dis abase downrate bemean do a number on
15 降低
downward decrease reduction slippage reduce lower dilute take away from drop slide depression dilution pullback diminution write-down fallaway fall decline dip debase play down cut falling-off drain sink compromise alloy lessen degrade depress dwindle attenuate go down come down bring down put down fall off step down down fall-off lose ease minimize chop downgrade muffle whittle away roll back fall back let down derogatory degradation lowering drawdown derogation Leblang descend deteriorate recede damp dampen deflate deaden disrate
17 轻视
disdainful sniffy slight underestimate undervalue depreciate disparage trivialize sell short sell yourself short look down on make light of
18 变小
diminution decline taper wane tail away decrease reduce smooth shrink thin chip away dwarf lessen attenuate micrify
19 减除