英:[peə(r)]
美:[per]
英:[peə(r)]
美:[per]
第三人称单数:pares
现在分词:paring
过去式:pared
过去分词:pared
parer (n.)
词根:pare
n.paring 削皮;削下来的薄片
parer 削皮的人;削皮刀
v.paring 削掉(pare的现在分词)
Verb
1. decrease gradually or bit by bit
2. cut small bits or pare shavings from;
"whittle a piece of wood"
3. strip the skin off;
"pare apples"
4. remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size;
"pare one's fingernails"
"trim the photograph"
"trim lumber"
pare down减少;削减
pare off修掉
公元1300年, paren,"剥去(水果的皮),切掉(面包的外皮)",源自古法语 parer "整理,准备; 修剪,装饰",直接源自拉丁语 parare "准备,预备,装备,提供,安排,命令; 策划,设计,打算,决心; 获得,取得,得到; 用钱获得,购买"(与 parire "产生,生育,生产"相关),源自 PIE *par-a-,是词根 *pere- (1) "产生,获得"的带后缀形式。
从14世纪末开始,具有更一般意义的"通过切割或刮去外层修整"的意思; "逐渐减少某物"的意思始于16世纪20年代。Pare down "通过切割或打击减少"始于15世纪末。相关词汇: Pared; paring。
削皮
Middle English paren, borrowed from Anglo-French parer "to make, prepare, adorn, trim, cut off," going back to Latin parāre "to supply, provide, make ready," probably verbal derivative of a nominal base *paro-, formed from parere "to give birth to, bring into being, produce" — more at parturient Note: The Latin verb is alternatively taken as a direct outcome of an Indo-European present formation *pr̥h3-i̯e-, but the phonetic development has been questioned. Most of the numerous compound verbs formed from parāre, as apparāre "to prepare" (see apparatus), comparāre "to prepare, collect, muster," disparāre "to divide" (see disparate), praeparāre "to furnish beforehand, prepare," reparāre "to recover, restore" (see repair >entry 1), sēparāre "to divide" (see separate >entry 1), fail to show vowel weakening. The verbs imperāre "to levy, order, command" (see emperor) and properāre "to hasten" (perhaps of independent origin) are for uncertain reasons exceptions. The Romance development in sense from "prepare" to a more concrete "cut (the peeling from), trim"—well attested in Old French—has become virtually the only sense in English, with the broader French meaning "prepare, adorn, decorate" being only marginally attested.
The first known use of pare was in the 14th century
parentnoun
one that is a father or mother
an animal or plant that produces offspring
the original source of something
parenchymanoun
the tissue of an animal organ (as a gland) that performs the work of the organ as compared to tissue which only gives support or serves as a framework
a tissue of higher plants consisting of thin-walled living cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature, are the location where photosynthesis takes place and materials and food are stored, and make up much of the substance of leaves and roots and the pulp of fruits as well as parts of stems and supporting structures
parenchymanoun
the tissue of an animal organ (as a gland) that performs the work of the organ as compared to tissue which only gives support or serves as a framework
a tissue of higher plants consisting of thin-walled living cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature, are the location where photosynthesis takes place and materials and food are stored, and make up much of the substance of leaves and roots and the pulp of fruits as well as parts of stems and supporting structures
parenchymanoun
the tissue of an animal organ (as a gland) that performs the work of the organ as compared to tissue which only gives support or serves as a framework
a tissue of higher plants consisting of thin-walled living cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature, are the location where photosynthesis takes place and materials and food are stored, and make up much of the substance of leaves and roots and the pulp of fruits as well as parts of stems and supporting structures
paregoricnoun
a liquid mixture of opium and camphor in alcohol used especially to relieve pain
pareverb
to trim off the outside or the ends of
to reduce as if by paring
1 He has claimed to be sitting on more than 200 tracks, which he's pared down to 11 for this release.
2 After a few seasons of really pared down, minimalist looks, we are yearning for a touch of drama.
3 I moved immediately after the election to pare down radically the size of the executive branch.
大选后,我立即采取行动,大肆削减行政部门的人员.
4 They also reveal a secret of the craft, namely that you can make an image very evocative by paring down its context in the right way.
5 Countless similar oddities result from our conventional ways of measuring, reporting, and com paring periodic quantities, whether they be the monthly cash flow of a government or the regular daily fluctuations in body temperature.
6 We got four people peeling and paring again.
7 If anything, this densely written account could use some winnowing and paring to make it more accessible to the average reader.
8 Cordelia remembers all kinds of things: the graying underwear dripping on the clothesline in the cellar, the kitchen paring knife that was worn right down to a sliver, the winter coats from the Eaton's Catalogue.
9 The other is of Mrs. Smeath by herself, with a sickle-moon paring knife and a skinless potato, unclad from the waist up and the thighs down.
10 The workforce has been pared to the bone (= reduced to the lowest possible level) .
公司员工已被裁减到极限。
11 On Zen Habits, I pare down the design regularly.
在禅生活网站上,我会定期去掉那些不必要的设计。
12 If recent history repeats itself, Obamacare’s most passionate supporters won’t see these trends as a reason to pare back the law’s most misguided provisions.
13 For Taylor, this paring down was a way of revealing the dancers’ individuality, which he used as an expressive tool.
14 NOTE: To make the butternut squash puree, pierce the entire squash with a sharp paring knife in a dozen places.
15 They peppered him with questions about addressing gun violence and climate change, paring the cost of student loans, and encouraging girls to become scientists and engineers.
16 While making the album and tinkering with lyrics, Dylan pared away obvious references to his own career.
17 Pare off the rind from the orange using a sharp knife.
用锋利的刀子削去橙子皮.
18 Most recently, following training sessions advising managers how to implement massive cuts, library staff were told to expect wholesale redundancies, changes to employment contracts and drastically pared down services.
19 To achieve that end while faced with such a variety of needs, I cook a lot of things, but each one is very pared down.
20 "It was a pared back, streamlined collection. It was a bit of a pullback but still very chic, very luxurious. It feels right to me," he told Reuters.
2 佩尔
4 逐渐减少
5 减少
fallen reductive loss modification contraction drop-off diminution decrement dockage falloff minus fall decrease diminish decay wane Peter dwindle abate reduce qualify shorten slash alleviate rebate lessen curtail deflate allay retrench extenuate bate take from pare down dull the edge of depleted shrunken cut reduction squeeze moderation depletion cutback slippage falling-off lose decline clip lower drain trim chop counteract depress attenuate foreshorten ease off whittle down go down fall off cut back drop off cut down step down ease up draw down slim down
6 缩减
reduction austerity drawdown diminution narrow diminish deplete curtail slenderize abbreviated reductive rundown thin cut back scale back curtate contraction retrench dockage reduce squeeze dock scant holddown
7 缩小
cut-down reduction contraction shrinkage diminution close reduce contract lower narrow shrink dwindle cut down cut down on shave off cut down to scale down
9 削
cut chop snick whittle screw scrape scraping spall chip peel shave abridge shaving whittling skive
12 削皮
13 削减
pared-down curtailed slash subtraction ax drawdown curtailment retrenchment cut clip trim dock curtail scant whittle abridge scrimp retrench trim down prune away prune off take from pare down reduction cutting dent fallback rollback cutback prune shed chop shave deplete lop off cut back shave off curtal dilution dockage abridgement break pinch scissor elide minify downhold abridgment cutdown defalcation detruncate defalcate reduce shorten whack razee
14 削掉
15 修剪
clip trim pruning cut prune mow manicure coppice prune back trim off styling lop off cut back clipping trimming lop stop dress shave pinch hog sned Stow the gab
16 去皮
18 剥去