英:[ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn]
美:[ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn]
英:[ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn]
美:[ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn]
re·lax·a·tion
ri laek seI shn
复数:relaxations
词根:relax
adj.relaxed 松懈的,放松的;悠闲的,自在的;不严格的,不拘束的
relaxant 放松的,[医] 弛缓的
n.relaxant 弛缓药
relaxer 松弛机;放松者
v.relaxed relax的过去式和过去分词
vi.relax 放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养
vt.relax 放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈
Noun
1. (physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers
2. (physics) the exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance
3. a state of refreshing tranquility
4. an occurrence of control or strength weakening;
"the relaxation of requirements"
"the loosening of his grip"
"the slackening of the wind"
5. freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility);
"took his repose by the swimming pool"
6. a method of solving simultaneous equations by guessing a solution and then reducing the errors that result by successive approximations until all the errors are less than some specified amount
7. the act of making less strict
stress relaxation应力松弛;应力弛豫
relaxation time弛豫时间,松驰时间
relaxation method松弛法;弛豫法;逐次近似法
relaxation process弛豫过程
relaxation training放松训练;放松练习;松弛训练
relaxation effect松弛效应
relaxation modulus松弛模量
relaxation test松弛试验;驰豫试验
relaxation factor松弛因子,松弛因素
relaxation therapy放松疗法;松弛疗法;弛缓疗法
strain relaxation应变松驰
relaxation spectrum松弛光谱
这组词都有“舒适,安逸、悠闲”的意思,其区别是:
comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情,或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
rest与work相对,强调水分除身心痛劳,不着重休息方式。
relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态,使身心松弛,得到休息。
relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担,常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, relaxacioun,“疝气,疝痛”(现已过时); 15世纪中期,“减轻负担或惩罚”,来自14世纪的古法语 relaxacion,直接源自拉丁语 relaxationem(主格 relaxatio)“缓和,减轻,放松”,动作名词,来自 relaxare 的过去分词词干“松开,打开,伸展”(见 relax)。
“减轻劳累或日常烦恼; 一种旨在在努力或日常工作和烦恼后给予精神或身体缓解的状态或职业”是从1540年代开始的。 “减轻严格或强度的减轻或减轻”是从1690年代开始的。
放松
松弛
弛豫[作用]
松弛,弛缓,舒张:紧张度减小
疼痛缓和
松弛
弛豫
舒张
The first known use of relaxation was in 1548
relay1 of 3noun
a fresh supply (as of horses or people) arranged to relieve others
a race between teams in which each team member covers an assigned part of the course
one of the divisions of a relay
an electromagnetic device in which the opening or closing of one circuit operates another device (as a switch in another circuit)
the act of passing along (as a message or a ball) by stagesalso: one of such stages
the shortstop's relay from center field was too late to catch the runner
relay2 of 3verb
to place or arrange in relays
to provide with relays
to pass along by stages
news was relayed by satellites
relay3 of 3verb
to lay again
relay1 of 3noun
a fresh supply (as of horses or people) arranged to relieve others
a race between teams in which each team member covers an assigned part of the course
one of the divisions of a relay
an electromagnetic device in which the opening or closing of one circuit operates another device (as a switch in another circuit)
the act of passing along (as a message or a ball) by stagesalso: one of such stages
the shortstop's relay from center field was too late to catch the runner
relay2 of 3verb
to place or arrange in relays
to provide with relays
to pass along by stages
news was relayed by satellites
relay3 of 3verb
to lay again
relay1 of 3noun
a fresh supply (as of horses or people) arranged to relieve others
a race between teams in which each team member covers an assigned part of the course
one of the divisions of a relay
an electromagnetic device in which the opening or closing of one circuit operates another device (as a switch in another circuit)
the act of passing along (as a message or a ball) by stagesalso: one of such stages
the shortstop's relay from center field was too late to catch the runner
relay2 of 3verb
to place or arrange in relays
to provide with relays
to pass along by stages
news was relayed by satellites
relay3 of 3verb
to lay again
relaxverb
to make or become loose or less tense
relaxed my attention
to make or become less severe or strict
relax discipline
to get rid of nervous tension or anxiety
couldn't relax in crowds
to rest or enjoy oneself away from one's usual duties
relaxed at the beach
relaxedadjective
lacking in precision or strictness
was very relaxed for a new parent
not worried or tense
found her in a relaxed moment
easy of manner : informal
a relaxed style of comedy
somewhat loose-fitting and usually casual in style
relaxed jeans
relaxedadjective
lacking in precision or strictness
was very relaxed for a new parent
not worried or tense
found her in a relaxed moment
easy of manner : informal
a relaxed style of comedy
somewhat loose-fitting and usually casual in style
relaxed jeans
relaxationnoun
the act of relaxing : the state of being relaxed
a relaxing activity or pastime
play the guitar as a relaxation
the lengthening that characterizes inactive muscle
relaxationnoun
the act of relaxing or state of being relaxed
maximal abdominal relaxation was not evident until at least five minutes after the injection—Lancet
the reduction of contractile force in a muscle or muscle fiberespecially: the lengthening that typically characterizes inactive muscles or muscle fibers
1 We Offer Unsurpassed Relaxation, Comfort And Convenience In An Atmosphere Of True Viennese Charm.
我们的气氛享有真正的维也纳魅力,为客人提供最佳的松弛 、 舒适和方便.
2 Meditating, Dr. Woolery-Lloyd said, initiates “the relaxation response,” which activates the body’s parasympathetic nervous system and decreases cortisol and inflammation.
3 “Your symptoms were those of a person who has resisted the relaxation phase of dothe.”
4 As we stretched upward toward the sky and down to the cool earth, taking in the grandeur of our surroundings, we succumbed to profound relaxation.
5 Online, the pool float is the accessory of the summer; it stands as a universal symbol of excessive leisure and of pure relaxation, adorned by carefree captions about sunshine and beaches.
6 Evans's music depends on a delicate balance of spontaneous interpretation and tightly stacked harmonies, so it's hard for an impromptu group to just fall into the required mix of improv relaxation and punctilious attention.
7 There were a couple of times where we'd talk about relaxation, which ultimately is the key to great acting.
8 Not all relaxation drinks contain melatonin or valerian, though.
9 He recommends children’s yoga, simple breathing exercises or progressive muscle relaxation exercises for five to 10 minutes.
10 He counsels relaxation and mindfulness exercises before situations that may involve trigger noises, and “trying to get rid of tiredness, stress, anything that makes it more difficult to manage difficult situations”.
11 It’s also important, she said, to keep screens out of bedrooms so they can mentally and physically split school time and relaxation time.
12 “Everyone had to wait for sufficient vacuum in the cyclotron tank,” recalled Henderson, whose own peculiar mode of relaxation was to play the bagpipes.
13 He sees something else in the life of this neighborhood — ordinary pleasures and pastimes, relaxation, warmth of feeling and the fundamentals of social connection.
14 I’m usually more of a shower person, but baths seem to be a big part of the relaxation industry.
15 She wants further relaxation in the law to make it more flexible for small companies.
她希望进一步放宽法律,使中小企业更为灵活经营.
16 The Cornelia Spa at the Surrey Hotel in New York City, for example, has a violinist playing classical music in the relaxation library of its spa on select dates throughout the year.
17 The July 4 holiday is a time for barbecue, fireworks and poolside relaxation.
18 But my favorite is Lake Como, offering the best mix of accessibility, scenery, sightseeing and relaxation, with a heady whiff of aristocratic old days.
19 A master of reiki, a Japanese relaxation practice, taught me how she uses a pendulum to read electromagnetic fields and how to sense auras.
20 Based on dog sleeping pattern studies, programmers alternate footage and soundtracks designed for stimulation, relaxation and exposure throughout the eight hours.
1 休养
rec. quiet recreation rec repose recreational recreate recuperate rest recuperation respite refection relax
3 减轻
muted palliative subdued remissive quarter ease relief modification moderation remission easement palliation extenuation mitigate soften lighten minish disedge qualify modify relax sauce relieve buffer dull alleviate dilute temper plaster remit subdue quell salve assuage relent mollify slake stanch palliate extenuate decongest alleviative mitigant lessened mollifying palliatory assuasive palliator mitigation abatement alleviation lessening assuagement mollification kill numb sweeten solace abate allay disburden derogation help absorb excuse mute soothe save reduce heal moderate commute modulate modificatory extenuatory soothing extenuating remittal beat remedy shave lessen beet dampen bate
6 休闲
7 放松
relaxed relaxant downbeat release letup laxation liberalise ease relax slack unwind remit decompress unyoke unkink pay render overhaul veer douse slacken liberalize unbend unloose unstring unbrace slow up recreation let-up loosen relinquish slack off lie back take it easy let up distraction derogation unknot cool slow breathe chill mellow untie de-stress unbutton chillax at ease kick back hang loose easy expand settle ease off slow down ease up chilled zen unstressed calm decompression loosen your grip take things easy at your ease veg out slop around lighten up negligent rest lull slop about slack off on let yourself go let your hair down loosen up chill out casual relaxing restful pleasure clear stretch loose repose recharge your batteries take your ease laxative undone unfasten undo unfix
8 散心
9 衰弱
debile donsie broken delicate gone wasted helpless infirm bedridden seely doddery doddered astheny labefaction hyposthenia waste weakness breakdown decay breakup wilt sinking attenuation fading declination prostration debility asthenia decrepitude marasmus lose wear sink collapse fade lag faint ebb falter droop languor crock distress wreck wither prostrate debilitate emaciate enfeeble extenuate unstring depauperate come apart at the seams bring low shaky worn-out withered effete enervated adynamic down tabefaction decline impotence infirmity fail pine languish bate reduce sap depress enervate etiolate devitalize
10 松弛
soft loose slack lax baggy pasty remiss flabby unbending flappy lollingly laxity laxation lazy relax loosen thaw decompress unbend unbuckle unwind unstring unbrace flaccid flabbily dip flabbiness slacken undo unstiffen free downbeat unbuttoned lie back mellow relaxed slack off neutral laid-back fallow saggy flagging unbent ungirt quaggy softly relaxedly resolution remission flag sag unbutton
11 轻松
easy snap relaxed breezy cushy lighthearted laidback easily lightly effortlessly ease airiness relax lighten depressurize at an easy rate take see go easy
13 娱乐
diverting rec. game play resource sport entertainment laugh pleasure delight recreation occupation distraction amusement pastime rec ploy merriment refection divertissement jeu relax entertain light recreational pursuit divert recreate amuse beguile time killer sporting fun diversion giggle performance leisure recreative treat feast dissipation avocation delectation disport distract
14 减免
15 缓和
lenitive remissive relaxative modification moderation thaw remission easement appeasement palliation ease relax subside remit abate slake soothe season prepare smooth quiet qualify modify absorb relieve cushion alloy mitigate soften alleviate slack temper lighten balm subdue opiate appease solace attenuate assuage deaden slacken mollify stanch palliate attemper obtund alleviative soothing tempered relaxant low-pressure chastening demulcent assuasive mitigation alleviation assuagement subdual moderate still buffer dull sweeten disarm lull salve allay soft-pedal palliative détente excuse mute defuse give modulate modificatory ease-up subdued seasoning mollification relent beat comfort chasten
16 消遣
recreational activity sport occupation distraction diversion pastime amuse amusement game resource escape relief pleasure recreation disport beguile light hobby divertissement pursuit veg out leisure escapism
17 休息
off resting break easy rest lie spell breathing slack Sabbath recess repose recumbency refection disport letup play relax flop remit conk respire laik secure breathe shire take ease be at grass take a load off put feet up with feet up crap out respite lie back Mike intermission take it easy take a load off feet stand easy outspan downtime slop about slop around take things easy take off sabbatical crap bait halt sabbath perch slacken unbend pull-up
18 宽舒
19 休闲活动
20 娱乐活动