英:[pɑːst]
美:[pæst]
英:[pɑːst]
美:[pæst]
复数:pasts
adjective
ago started working on this project 10 years past
12 years past
just gone or elapsed I spoke with him this past weekend.
for the past few months
having existed or taken place in a period before the present : bygone
In past winters, we have had much more snow.
of, relating to, or constituting a verb tense that is expressive of elapsed time and that in English is usually formed by internal vowel change (as in sang) or by the addition of a suffix (as in laughed)
having served as a specified officer in an organization past champions
past president
preposition
beyond the age for or of
past playing with dolls
after
half past two
at the farther side of : beyond
in a course or direction going close to and then beyond
drove past the house
obsolete more than
beyond the capacity, range, or sphere of
past belief
noun
time gone by
something that happened or was done in the past
regret the past
the past tense of a language
a verb form in the past tense
a past life, history, or course of actionespecially: one that is kept secret
adverb
so as to reach and go beyond a point near at hand
drove past
in the past在过去
past year去年
in the past year在过去的一年中
over the past decade在过去的十年里
past experience过去的经验
past and present过去与现在
half past半点;过去一半
past month上个月
past time过去;消遣
past tense过去式
past events往事
live in the past◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧,◎生活在过去的时代,◎迷恋过去、追求过去的梦
go past经过;路过
past history过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史
walk past走过
brush past擦过
pain past is pleasure苦尽甘来
past participle过去分词
past mastern. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者
past due过期;过期未付
14世纪初,“完成,结束,不再存在”,是“ passed ”的变体,是“ passen ”的过去分词(参见“ pass (v.)”)。意思是“已经过去,属于此之前的时间”自14世纪中期起。 “表示过去的动作或状态”的语法意义始于1520年代; “ past participle ”记录于1775年; “ past tense ”于1650年代出现。作为介词,“超越时间或位置”,始于公元1300年,源自形容词。
过去
Adjective, Preposition, Noun, and Adverb Middle English, from past participle of passen to pass
The first known use of past was in the 14th century
pasternnoun
the part of the foot of a horse between the fetlock and the top of the hoofalso: the corresponding part of some other four-footed animals
pastel1 of 2noun
a paste made of ground color and used for making crayons
a crayon of such paste
a drawing in pastel
any of various pale or light colors
pastel2 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or made with pastels
pale and light in color
paste1 of 3noun
a dough rich in fat used for pastry
a candy made by evaporating fruit with sugar or by flavoring a gelatin, starch, or gum arabic preparation
a smooth food product made by evaporation or grinding
almond paste
a preparation of flour or starch and water used for sticking things together
a soft plastic substance or mixture
a very brilliant glass used for artificial gems
paste2 of 3verb
to stick on or together by paste
to cover with something pasted on
to put (something cut or copied from a computer document) into another part of the document or into another document
paste3 of 3verb
to hit hard
pasteboardnoun
cardboard
paste1 of 3noun
a dough rich in fat used for pastry
a candy made by evaporating fruit with sugar or by flavoring a gelatin, starch, or gum arabic preparation
a smooth food product made by evaporation or grinding
almond paste
a preparation of flour or starch and water used for sticking things together
a soft plastic substance or mixture
a very brilliant glass used for artificial gems
paste2 of 3verb
to stick on or together by paste
to cover with something pasted on
to put (something cut or copied from a computer document) into another part of the document or into another document
paste3 of 3verb
to hit hard
pastanoun
a dough of flour, eggs, and water made in different shapes and dried (as spaghetti or macaroni) or used fresh (as ravioli)
a dish of cooked pasta
past1 of 4adjective
ago
10 years past
just gone by
for the past few months
having existed or taken place in a period before the present
past customs
of, relating to, or being a verb tense that in English is usually formed by internal vowel change (as in sang) or by the addition of a suffix (as in laughed) and that expresses time gone by
no longer serving
a past president
past2 of 4preposition
beyond entry 2 sense 1 half past ten
past 50 years old
in a course by and then beyond
the road goes past the house
past3 of 4noun
a former time or event
past tense
a verb form in the past tense
a past life or historyespecially: a past life that is secret or questionable
past4 of 4adverb
so as to pass by
a deer ran past
1 We proceeded past the drapes on which I had snagged myself; I saw no table-book there, either.
2 I stay up past midnight reading in the family room in the hope that Cassie will get bored and go away.
3 His face emotionless, Capricorn strode past them all as if they were nothing but a flock of crows that had assembled at his command.
4 Because of my ADD, I have done some wacky stuff in the past—where unfortunately, there were no standing ovations!
5 The Levys drove past the factory, which, open or closed, looked equally moribund from the street.
6 A sick bus growled past and made the air taste of pencils.
7 She gazed across the courtyard—past the panicked tourists and fighting demigods—to the edge of the battlements, where a large mortar pointed out to sea.
8 That conversation, as Hamilton now remembered it, “consisted of comments on the political principles and views of Col. Bur...without reference to any instance of past conduct, or to private character.”
9 It would have been easy for each of them to look past the other, to see the outside and assume that they could have nothing in common.
10 It was dark by then, and the snow blew past my window in a pale blur.
11 Ben-Ben swings at the next pitch and smokes a hard ground ball past their first baseman into right field for a base hit.
12 The thought of trying to get past all that again locked up my muscles.
13 I gasped out past the pulsing pain in my arm.
14 A quarter of a mile beyond the woods stretch, the road led past the Burdow place.
15 He said that for the past few days he had been paying attention to how the caravan operated, but that he hadn’t learned anything new.
16 Suddenly, up above, a military helicopter roars past at a low altitude.
17 The sounds seemed brighter than usual, too, or maybe it was just because things had been so quiet this past week.
18 “I sometimes think Snow kept you around for entertainment. Still, you grow tiresome, and it’s far past time that I taught you your proper place.”
19 But the other two he brought away, through the enemy, past the city gates, out into the country, his father on his shoulders, his son clinging to his hand.
20 “Me and Hazel holding hands...it’s not what you think. She was showing me this flashback from her past, trying to figure out my connection with Sammy.”
2 过去时的
3 以前
back old former bygone before ago formerly BP ci-devant previous whilom since sometime foregone afore- afore other late sometimes senior elder preceding gone ex heretofore quondam aforetime agone previously fore erstwhile erst somewhile pre- in days of old way back early on before now
4 在…之后
6 超出
beyond overrun transcend outdo go beyond meta- extra- above exceed overshoot exceeding supra- hyper- outrun pass outside para- run on run over
8 越
11 老练的
old veteran diplomatic proficient skillful versed joind-up good mean complete expert practical experienced sophisticated ripe mellow cunning knowing grey tactful practised grey-haired way-wise smart gray seasoned salty salted consummate thorough-paced
12 在另一边
13 过去的
gone bygone departed foregone onetime agone passé preterit back old historic passing old-time olden of old ago passe bypast historical erstwhile by-past forepassed one-time preterite quondam Early secondary elder wasted passed far-off overpassed
15 经历
history race cup background journey pedigree have know receive undergo pass through suffer through experience exposure backstory take see meet plumb through time encounter give introduce taste course story career antecedent suffer overpass where one is coming from
16 多
many heavy multiplicate over much abundant galore plenty multitude multiplicity plenitude -ful meikle volume substantial heroic mickle multienzyme volumed heck deluge polypeptide abound in plenty
22 不复存在
lost gone extinct extinction demise disappear vanish tumble bite the dust dead as a dodo go out of be history
23 历史
24 不复存在的
25 不再
29 逝去
30 超越
superior transcendence rise tower exceed outreach better top overtake transcend transgress outclass forerun overpeer go beyond
32 从一侧到另一侧
33 逾
35 以后
36 经验丰富的
38 过去
gone bygone departed foregone onetime agone passé preterit back somewhile yesterday pass the past long since go past before once lapse go elapse tick away of old wear on by history slip overpass ago passe bypast old historical old-time ana- tick historic passing olden erstwhile yesteryear the passing of the years the passing of time years at one time in those days a past go on run on tick by tick past go by back in the day along time was once upon a time a thing of the past blow over by-past forepassed one-time preterite quondam foretime run waste Early secondary elder wasted passed far-off overpassed backward overblow
40 过
live lead spend over- over pass after gone go observe across behind keep post wade overpass per- course celebrate traject
41 前任的
43 以上
above upward hereinbefore more than upwards of long rising up better upwards odd hereinabove and the rise
44 来历
46 以前的
back old former bygone late previous sometime one-time erstwhile whilom ci-devant foregone other sometimes senior elder preceding gone ex heretofore quondam aforetime pre-
47 经过
passing by run process progress distance passage lapse through pass wear by way down through course transit via travel navigate bypass transition for go take cover track undergo negotiate measure go by crack on with pass through by way of pass by crack on
49 昔日
yesteryear yore the old days Auld Lang Syne former old-time one-time quondam yesterday of old of yore old
50 上次
51 结束
through complete closed out end close completion passing termination winding-up pass finish drop conclude expire terminate accomplish top off close out final finished done over death conclusion expiration quietus cap settle lapse mend spell doom for draw to a close end close the book on the final curtain come to an end wrap up the end of the road jack in come apart at an end be done with it mop up snuff out
53 越过
by over across transilience beyond cross exceed negotiate overshoot overreach surmount traverse through pass clear jump overrun leapfrog overleap stretch leap bypass transgress passing take course turn bridge outstrip overpass overstep outwalk overstride over- go beyond
54 老练
old veteran diplomatic proficient skillful versed practice skill see the elephant know way around joind-up good mean complete expert practical experienced sophisticated ripe mellow cunning knowing grey tactful practised grey-haired tact way-wise smart gray seasoned salty salted consummate thorough-paced knowingly gumption knowingness season
55 往日
56 昔时
60 前接
needful wain fed can thing while last area open bit law main ready press stuff brain Mass absolute rubber sword bench rope weed chop turf nude sacrament Diaspora gape few afford get
62 超过
transilient excess overrun overbalance over above beyond overshoot outreach top turn pass distance exceed surpass outstrip overstep outmatch outmarch to get the better of one run ahead of over the head of a carry too far gain upon go beyond over head upward of outdo outclass out- super- trans- gone better CAP overhaul emulate overtake transcend outrun overpass overtop outrace outman outcompete outgross outmeasure outbalance out-top better than in excess of knock the socks off row down outside beat lick outweigh outpace leapfrog draw away preponderate lead break transgress outshine antecede above and beyond take the rag off outwith outbid overbear excel ahead of get the better of out of ahead over- upwards of outperform outsmart outwit outgun a good 's a good north of run over north upwards cap outrank tower above leave behind tower over best clear wrong bang whip bypass outgo forerun outstep than ex- without rising yond crossruff forereach out-Herod end wax prune surmount cote outspeed outsail outrange overstride outbrave outfoot refine on draw ahead have the heels of win out over on the far side of get ahead of
64 有以下用法
maybe perhaps thus otherwise somehow hence my that you on by but we one so when there which what up out like some other how than no only her over now many because where much such before here really same both off last own between little without however next why lot once within though bit several either yet below rather quite half outside inside behind near forward throughout plus former round beyond whatever immediately whose plenty none indeed unlike neither whenever everywhere alongside besides latter wherever beneath minus whichever further suchlike who them me us him whoever be have need become
66 通过
transit through passage passing negotiation thoroughfare trans- by pass carry strike lead ride approve negotiate traverse pass through come out of by way thread through over per via run adopt enact sift by means of by acclamation carriage infiltration work thread cover clear track measure navigate infiltrate overpass on forby do travel assent and consent