英:[ˈɜ:stwaɪl]
美:[ˈɜrstwaɪl]
英:[ˈɜ:stwaɪl]
美:[ˈɜrstwaɪl]
erst·while
uhrst waIl
Adjective
1. belonging to some prior time;
"erstwhile friend"
"our former glory"
"the once capital of the state"
"her quondam lover"
Adverb
1. at a previous time;
"once he loved her"
"her erstwhile writing"
1560年代,“以前”,来自 erst “首先,最初; 曾经,很久以前; 直到现在”(13世纪),早期的 erest 来自古英语 ærest “最快,最早”, ær 的最高级形式(参见 ere)+ while(副词)。作为形容词,“前者”,从1903年开始使用。同源于古撒克逊语和古高地德语 erist,德语 erst。
The first known use of erstwhile was in 1569
eruptverb
to burst forth or cause to burst forth : explode
to break through a surface
teeth erupting from the gum
to break out with or as if with a skin eruption
eruditionnoun
a wide amount of knowledge gained chiefly from books : learning
eruditeadjective
having or showing erudition
eruditeadjective
having or showing erudition
erstwhile1 of 2adverb
in the past : once, formerly
erstwhile2 of 2adjective
former sense 3, previous
1 And while her peers and erstwhile best friends successfully pivoted to enjoy long careers on TV, Hilton's star burned brightly and appeared to fade quickly.
2 “Growing” has a sleepy volubility; the erstwhile bar hound is now reminiscing with girlfriends about her wilder days over a nice but very long brunch.
3 Ollie is nearing the end of probation, a product of her erstwhile involvement in drug trafficking.
4 As before, there is a disagreeable female politician — in this case, President Barnes, Keating’s erstwhile vice president, who treacherously ran against him.
5 An industrial swagger comes across upon first laying eyes on the new building, its no-nonsense exterior—clad in panels of enameled steel—nodding to the erstwhile abattoirs and warehouses of the surrounding Meatpacking District.
6 Instead, the US's erstwhile superpower rival has metastasised into a brutal kleptocracy.
7 Noah Wyle, the erstwhile star of the medical drama "e."r..
他就是NBC电视台医学题材电视剧《急诊室》(e.r.)昔日的明星诺亚•怀尔。
8 Poland, they of the erstwhile milkmaids, went the other way and featured a lovely girl, Monika, in a wheelchair.
9 It helps to remember, though, that there’s a stylist waiting for me — and for all my fellow erstwhile brow-care clients — just on the other side of the pandemic.
10 It’s all too easy to dismiss lack of parity within the entertainment industry as an arcane problem that only affects cosseted actors on one hand, or embittered erstwhile auteurs on the other.
11 Two storied Paris labels that have both struggled in recent years to recapture their erstwhile days of glory, Chloe and Emanuel Ungaro, both fielded the debut collections of their new designers on Monday.
12 This Bushnell has softer edges than the erstwhile Observer columnist.
13 Will Middle Man stand up for erstwhile ally, Egyptian Strongman?
14 Her mayonnaise story culminates on a sweltering Greek island vacation with a group of boisterous friends, her husband, and her erstwhile lover.
15 It was held in the echoing marble entranceway of the Public Library just atop Bryant Park, erstwhile home of New York Fashion Week, the stairs outside speckled once more with street-style photographers.
16 The conservative will find the practice of politics as difficult as he has erstwhile found its theory.
17 The museum’s new facility is located in Industry City, a complex of erstwhile waterfront warehouses in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, that now house galleries, boutiques, restaurants, bars and, shortly, one museum of morbid mementos.
18 They’ve gone to France so that Roland, a blocked writer with a certain erstwhile acclaim, can escape his distractions and get back to writing.
19 At the end of the screening, after another standing ovation — and between us, Cannes audiences routinely hand these out like junk mail — the erstwhile King of Comedy got into a limousine for the after-film banquet.
20 As a result, the world’s most tedious minority-interest pressure group has found itself hounded out of its erstwhile strongholds, facing a future of increasing marginalisation, or a radical rebranding as an online home furnishings retailer.
1 以前
pridian other once late former previous sometime one-time quondam agone aforetime whilom back before ago previously formerly heretofore syne onetime in former days in former times in days of old earlier on erst since the old days anterior gone prevenient cidevant afore beforetime old past sometimes senior elder preceding ex ci-devant fore somewhile pre- way back early on before now
2 先前的
3 过去
old past historic passing bygone departed olden yesteryear go pass elapse the passing of the years the passing of time years at one time in those days a past go on run on back old-time before tick away tick by tick past go by back in the day
4 过往
6 以前的
pridian other once late former previous sometime one-time quondam agone aforetime whilom old past ci-devant anterior gone prevenient cidevant
7 昔时
9 先前
10 从前
old once old-time old-timey onetime ci-devant back before formerly sometime aforetime whilom beforetime somewhile in days of old long ago long since ever before erst the old days once upon a time former elder colonial long-ago has-been ancient erenow eld fore sometimes backward in the past