英:[ˈeɪnʃənt]
美:[ˈeɪnʃənt]
英:[ˈeɪnʃənt]
美:[ˈeɪnʃənt]
an·cient
eIn chnt
复数:ancients
比较级:more ancient
最高级:most ancient
ancientness (n.)
词根:ancient
adv.anciently 以往,古代
adjective
having had an existence of many years
ancient customs
of or relating to a remote period, to a time early in history, or to those living in such a period or timeespecially: of or relating to the historical period beginning with the earliest known civilizations and extending to the fall of the western Roman Empire in a.d. 476 studied both ancient and modern history
ancient Egyptians
having the qualities of age or long existence: such as
venerable
old-fashioned, antique
noun (1)
a person who lived in ancient times:
ancients plural the civilized people of antiquityespecially: those of the classical nations (see classical sense 2a)
one of the classical authors
Plutarch and other ancients
an aged living being
a penniless ancient
an ancient coin
noun (2)
archaic ensign, standard, flag
obsolete the bearer of an ensign
ancient chinesen. 古代汉语
ancient times古代,上古
ancient city古都
in ancient times在古代
ancient greece古希腊
ancient greek古希腊语
ancient civilization古代文明;远古文化
ancient and modern古今
ancient capital古都
ancient history西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事
ancient literature古代文学
ancient architecture古代建筑
ancient world远古世纪
ancient chinese literature中国古代文学
ancient relics古代遗物,古迹
ancient coins古钱币
history of ancient china中国古代史
ancient porcelain古瓷
这组词都有“古代的,古老的”的意思,其区别是:
old指长期以来一直存在着的事物,与times连用指古代,与days连用时指从前或旧社会。
ancient指很久以前发生或存在的事物。用于描述历史时,指远古时代。
antique指已经很古老或颇有古风的事物,一般都具有较高价值。
以上来源于网络
14世纪末, auncyen,用于人,意为“非常古老”; 大约在15世纪,用于事物,意为“存在了很长时间”,源自古法语 ancien,意为“古老的,长期存在的”,源自通俗拉丁语 *anteanus,字面意思是“来自以前”,是拉丁语 ante 的形容词化,意为“在...之前,在...前面,对抗”(源自 PIE *anti,“对抗”,是词根 *ant- 的位置格单数形式,“前面,前额”)。不符合词源学的 -t 是在15世纪出现的,受到了 -ent 中的词的影响。
从15世纪初开始,意为“存在于很久以前的时间”。具体而言,在历史上,意为“属于西罗马帝国灭亡之前的时期”(大约在1600年,与 medieval 和 modern 形成对比)。在英国法律中,意为“诺曼征服之前的时期”。
作为名词,14世纪末出现了“非常老的人”; 1530年代出现了“生活在古代的人”。Ancient of Days 中的“至高无上的存在”出自但以理书第七章第九节。相关词汇: Anciently。
【修】古代
Adjective and Noun (1) Middle English ancien, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *anteanus, from Latin ante before — more at ante- Noun (2) alteration of ensign
The first known use of ancient was in the 15th century
andconjunction
added to
2 and 2 make 4
as well as—used to join words or word groupsstrong and healthyswerved and avoided an accident
ice cream and cake
ancientlyadverb
in ancient times
ancient1 of 2adjective
having existed for many years
ancient customs
of or relating to a period of time long past
aged, venerable
old-fashioned sense 1, antique
ancient2 of 2noun
an aged person
plural the civilized peoples of ancient times and especially of Greece and Rome
1 Before they had left his hut, Yishan had tossed some robes and boots at her from a chest that looked as ancient as the gang Pinmei had hidden in.
2 Its “Sinification” involved the drastic homogenization of a huge region in an ancient melting pot, the repopulation of tropical Southeast Asia, and the exertion of a massive influence on Japan, Korea, and possibly even India.
3 While Muslims studied the words of the ancient Greeks, most Europeans turned to counting on their hands, and only a few knew how to read.
4 Some were rusty and ancient; some were shiny and new.
5 An explanation for the decline of ancient science has been put forward by the historian of science Benjamin Farrington: The mercantile tradition, which led to Ionian science, also led to a slave economy.
6 With one side of my family coming from the dessert capital of the ancient world, I was doomed to have a sweet tooth.
7 Something about the way she exhales sounds like she’s happy she’s in this tiny shack in this ancient neighborhood with a bunch of my dad’s relatives.
8 That’s an ancient Greek saying that translated pretty well into American.
9 There is something intrinsically good-natured about all symbiotic relations, necessarily, but this one, which is probably the most ancient and most firmly established of all, seems especially equable.
10 My sister especially enjoyed this ancient dance because of its fast spinning.
11 The ancient, giant mahogany trees, all the trees, the game, everything of the forest was being destroyed, and the land was forced to lie flat, he said, and bare as the palm of his hand.
12 When my father was growing up inside the Old City of Jerusalem—that's the ancient part of town inside the stone wall—he and the kids on his street liked to trade desserts after dinner.
13 Peering through the mists, he glimpsed a broken spire, a headless hero, an ancient tree tom from the ground and upended, its huge roots twisting through the roof and windows of a broken dome.
14 The mathematics of ancient Egypt were based on a decimal system.
古埃及数学以十进制为基础。
15 As Smith walked the horse by, an ancient Indian leaned up and looked the horse over.
16 My grandparents are rather ancient.
我爷爷奶奶都是老寿星.
17 Hobbits are an unobtrusive but very ancient people, more numerous formerly than they are today; for they love peace and quiet and good tilled earth: a well-ordered and well-farmed countryside was their favourite haunt.
18 He turned a corner and saw two ancient stone towers jutting into the sky, side by side, much taller than anything else in the neighborhood—maybe medieval watchtowers?
19 And his voice was abruptly full of ancient grief.
20 They would sail around the Greek mainland, following the routes that Greek heroes had taken in the ancient times.
1 老掉牙的
2 旧式
old antique victorian old-fashioned prehistoric antiquated bygone belated overage unfashionable prehistorical mid-victorian early-victorian moss-grown medieval Victorian funky dated feudal antediluvian horse-and-buggy dd. ancientry of the old school o/s primitive outdated obsolete out-of-date outmoded dowdy fusty superannuated rinky-dink demoded demode Model T out of date
4 上古的
6 年老
7 年代久远
8 年代久远的
9 自古以来
10 古老的
old antique aged archaic age-old immemorial vintage venerable medieval antiquated antediluvian auld mossy crusted hoar antiquity old as the hills old school olden old-established as old as the hills secular grey hoary jurassic grey-haired
11 历史悠久的
12 老人
old uncle old-timer graybeard oldster oldie elder geriatric wrinkly crinkly golden-ager raisin senile grandsire eld mzee golden ager
13 古老
old vintage venerable immemorial antiquity old school antique age-old olden old-established as old as the hills
15 旗手
vexillary guidon gonfalonier banner-man standardbearer banner bearer colour bearer color-bearer ensign standard-bearer bannerman flag-bearer
16 远古
high primitive primeval immemorial antediluvian Noachian immemorable antiquity ancientry forane mist time immemorial
17 远古的
pristine primeval old antique high primitive immemorial antediluvian Noachian immemorable forane
20 古人
21 很老的
22 过时
desuete ricky-ticky ricky-tick out old vintage outdated dated rusty venerable Neolithic antiquated Corny musty out-of-date belated moldy Old-world outmoded rococo unfashionable dowdy effete dilatory outworn moth-eaten old-timey worm-eaten daggy moss-grown demoded dd. obsolescence date outdate on last legs
23 古代的
old archaic palae- old-world antique olden early primeval palaeo- grey Early gray horse-and-buggy Archaian
25 年老的
26 古旧的
29 古的
30 足智多谋的
31 极老的
32 古典作家
33 旧的
34 老者
35 古代
old archaic antiquity palae- old-world antique olden eld early primeval palaeo- grey ancientry remote ages Early gray horse-and-buggy Archaian anciently the youth of the world
36 从前
once former elder colonial erstwhile long-ago has-been whilom back before sometime erst aforetime beforetime erenow eld
37 旧式的
old antique victorian old-fashioned prehistoric antiquated bygone belated overage unfashionable prehistorical mid-victorian early-victorian moss-grown medieval Victorian funky dated feudal antediluvian horse-and-buggy dd. of the old school primitive outdated obsolete out-of-date outmoded dowdy fusty superannuated rinky-dink demoded demode Model T out of date
38 自古以来的