英:[ˈsekjələ(r)]
美:[ˈsekjələr]
英:[ˈsekjələ(r)]
美:[ˈsekjələr]
sec·u·lar
sek y lr
复数:seculars或secular
比较级:more secular
最高级:most secular
secularly (adv.)
词根:secular
n.secularism 世俗主义;现世主义;宗教与教育分离论
secularization 世俗化;还俗;把教育与宗教分离
secularist 世俗论者;宗教宗教与教育分离论者
vt.secularize 使还俗;改作俗用
adjective
of or relating to the worldly or temporal
secular concerns
not overtly or specifically religious
secular music
not ecclesiastical or clerical secular landowners
secular courts
not bound by monastic vows or rulesspecifically: of, relating to, or forming clergy not belonging to a religious order or congregation
a secular priest
occurring once in an age or a century
existing or continuing through ages or centuries
of or relating to a long term of indefinite duration
secular inflation
noun
an ecclesiastic (such as a diocesan priest) not bound by monastic vows or rules : a member of the secular clergy
layman
secular variation长期变化
secular trend长期趋势
公元1300年左右,指神职人员时用作“生活在世俗世界中,不属于宗教秩序”,也通常指“属于国家”(与教会相对),源自古法语 seculer, seculare(现代法语 séculier),直接源自晚期拉丁语 saecularis “世俗的,世俗的,与一代或时代有关”,在古典拉丁语中是“属于或属于一个时代,一次发生在一个时代”,源自 saeculum “时代,时间跨度,寿命,一代人,品种”。
这来自原意大利语 *sai-tlo-,根据沃特金斯的说法,这是 PIE 工具元素 *-tlo- + *sai- “绑定,绑定”(见 sinew),在随喻地将连续的人类世代视为生命链中的环节。德·范也将其与“绑定”单词联系起来,并将威尔士语 hoedl “寿命,年龄”列为同源词。一个更古老的理论将其与“种子”单词联系起来,来自 PIE 词根 *se- “播种”(见 sow(v.),并比较哥特语 mana-seþs “人类,世界”,字面意思是“人类的种子”)。
古罗马的 ludi saeculares 是一次为期三天、昼夜不停的庆祝活动,每“时代”(120年)举行一次。拉丁教会作家使用它,就像希腊人使用 aiōn “这个世界的”一样(见 cosmos)。它是法语 siècle “世纪”的来源。指“属于或属于一个时代或长时间”,尤其是每个世纪发生一次的意义,从1590年代开始在英语中使用。
从14世纪中叶开始,指“属于世俗世界,关注地球上的生活而不是精神上的生活”,也指文学、音乐等“不明显的宗教”。在英语中,指人文主义和排除对伦理和道德问题中上帝信仰的影响,从19世纪50年代开始。相关: Secularly。
世俗
Adjective and Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French seculer, from Late Latin saecularis, from saeculum the present world, from Latin, generation, age, century, world; akin to Welsh hoedl lifetime
The first known use of secular was in the 14th century
secure1 of 2adjective
easy in mind : confident
secure in the knowledge that help was near
providing safety : safe is secure against attack
a secure hideaway
trustworthy, dependable
secure foundation
sure entry 1 sense 5a, certain
victory is secure
secure2 of 2verb
to make safe : guard, shield
secure a supply line from enemy raids
to assure payment of
to take into custody
secure a prisoner
to fasten tightly
secure a door
to acquire as the result of effort
secure employment
secure1 of 2adjective
easy in mind : confident
secure in the knowledge that help was near
providing safety : safe is secure against attack
a secure hideaway
trustworthy, dependable
secure foundation
sure entry 1 sense 5a, certain
victory is secure
secure2 of 2verb
to make safe : guard, shield
secure a supply line from enemy raids
to assure payment of
to take into custody
secure a prisoner
to fasten tightly
secure a door
to acquire as the result of effort
secure employment
secularizeverb
to make secular
to transfer to civil use, possession, or control from that of the church
secularizeverb
to make secular
to transfer to civil use, possession, or control from that of the church
secularadjective
not spiritual : worldly
secular concerns
not religious
secular music
of, relating to, or regulated by the state rather than the church
secular courts
of or relating to members of the clergy who do not belong to a religious community
a secular priest
secularismnoun
the belief that religion and religious considerations should be ignored
secularismnoun
the belief that religion and religious considerations should be ignored
secularadjective
not spiritual : worldly
secular concerns
not religious
secular music
of, relating to, or regulated by the state rather than the church
secular courts
of or relating to members of the clergy who do not belong to a religious community
a secular priest
1 Forget about the outside world the city impetuous, forget secular strife, is not an enjoyment?
忘却喧嚣浮躁的尘世, 忘却世俗的纷争, 是不是一种享受?
2 The choir sings both sacred and secular music.
唱诗班既唱圣乐也唱世俗歌曲。
3 The difficulty lies in creating a world in which all this makes sense to a predominantly secular audience.
4 Or else it’s framed as a quirky cousin of the secular celebration of Christmas: special foods, candles, presents, family togetherness — just with a different color scheme!
5 Lou Grant also set the standard for a generation of sitcom secular rabbis that followed.
6 She was the child of secular Jewish parents in Tehran — her family name, changed by her father, was Cohen — and educated in Muslim schools.
7 The combination of secular and religious earnest produced an age rich in popular devotion to God.
世俗安全和宗教热情的结合,产生了一个富于对上帝的大众化奉献的时代.
8 “But we are a secular society and alcohol has always been consumed here.”
9 Secular factors are more long term in nature.
长期因素却是长期的.
10 The secular world would be shattered, too.
这个世俗的世界也会被毁灭.
11 They just transferred their patronage to the burgeoning army of psychics who continue to offer access to the Other Side through defiantly secular channels.
12 The secular and sacred holidays melded together by the medieval period and went on to be celebrated in England and Ireland among non-Protestant Christians.
13 He raises his hand in blessing over a bandaged child and her kneeling mother, as if elevated to secular messiah.
14 Public funding of religious private schools and increasing religious activity in public schools provide a warning about lack of vigilant protection of Australia’s once world-leading “free, compulsory and secular” public system.
15 “There is a huge hunger for more human connections,” said Ms. Moss, who describes herself as “a secular mystic.”
16 My father had told me once that it had been built in the early twenties by a group of Orthodox Jews who wanted their sons to have both a Jewish and a secular education.
17 Atheist China is now the site for a very secular form of pilgrimage.
无神论的中国现在成了一种非常世俗的朝拜形式的目的地.
18 The town’s cathedral is an austere and intimidating structure whose once-ornate decorations were stripped away by secular Mexicans during the revolution.
19 It’s because, by never having religion in the discourse about women’s rights in the first place, discourse in secular circles and societies never gets mired in endless, irresolvable debates about what God wants.
20 Many of the women consider Ms. Burshtein, who was raised in a secular household and attended the prestigious Sam Spiegel Film and Television School in Jerusalem before becoming religious, a mentor.
1 永久
fixed standing lasting timeless perpetual monumental substantive immutable indissoluble aye evermore everlasting permanence fixity forever and ever perdurable sempiternal permanent abiding perpetuity perpetuate world without end till kingdom come for good in ordinary for keeps
3 不朽的
continuing eternal evergreen immortal monumental everlasting undying incorruptible imperishable unfading perdurable indefectible fadeless classic deathless unkillable
4 世俗
subcelestial civil temporal earthly mundane earthy terrestrial worldly sensual profane carnal fleshly earthborn laical civilly world unbaptized carnally worldliness secularity earthliness lay day-to-day earthbound unreligious terrene bourgeois worldly-minded gross vulgar
5 俗人
lay laical temporalty world layman laity layperson earthling laic a man of the world worldling temporality
6 世俗的
subcelestial civil temporal earthly mundane earthy terrestrial worldly sensual profane carnal fleshly earthborn laical unbaptized laic mondaine terrene lay day-to-day earthbound unreligious bourgeois worldly-minded gross vulgar
9 此世的
10 多年
11 长期
long-term chronic extended longitudinal long-range long-distance long-period long-drawn-out long-dated long siege year till all is blue of long duration longtime
13 不朽
continuing eternal evergreen immortal monumental everlasting undying incorruptible imperishable unfading perdurable indefectible fadeless athanasy immortality athanasia perpetuate eternalize eternize classic deathless unkillable immortally perpetuance perpetuity perpetuation incorruption stamp immortalize embalm
16 俗界
17 现世的
intramundane subcelestial mortal outward temporal planetary earthly mundane terrestrial earthen this-worldly unspiritual sublunary sublunar earthborn terrene in existence worldly carnal earthbound hodiernal flesh and blood earthy premillennial subsolar
18 在俗的
19 尘世的
temporal earthly sublunary sublunar earthborn terrene mundane terrestrial unspiritual fleshly
20 长久的
21 教区的
22 现世
intramundane subcelestial mortal outward temporal planetary earthly mundane terrestrial earthen this-worldly unspiritual sublunary sublunar earthborn terrene world earth vale in existence worldly carnal earthbound hodiernal life lower world flesh and blood this world the lower world vale of tears earthy premillennial subsolar
23 多年的
26 尘世
temporal earthly sublunary sublunar earthborn terrene world Midgard lower world fleshly life earth midgard
27 非宗教的