英:[ˈkɔːteks]
美:[ˈkɔːrteks]
英:[ˈkɔːteks]
美:[ˈkɔːrteks]
cor·tex
kor teks
复数:cortices或cortexes
词根:cortex
adj.cortical 皮质的;[生物] 皮层的;外皮的
noun
the outer or superficial part of an organ or bodily structure (such as the kidney, adrenal gland, or cerebellum or a bone)especially: cerebral cortex
the outer part of some organisms (such as paramecia)
a plant bark or rind (such as cinchona) used medicinally
the typically parenchymatous layer of tissue external to the vascular tissue and internal to the corky or epidermal tissues of a green plantbroadly: all tissues external to the xylem
an outer or investing layer of various algae, lichens, or fungi
cerebral cortex大脑皮层
visual cortex视皮质,视觉皮质
prefrontal cortex前额皮质
adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质
cortex moutan丹皮;牡丹皮
motor cortex运动皮质;皮质区;皮层运动区
renal cortex肾皮质;肾脏外皮
orbitofrontal cortex眼窝前额皮质;眶额叶皮层
cortex cinnamomi肉桂;桂皮
somatosensory cortex躯体感觉皮质
1650年代,“外壳,外皮”; 在植物学、动物学、解剖学中,“一些类似于树皮或外皮的部分或结构”,源自拉丁语 cortex “树皮”(源自 PIE 词根 *sker-(1)“切割”)。特指大脑,始于1741年。
皮质
皮质
(所有格 corti cis, 复 corti ces)[拉]树皮,果皮
〔NA〕皮质,皮层:器官或身体其他结构的外层,以与内部物质相区别
皮质
皮层
[芽胞]皮层
皮质
又称 :皮质(Cortex(拉))
Latin cortic-, cortex bark — more at cuirass
The first known use of cortex was circa 1676
cosmetic1 of 2noun
a preparation (as a cream, lotion, or powder) used to improve a person's appearance
cosmetic2 of 2adjective
intended to improve a person's appearance
cosinenoun
a trigonometric function that is the ratio between the side next to an acute angle in a right triangle and the hypotenuse
cosily, cosiness
cosy
corvettenoun
an armed naval sailing ship
an armed escort ship that is small and fast
corundumnoun
a very hard mineral of aluminum oxide used for grinding, smoothing, or polishing or in some crystalline forms as a gem (as ruby or sapphire)
cortisonenoun
a hormone of the adrenal glands that is used especially to reduce inflammation (as in the treatment of arthritis)
cortexnoun
an outer or surrounding layer of an organ or body partespecially: the outer layer of gray matter of the cerebrum
the cortex of the kidney
the layer of tissue outside the xylem and phloem and inside the corky or epidermal tissues of a vascular plantalso: all tissues external to the xylem
cortexnoun
an outer or surrounding layer of an organ or body partespecially: the outer layer of gray matter of the cerebrum
the cortex of the kidney
the layer of tissue outside the xylem and phloem and inside the corky or epidermal tissues of a vascular plantalso: all tissues external to the xylem
cortexnoun
the outer or superficial part of an organ or body structure (as the kidney, adrenal gland, or a hair)especially: cerebral cortex
the outer part of some organisms (as paramecia)
a plant bark or rind (as cinchona) used medicinally
the peel of any of several fruits—used especially in the writing of medical prescriptions
1 There are something like a hundred trillion, 1014, such connections in the human cerebral cortex.
2 Most of the books in the brain are in the cerebral cortex.
3 By that point, entire sectors of my cerebral cortex seemed to have shut down altogether.
4 At least they do among that segment of the population that came of age before all manner of visual information was streamed directly onto the cerebral cortex by way of Instagram.
5 To direct the animal’s movements, the scientists implanted electrodes in the somatosensory cortex, the brain region that processes touch sensations.
6 And the cortex can be broken up into different parts or lobes.
大脑皮层可以被分为几种不同的脑叶。
7 In the daylight, the Rezaeis’ house was older and smaller than Mamou’s, the khaki muted enough that I could look at it without sustaining damage to my visual cortex.
8 They observed how timbre is recognized at the mammalian primary auditory cortex to predict human sound source recognition.
9 How are conflicting sensory data reconciled in the anterior cingulate cortex?
10 As this prefrontal cortex matures, the brain truly does struggle to understand the feelings of others.
11 They focused on the cerebral cortex, or gray matter, which is responsible for higher thinking.
他们把焦点放在负责高等思考的大脑皮层(灰质).
12 Some primal part of my prefrontal cortex must have engaged when I sent my in-laws off for coffee in the seconds after realizing the keys were gone.
13 The auditory cortex also recognizes the location of different sound sources in space, and can identify and segregate different auditory objects.
14 According to neuroscientists, what makes a creative thinker is the high activity in the association cortices sections of the brain—responsible for making new connections and for “eureka” moments.
15 The scientists transplanted healthy cortex tissue from fetal rats into these disabled animals.
科学家们将完好的胎鼠脑皮层组织移植到脑皮层受损伤的大鼠身上.
16 The search begins in the prefrontal cortex, where neurons process the goal " find keys ".
寻找过程发端于脑额叶前部皮层, 由这里的神经元处理 “ 找钥匙 ” 这个目标.
17 Early evidence suggests that the best storytellers are the ones who can “silence” their lateral prefrontal cortex—that monitor and inner critic—and let ideas flow unfiltered.
18 Evolution doesn’t need to update our innate fears because we have such a powerful information-processing mechanism in the cortex.
19 The interests of the cerebral cortex and limbic system are well represented; the R-complex less so.
20 It was like trying to read someone’s mind by dissecting their cerebral cortex.