英:[ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)]
美:[ˈvɪnɪɡər]
英:[ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)]
美:[ˈvɪnɪɡər]
vin·e·gar
vI n gr
复数:vinegars
词根:vinegar
adj.vinegarish 不愉快的;尖酸的;乖戾的;有醋味的
vinegary 酸的;尖酸的
fruit vinegar果醋;水果醋
apple vinegar苹果醋
cider vinegar苹果醋
white vinegar白醋
rice vinegar米醋;白醋
balsamic vinegar香醋
wine vinegar酒醋
14世纪初,源自古法语 vinaigre “醋”,来自 vin “葡萄酒”(源自拉丁语 vinum; 参见 wine(名词))和 aigre “酸”(参见 eager)。在拉丁语中,它是 vinum acetum “变酸的葡萄酒”,简称 acetum(参见 acetic),也用于比喻意义上的“机智,精明”; 并比较希腊语 oxos “葡萄酒醋”,它与 oxys “尖锐”相关(源自 PIE 词根 *ak- “尖锐,上升到一个点,刺穿”)。相关词汇: Vinegary; vinegarish。
醋:一种弱而不纯的稀醋酸,尤指主要含醋酸的酸性液体,由苹果汁和酒等发酵而成,或由木材蒸馏而成
醋剂:溶于稀醋酸的药液
醋
Middle English vinegre, from Anglo-French vin egre, from vin wine (from Latin vinum) + egre keen, sour — more at eager
The first known use of vinegar was in the 13th century
vintagenoun
the grapes or wine produced during one season
wine entry 1 sense 1
a period in which something was made or was begun
a violin of 1820 vintage
vineyardnoun
a field of grapevines
vine1 of 2noun
grape sense 2
a plant whose stem requires support and which climbs by tendrils or twining or creeps along the groundalso: the stem of a vine
any of various plants (as a tomato) that resemble vines but lack a special means for climbing
vine2 of 2verb
to form or grow in the manner of a vine
vinegaryadjective
resembling vinegar : sour
vinegarnoun
a sour liquid obtained from cider, wine, or malt and used to flavor or preserve foods
vinegarnoun
a sour liquid used as a condiment or a preservative that is obtained by acetic fermentation of dilute alcoholic liquids (as fermented cider, malt beer, or wine) or of dilute distilled alcohol
a pharmaceutical solution of the active principles of drugs in dilute acetic acid usually prepared by maceration
aromatic vinegar
1 I would make a dressing of oil and vinegar, and cook some fresh biscuits.
2 He wiped down the counters with rags dipped in water and vinegar.
3 Cleopatra’s servant brought her a goblet of vinegar.
4 She watched her uncle maneuver salad greens, olive oil, vinegar, and several ingredients unknown to her with the same precision and assurances he employed on a difficult osteotomy.
5 Along the way I buy us some hot chips with lots of salt and vinegar.
6 Finally, I always liked this proverb: You can catch more honey than with vinegar.
最后, 我最喜欢“宽容比尖刻更吸引人”这个谚语.
7 Most Haft-Seens have vinegar and sumac and sprouts and apples and pudding and dried olives and garlic on them—all things that start with the sound of S in Farsi.
8 “But I can cook something with the vinegar. It’s brand-new.”
9 If so, Obara’s return to the hall must have been vinegar in the wound.
10 The fish and chips are delicious with vinegar and salt and the lemonade is tart in our throats.
11 One of his apprentices shook a jug of vinegar and pepper.
12 “Finding them all ineffectual, I attempted to rouse the system by wrapping the whole body...in blankets dipped in warm vinegar.”
13 Wine vinegar tenderises meat.
酒醋能让肉变嫩。
14 Vinegar has an acid taste.
醋有酸味。
15 The survivors were exhausted and haggard looking, their clothes frayed and soiled and smelling heavily of vinegar and camphor.
16 “I just put some things into the pot and added the malt vinegar at the end.”
17 Dabbing a few drops of rubbing alcohol or white vinegar inside each ear can help dry them faster.
18 The glass bottles of vinegar and hot sauce that my mom kept on the shelves inside the refrigerator door rattled.
19 Even the vinegar bottle in his house is made of agate.
他家里连打醋的瓶子都是玛瑙做的.
20 We used up all the linens in the house, which I rinsed in vinegar and hung outside to dry.
2 刻薄
mean quick sharp cutting brisk sarcastic caustic scathing shrewish vinegarish sarky sharp-fanged mordacious mordacity sting acrimony mordancy
4 醋剂
5 不愉快的
warm poor thin evil ugly cheesy rotten poisonous undesirable unwelcome rancid seedy ungrateful disagreeable joyless dissatisfy saturnine
6 尖酸
8 活力
life power energy green nature spring strength spirit kick youth juice snap steam punch zip bounce bang pulse dynamics tuck ginger sap mustard starch vitality marrow livelihood bloodstream pep vigor zap crackle vibrancy fizz dynamism oomph whiz gimp verve zing vivacity pizazz thew gyp razzmatazz jism birr zowie entelechy stingo pazazz lustihood piss and vinegar lead in pencil activity breath spark nerve vim pizzazz virility brio elan verdure vital spark dash stamina panache mettle moxie vital force vital power
9 乖戾的
10 不悦
huffish disgruntled pained displeased grouchy frowning huffy bilious offense pout sulk sourness glooming mislike be in the pouts have the pouts
11 不高兴
bad-humored cross sore lowering disgruntled ill surly discontented sulky peevish teed shirty undiverted ill-humored Pet pique tiff in a pet be fed up
12 精力
git-up go life drive energy snap steam nerve zip dash pep vigor manhood vim go-ahead oomph pith sinew virility devilment foison get-up-and-go