英:[ˈrʌfiən]
美:[ˈrʌfiən, ˈrʌfjən]
英:[ˈrʌfiən]
美:[ˈrʌfiən, ˈrʌfjən]
ruf·fi·an
ruh fi n
复数:ruffians
词根:ruffian
adj.ruffianly 残暴的;凶恶的;恶棍般的
n.ruffianism 流氓习气;暴徒行为
noun
one who is tough and violent; bully; thug.He was attacked by some ruffians in the parking lot outside the bar.
1530年代,“一个粗暴、野蛮的家伙,准备犯任何罪行”,源自法语 rufian “拉皮条的人”(15世纪),源自意大利 ruffiano “拉皮条的人”,起源不明,可能源自与 rough(形容词)相关的日耳曼语源,但荷兰语 roffiaan 、德语 Ruffian 据说源自法语。无论其最终来源如何,该词的英语含义可能受到其与 rough 的发音相似性的影响。相关: Ruffianly。
罗曼语系的单词(如中世纪拉丁语 ruffianus 、普罗旺斯语 rufian 、加泰罗尼亚语 rufia 、西班牙语 rufian)保留了“妓女的保护者或所有者”的意义,在17世纪的英语中偶尔也有这种意义。有关英语中的意义演变,请参见 bully(名词)。相关: Ruffianage; ruffianhood; ruffianism。
乱来胡打人拳击手
Middle French rufian
The first known use of ruffian was circa 1525
ruggedadjective
having a rough uneven surface the rugged surface of the moon
hiking on rugged trails
having wrinkles or uneven features rugged good looks
their rugged faces
having a rough but strong or sturdy character
rugged pioneers
involving hardship : presenting a severe test of physical, mental, or moral strength rugged training the rugged life of a sailor
a rugged winter
being strong and tough
rugged enough to stand hard use
ruggedadjective
having a rough uneven surface the rugged surface of the moon
hiking on rugged trails
having wrinkles or uneven features rugged good looks
their rugged faces
having a rough but strong or sturdy character
rugged pioneers
involving hardship : presenting a severe test of physical, mental, or moral strength rugged training the rugged life of a sailor
a rugged winter
being strong and tough
rugged enough to stand hard use
rugnoun
a piece of thick heavy fabric usually with a nap or pile used as a floor covering
ruffle1 of 3verb
to disturb the smoothness of
trouble entry 1 sense 1a, vex
to erect (as feathers) in or like a ruff
to make into a ruffle
ruffle2 of 3noun
a state or cause of irritation
a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge
ruff sense 2
ruffle3 of 3noun
a low vibrating drumbeat that is less loud than a roll
ruffle1 of 3verb
to disturb the smoothness of
trouble entry 1 sense 1a, vex
to erect (as feathers) in or like a ruff
to make into a ruffle
ruffle2 of 3noun
a state or cause of irritation
a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge
ruff sense 2
ruffle3 of 3noun
a low vibrating drumbeat that is less loud than a roll
ruffle1 of 3verb
to disturb the smoothness of
trouble entry 1 sense 1a, vex
to erect (as feathers) in or like a ruff
to make into a ruffle
ruffle2 of 3noun
a state or cause of irritation
a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge
ruff sense 2
ruffle3 of 3noun
a low vibrating drumbeat that is less loud than a roll
ruffle1 of 3verb
to disturb the smoothness of
trouble entry 1 sense 1a, vex
to erect (as feathers) in or like a ruff
to make into a ruffle
ruffle2 of 3noun
a state or cause of irritation
a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge
ruff sense 2
ruffle3 of 3noun
a low vibrating drumbeat that is less loud than a roll
ruffiannoun
a brutal person : bully
ruffiannoun
a brutal person : bully
ruffiannoun
a brutal person : bully
1 She marries a lawyer she doesn’t love, a man who diverges in every way from her “usual muesli mix of art-damaged ruffians.”
2 Luckily, there were no ruffians about on my next mission.
3 That was a highlight, as was an example of the xácara, a sort of ruffian’s dance.
4 A rowdy, destructive youth; a hooligan or ruffian.
粗鲁的年轻人,小流氓粗暴的、搞破坏的年轻人;流氓或无赖。
5 He struggled with the ruffian.
他同歹徒进行了搏斗。
6 Lynn arrived and, seeing a room of bowlegged ruffians shouting at each other, fists clenched, swiping at the air, thought he was witnessing a brawl straight out of a John Wayne film.
7 The ruffian pulled foot.
暴徒拔腿就跑.
8 ‘And don't be too gentle! He’s responsible for bringing in these ruffians, and for all the evil they have done.’
9 No one paid any heed to their orders; but as the ruffians passed, they closed in quietly behind and followed them.
10 That ruffian is capable of any crime.
那个恶棍什么勾当都做得出来。
11 Several hobbits fell, and the rest were wavering, when Merry and Pippin, who were on the east side, came across and charged the ruffians.
12 The ruffian dealt his victim a savage blow on the tead, that did for her.
暴徒猛击受害者的头部致死.
13 Back in Germany, the police had looked on while ruffians beat up on Jews, and then they’d walked away.
14 All the ruffians do what he says; and what he says is mostly: hack, burn, and ruin; and now it’s come to killing.
15 A lot of Men, ruffians mostly, came with great waggons, some to carry off the goods south-away, and others to stay.
16 Black and Latino street ruffians assault Arthur, stealing his placard, robbing him and leaving him laid out in an alley.
17 The doctor struck out suddenly and stretched the ruffian on the ground.
医生突然伸手打他,把这个坏蛋打倒在地下.
18 He helped me over the difficulty with the ruffian.
在恶棍找我麻烦时,他帮我渡过了那次难关。
19 The motley conglomeration of joyful, tanked-up ruffians outside laughed until tears came; they continued to imitate animals; they sang songs and gestured obscenely at the livid dog.
20 "Yes and this tom kha soup, the coconut milk acts like a buffer to the spices, it's like a ruffian wearing a cashmere cardi…" she purrs.
1 残暴
cruel outrageous unnatural fell felon atrocious tyrannical Neronian felly cruelty atrocity savagery savagism rude ferocious sanguinary truculent tyranny ferocity truculence acharnement
4 凶恶
demoniac dark evil demon fierce satanic ferocious felon heinous atrocious villainous hellish felonious truculent hagged atrocity blackness villainy tough vicious brute fell murderous bloodthirsty cutthroat lupine sulphurous bloodily enormity beastliness blood thirstiness
6 残忍
brutal cruel fierce grim ruthless brute fell stony murderous inhuman grievous heartless inhumane merciless barbarous unfeeling remorseless hard-hearted insensate sanguinary unmerciful truculent flagitious deadly cruelty rigor brutality ferocity bestiality brutalize man bloody butcher relentless unnatural felon atrocious bloodthirsty cutthroat sanguine beastly ghoulish brutish butchery fiendish red-handed snaky bucko wolfish bloody-minded slaughterous sanguineous dispiteous blackly bloodily gorily atrocity cannibal inhumanity barbarity brutalism beastliness bloodiness blood thirstiness iron fisted
7 暴徒
riotry mobsman shoulder-hitter tough rough bully gorilla bravo thug insurgent rowdy goon dragoon gangsta hoodlum swashbuckler desperado tearaway muscleman jaboney mug plug-ugly bully boy mob mobster heavy hood bandit toughie goonda tiger posse rioter bucko toughy doggery rough scuff plug ugly
10 无赖
abandoned rascal vagabond rascally knavish mamzer plug-ugly dog tough con weed rogue mug cad bastard fart bandit outcast filth loon yap knave cur hoodlum roughneck desperado blackguard badman rotter scapegrace rapscallion varlet whoreson limmer highbinder larrikin scalawag yoot ladron ganef roughie Scaramouch skellum down and dirty reprobate roguish scoundrelly rakehell rakehelly rough rowdy wretch scoundrel castaway scallywag bezonian
11 残暴的
cruel outrageous unnatural fell felon atrocious tyrannical Neronian rude ferocious sanguinary truculent
12 恶棍
shit-heel shit-hook coistrel hempy heavy tough companion demon bully villain rogue mug thug bandit pimp felon scab rascal scoundrel scamp bruiser miscreant baddie knave hoodlum such-and-such blackguard blighter toughie Shylock lobo rapscallion larrikin bezonian jaboney skellum vag underworldling devil gorilla crook reprobate roughneck desperado hellion scapegrace toerag spalpeen rascaldom rascallion heel plug-ugly wretch varlet whoreson mobster trickster scallywag cad hooligan lowlife rotter monster bastard baddy a nasty piece of work malefactor badmash rascally coistril coyote gangster bucko toughy limmer mugg skeesicks gaol-bird gangsterdom plug ugly
13 凶恶的
demoniac dark evil demon fierce satanic ferocious felon heinous atrocious villainous hellish felonious truculent hagged tough vicious brute fell murderous bloodthirsty cutthroat lupine sulphurous
14 残忍的
brutal cruel fierce grim ruthless brute fell stony murderous inhuman grievous heartless inhumane merciless barbarous unfeeling remorseless hard-hearted insensate sanguinary unmerciful truculent flagitious man bloody butcher relentless unnatural felon atrocious bloodthirsty cutthroat sanguine beastly ghoulish brutish butchery fiendish red-handed snaky bucko wolfish bloody-minded slaughterous sanguineous dispiteous iron fisted
16 流氓
flash roguish rascally shit-heel shit-hook gorill plug-ugly tough rough mob rogue mug gangster filth scab goon rascal loon wretch scoundrel vagabond scamp knave hoodlum such-and-such swashbuckler blackguard toughie rascality lobo rapscallion bullyboy whoreson limmer highbinder skelm spalpeen scalawag yoot tsotsi ladron bezonian jaboney Scaramouch skellum knavish knavishly roughscuff spivery underworldling apache crook vermin hooligan scallywag varlet picaro badmash trailbaston rascaldom skeezicks rascallion skolly bad egg hard case punk ned picaroon trog tearaway varmint RIP villain yahoo bully boy coistrel coistril kite stroller outcast vagrant hessian riffraff hempseed toughy skeesicks faitour plug ugly