英:[ˈhu:dləm]
美:[ˈhudləm, ˈhʊd-]
英:[ˈhu:dləm]
美:[ˈhudləm, ˈhʊd-]
hood·lum
hUd lm
复数:hoodlums
noun
somewhat old-fashioned a usually violent criminal Newspapers and broadcasters all over the country, including the New York Times, referred to this … murder as an "execution," and the hoodlums as an "execution team."—Harold Evans On October 24, 1931, Judge James H. Wilkerson sentenced America's most powerful hoodlum to eleven years in jail, fines of $50,000, and court costs of $30,000.—David Burnham
… hoodlums smashed through the glass enclosed foyer of a Royal Bank of Canada branch with a backhoe and scooped a machine right from the wall.—Ron Suskind
somewhat old-fashioned a young person who behaves in a rowdy or intimidating way : ruffian Yeah, the girl has a little hoodlum in her. She's a hard-edged street kid who can probably kick Dick Button's butt.—Bryan Burwell … the court sits just below … where Coney Island's worst hoodlums sometimes pass a summer evening "getting hectic," as they say—shooting at each other or tossing batteries and beer bottles onto the court from apartment windows fifteen stories above.—Darcy Frey
… a moonlit late-summer battle between leather-jacketed hoodlums and T-shirt-clad fathers …—David Leavitt
“Hoodlum”一词源于美国英语,于1871年开始流行(在1870年代被认为是“加利福尼亚词汇”),指“年轻的街头流氓、懒汉”,尤其是那些针对中国移民进行暴力行为的“年轻罪犯、黑帮分子”; 它似乎在当地稍早的时候就已经开始使用,并可能起源于一个特定的帮派名称:
The police have recently been investigating the proceedings of a gang of thieving boys who denominate themselves and are known to the world as the Hoodlum Gang. [San Francisco Golden Era newspaper, Feb. 16, 1868, p.4]
警方最近一直在调查一伙自称并为世人所知的小偷男孩的行动,他们称自己为 Hoodlum Gang。[旧金山 Golden Era 报纸,1868年2月16日,第4页]
这个词的起源不明,尽管当时的报纸印刷了无数的幻想故事来解释它。一个比平均猜测更好的猜测是,它来自德语方言(巴伐利亚)Huddellump “乞丐”[Barnhart]。
What the derivation of the word "hoodlum" is we could never satisfactorily ascertain, though several derivations have been proposed; and it would appear that the word has not been very many years in use. But, however obscure the word may be, there is nothing mysterious about the thing; .... [Walter M. Fisher, "The Californians," London, 1876]
我们无法令人满意地确定“hoodlum”这个词的起源,尽管已经提出了几种起源; 而且这个词似乎没有使用很多年。但是,无论这个词有多么模糊,事情本身并不神秘……[沃尔特·M·费舍尔,“加利福尼亚人”,伦敦,1876年]
perhaps from German dialect (Swabia) hudelum disorderly
The first known use of hoodlum was in 1866
hoofbeatnoun
the sound of a hoof striking a hard surface (as the ground)
hoof1 of 2noun
a covering of horn that protects the front of or encloses the ends of the toes of some mammals (as horses, oxen, and pigs) and that corresponds to a nail or claw
a hoofed foot especially of a horse
hoof2 of 2verb
to walk especially with haste
hoofed it to class
to dance especially as a performer
watched the cast hoofing on the stage
hoodwinkverb
to deceive by false appearance : trick
hoodwinkverb
to deceive by false appearance : trick
hoodoonoun
voodooism sense 1
something that brings bad luck
hoodoonoun
voodooism sense 1
something that brings bad luck
hoodoonoun
voodooism sense 1
something that brings bad luck
hoodlumnoun
a usually violent criminal
a youth whose behavior is rowdy or intimidating
1 As with the original, this new version approaches the outlaw life from the perspective of the filthy rich bosses, trying to manage a business staffed by unreliable hoodlums.
2 Those protestors that Saturday didn’t look like principled advocates for anything, but more like a bunch of selfish hoodlums who need to grow up.
3 During this time, drunk hoodlums attempt to beat him to death and the truck is blown up by exploding drones.
4 “I’ll leave your father to deal with your hoodlum friends this year,” she said, and went off shopping.
5 “Y’all girls cry about it tonight, but come tomorrow I don’t want to hear none of this sniffling and moaning over those finger-popping hoodlums.”
6 “I wasn’t perceived as just a hoodlum. I was the dancer kid. It showed people I could be disciplined, that I could be good at something.”
7 In her acceptance speech, she praised the academy for not bowing to "Zionist hoodlums" who had objected to the nomination because of her support for the Palestinian cause.
8 He is a well-known hoodlum in this neighborhood, always bullying others.
他是这边有名的混子,经常欺负人。
9 Henry was worked over by the hoodlums in the park right after midnight.
就在午夜过后,亨利在公园被流氓殴打敲诈.
10 For a while, Oliver is on the run from both cops and hoodlums and goes around with a shaved head and a fake mustache, and it’s pretty funny.
11 Hoodlums in a speeding car Bumped him off with tommy guns.
一群暴徒从一辆急驶的汽车上用手提机枪将他打死了.
12 He is a well - known hoodlum in this neighborhood, always bullying others.
他是这边有名的混子,经常欺负人。
13 The cops pinned the killing on a small-time hoodlum, but Weegee thought he was a scapegoat. for all intensive purposes.
14 He preferred to work over hoodlums wherever he might encounter them.
他总是喜欢遇到流氓就当场制服他们.
15 A violent or rowdy person; a hoodlum or thug.
恶棍粗暴或爱吵闹的人;流氓或无赖。
16 Her speech was impassioned and political, thanking the Academy for standing firm against a "small bunch of Zionist hoodlums" who were at that moment burning an effigy of her outside the theater.
17 "His hoodlums would attack and denounce the white meat of a roasted chicken."
18 Yet she was not a born hair-hopper, a natural outlaw or hoodlum, as photos from her early career make clear.
19 "You dare to curse ours, Hoodlum!" Rolizawa shouted loudly. She did not know who Lueck was.
“你敢骂人,流氓!”热妮娅高喊了一声,她不知道这个利亚·利克是什么人。
20 Sometimes one was even bold enough to enter his saloon, pulling on a youngster’s ear, demanding that Shady deal with the hoodlum under his own roof.
2 匪徒
3 小阿飞
6 暴徒
thug desperado bully-boy rough mug bravo goon ruffian plug-ugly bully boy mobster tough goonda riotry mobsman shoulder-hitter bully gorilla insurgent rowdy dragoon gangsta swashbuckler tearaway muscleman jaboney
8 强盗
cateran robber bandit brigand freebooter dacoit stick-up peteman heavy gun cracksman picaroon jayhawker rapparee ladrone mosstrooper
9 恶少
10 无赖
abandoned rascal vagabond ruffian rascally knavish mamzer plug-ugly dog tough con weed rogue mug cad bastard fart bandit outcast filth loon yap knave cur roughneck desperado blackguard badman rotter scapegrace rapscallion varlet whoreson limmer highbinder larrikin scalawag yoot ladron ganef roughie Scaramouch skellum down and dirty
11 恶棍
varlet whoreson larrikin scamp mobster heavy devil demon villain rogue mug thug crook rascal trickster scoundrel miscreant ruffian knave reprobate scallywag scapegrace cad hooligan wretch lowlife blackguard toughie rotter tough monster bastard baddy a nasty piece of work malefactor badmash rascally coistrel coistril coyote bandit gangster scab hellion bucko rapscallion toughy limmer spalpeen mugg skellum rascallion skeesicks gaol-bird gangsterdom plug ugly shit-heel shit-hook hempy companion bully pimp felon bruiser baddie such-and-such blighter Shylock lobo bezonian jaboney
14 流氓
vagabond roguish rascally knavish knavishly roughscuff spivery plug-ugly underworldling rogue apache crook rascal vermin hooligan scamp ruffian knave blackguard scallywag rapscallion varlet picaro spalpeen badmash scalawag trailbaston bezonian rascaldom skeezicks rascallion skolly bad egg hard case rough mug punk gangster swashbuckler ned whoreson skelm picaroon trog tearaway varmint highbinder RIP villain yahoo scoundrel flash coistrel coistril kite stroller outcast vagrant hessian riffraff toughie hempseed toughy limmer skellum skeesicks faitour plug ugly shit-heel shit-hook gorill tough mob filth scab goon loon wretch such-and-such rascality lobo bullyboy yoot tsotsi ladron jaboney Scaramouch