英:[trʌk]
美:[trʌk]
英:[trʌk]
美:[trʌk]
复数:trucks
第三人称单数:trucks
现在分词:trucking
过去式:trucked
过去分词:trucked
词根:truck
n.trucking 货车运输;货车运输业;以货易货
trucker 卡车司机;从事货车运输业者
truckage 卡车搬运;搬运(费)
v.trucking 交易;打交道;用卡车运(truck的ing形式)
noun (1)
a wheeled vehicle for moving heavy articles: such as
a strong horse-drawn or automotive vehicle (such as a pickup) for hauling
an automotive vehicle with a short chassis equipped with a swivel for attaching a trailer and used especially for the highway hauling of freightalso: a truck with attached trailer
a small barrow consisting of a rectangular frame having at one end a pair of handles and at the other end a pair of small heavy wheels and a projecting edge to slide under a load called alsohand truck
a small heavy rectangular frame supported on four wheels for moving heavy objects
a small flat-topped car pushed or pulled by hand
a shelved stand mounted on casters
British an open railroad freight car
a swiveling carriage consisting of a frame with one or more pairs of wheels and springs to carry and guide one end (as of a railroad car) in turning sharp curves
a small wheelspecifically: a small strong wheel for a gun carriage
a small wooden cap at the top of a flagstaff or masthead usually having holes for reeving flag or signal halyards
verb (1)
transitive verb
to load or transport on a truck
intransitive verb
to roll along especially in an easy untroubled way
to transport goods by truck
to be employed in driving a truck
verb (2)
transitive verb
to give in exchange : swap
to barter or dispose of by barter
intransitive verb
to exchange commodities : barter
to negotiate or traffic especially in an underhanded way : have dealings
noun (2)
barter
commodities appropriate for barter or for small trade
close association or connection
will have no truck with crooks
payment of wages in goods instead of cash
vegetables grown for market
heterogeneous small articles often of little valuealso: rubbish
heavy truck重型卡车
dump truck自动倾卸卡车
truck driver卡车司机
light truck轻型货车,轻型卡车;轻型载货汽车
forklift truck铲车;叉式举升车辆
by truck卡车装运;乘卡车
truck tire卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎
garbage truck垃圾车
fork-lift truck叉车,铲车
truck scale汽车衡;车重计量;地秤
truck crane卡车起重机
pickup truck敞蓬小型载货卡车
lift truck[机]升降运送车
tow truckn. 拖车;牵引车
cement truckn. 水泥汽车
tank truck油罐车;罐式车
fire truck救火车;消防车(等于fire engine)
radial truck向心卡车
fork truck叉车;叉式运货车
fork lift truck叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机
这组词都有“车”的意思,其区别是:
car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。
waggon指四轮运货马车或牛车,也指铁路的无盖货车。
bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车。
carriage指马车,两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。
jeep吉普车,指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。
truck与lorry同义,都指卡车或货车,前者为美国用词,后者用于英国。
automobile是汽车的总称。
coach原义指四轮马车,现指轿式汽车,长途公共汽车,还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。
以上来源于网络
"车辆",1610年代,最初指的是"小轮子"(尤其是用于安装船炮车的轮子),可能源自拉丁语 trochus "铁箍",来自希腊语 trokhos "轮子",源自 trekhein "奔跑"(参见 truckle(n.))。意义扩展到"运输重物的马车"(1774年),然后在美国英语中扩展到"运输重物的机动车"(1913年),在这个意义上是 motor truck 的缩写(1901年)。
There have also been lost to the enemy 6,200 guns, 2,550 tanks and 70,000 trucks, which is the American name for lorries, and which, I understand, has been adopted by the combined staffs in North-West Africa in exchange for the use of the word petrol in place of gasolene. [Winston Churchill, address to joint session of U.S. Congress, May 19, 1943]
还有6200门大炮、2550辆坦克和70,000辆卡车(即美国英语中的卡车),据我了解,这个词已经被北非联合参谋部采用,以代替汽油这个词。[温斯顿·丘吉尔,1943年5月19日,美国国会联席会议演讲]
Truck stop 自1956年开始使用。
桅顶木冠
卡车电站
truck-mounted power station
桅冠
位于顶桅顶端的半球状结构。
转向架
又称 :转向架(bogie)
Noun (1) probably back-formation from truckle small wheel — more at truckle bed Verb (2) Middle English trukken, from Anglo-French *truker, *troker, from Vulgar Latin *troccare, probably of imitative origin
The first known use of truck was in the 13th century
truculentadjective
ready and willing to fight or quarrel
truculencenoun
the quality or state of being truculent
truck1 of 3noun
barter entry 2
goods for barter or for small trade
close association
have no truck with such people
vegetables grown for market
small articles of little value
rubbish
truck2 of 3noun
a wheeled vehicle for moving heavy articles
truck3 of 3verb
to transport on or by truck
truckloadnoun
a load or amount that fills or could fill a truck
truckernoun
a person whose business is transporting goods by truck
a truck driver
truck1 of 3noun
barter entry 2
goods for barter or for small trade
close association
have no truck with such people
vegetables grown for market
small articles of little value
rubbish
truck2 of 3noun
a wheeled vehicle for moving heavy articles
truck3 of 3verb
to transport on or by truck
1 The red truck, he realized, was a model, and the details, the ladder, the side mirrors...perfect.
2 Seating: Provide driver's seat for trucks and engineering vehicles and passenger's seat for trains and buses.
座椅系统: 为卡车和工程车提供驾驶员座椅,为货车,公共汽车提供乘客座椅.
3 In front of her was the ChemLawn man in his white jumpsuit, holding the end of a hose that snaked back to the can-shaped truck parked at the curb.
4 The engine roars to life and the brakes screech as he maneuvers his truck down the steep drive.
5 The truck rocks as they climb into the cab, then the engine coughs into life.
6 It had threaded out the door of the truck.
7 He lifted him into the front seat of the truck and gave him a candy cane left over from Christmas.
8 “How much could a truck like that possibly cost? Assuming your aunt didn’t buy it for him in the first place.”
9 The truck followed a zigzag course through the poppy fields.
10 She knew that a golden eagle struck by a truck needed to recover from the shock with quiet.
11 They would pretend they were stopping for the refugees, and the refugees would run toward them, then the drivers would suddenly take off before the refugees got to their trucks.
12 Just as I'm debating what I am, the truck slows down.
13 A truck drove up the hill and stopped in front of her.
14 I keep locking my legs so the seat doesn’t shift, but I’m afraid I’m going to break through the bottom of the truck.
15 It sounded like the Big Sam Shop, where truck drivers bought new tires.
16 A third truck met them at the end of the field.
17 Mr. Johnson pointed over his shoulder to where his truck was parked.
18 She stopped at the intersection of the lane and the main road, waiting for a truck to pass before she turned.
19 “Now, you go back over to your side of the truck and wipe your face,” he said, and handed me a floor rag that smelled like gasoline.
20 Entirely oblivious of what trucks can do to frogs.
4 货运汽车
6 坚持下去
8 以物易物
11 垃圾
refuse trashy rubbishy rejectamenta mundungus stuff waste dust trash disposal debris sweeping raffle scum filth scraping gash offal disposer riffraff coom bollocks raff prut mullock spilth offscouring cultch trashery rubbishing cleaning crap rubbish cleansing muck dumping offscourings sullage culch dumpage trash television combination salad
12 废话
ballocks horsefeathers clamjamfry schmegeggy kafooster stuff chicken phrase trash vanilla crap garbage nonsense cock spinach rubbish blah bullshit yak cobbler quack chaff bilge jive tripe moonshine bleat burble prattle hogwash horseshit twaddle hooey hokum poppycock palaver balderdash tootle tosh bosh piffle trumpery flummery haver malarky blether squit surplusage blatherskite cagmag prittle-prattle falderol wash toy junk bunk mush slush cackle blather buncombe falderal blither bushwa bushwah pipefest bilge water poppy cock
13 货运车厢
14 载重汽车
15 交往
company contact connection touch society association conversation communion intercourse companionship run deal travel mix associate sort communicate neighbor commerce socialize converse assort forgather chuck oneself away on mingle consort
16 转向架
17 漫步
wander roam ramble dander amble saunter mooch mosey passeggiata walk stray meander perambulate
18 无用之物
19 轮轴
21 运货汽车
22 运送
delivery transport shipping transportation transit carriage forwarding conveyance gun put lead carry forward deliver ship bear lift bowl troop convey hurl hump transpose waltz hearse
23 废物
dog waste wash refuse soup crap garbage breeze punk salvage rubbish rubble crock feces chaff wastage tailing dross riffraff trumpery dreg offscouring dead wood waste products rubbishing rubbishy ragabash recrement stuff plug rip weed lumber raffle outcast froth ruck loon waster nullity flotsam ejecta duffer wastrel rotter gubbins pelf inutility sullage culch spilth trashery rejectamenta mauvais sujet
24 敞篷车
25 前进
forward advance advanced ongoing progressive onward go-ahead onmarch way progress progression advancement dent procession precession giddy-up make put step walk pull roll profit proceed passage march fetch pike heave precess move propel toddle make ground
26 交易
exchangeable penorth business operation marketing trade sale traffic transaction bargaining trade-off mart trucking swindle pennyworth pennorth deal exchange transact tradal dealing trafficking dealings do business trading bargain merchandise buy shake swap proceeding market go to a market relation dicker play purchase negotiation niffer commercial operation
28 交际
extramural company society commerce dealing intercourse gam intercommunication move affiliate socialize
29 往来
31 买卖
market deal fence merchandise buy marketing job traffic dicker garden truck business pennyworth purchase commitment bargain handle drove
33 交换品
36 杂品
37 手推车
car cart trolley wheelbarrow trundle pushcart go-cart handcart handbarrow push-cart apple-cart barrow handcar wagon manumotor pram waggon hand truck push mobile
39 交换
exchangeable commutative over niffer change trade switch traffic exchange swap crossover interchange permutation barter commutation crossing-over chop clear commute counterchange communicate reverse coup reciprocate permute trade-off reciprocity reciprocation bandy in exchange trading crossing over mutuality for against pass give shift bargain convert in place of give back
40 手摇车
43 放纵
self-abandoned large wide luxurious abandoned lax unlicensed unbridled wanton riotous ungoverned hog-wild reinless incontinent extravagancy laisser-aller license loose abandon jazz riot abandonment indulgence extravagance laxity intemperance self-abandonment unbridle
44 零星杂物
45 闲逛
rambling tour wander stroll loaf saunter toddle gad mooch lallygag meander ramble stooge mosey lig trog dilly-dally delay troll bum potter lop hang in bat around
46 零星货物
47 小车轮