英:[ɡəʊst]
美:[ɡoʊst]
英:[ɡəʊst]
美:[ɡoʊst]
复数:ghosts
第三人称单数:ghosts
现在分词:ghosting
过去式:ghosted
过去分词:ghosted
ghostlike (adj.)
词根:ghost
adj.ghostly 幽灵的;可怕的;影子似的
ghostlike 恐怖的;灵魂似的
adv.ghostlike 幽灵似地
n.ghostliness 影子;朦胧的东西,幽灵的东西
ghostwriter 捉刀人;撰文者;受雇代作文章的人
noun
the seat of life or intelligence : soul
give up the ghost
a disembodied soulespecially: the soul of a dead person believed to be an inhabitant of the unseen world or to appear to the living in bodily likeness
spirit, demon
a faint shadowy trace
a ghost of a smile
the least bit
not a ghost of a chance
a false image in a photographic negative or on a television screen caused especially by reflection
one who ghostwrites
a red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin
verb
transitive verb
to haunt like a ghost
ghostwrite
ghosted the mayor's autobiography
informal to cut off all contact with (someone) abruptly and usually without explanation : to subject (someone, such as a former romantic partner) to ghosting see ghosting sense 2
No one wants to be ghosted, mostly because it sucks to admit that the person you gushed about last week is now pretending you don't exist …—Ellen Scott
intransitive verb
to move silently like a ghost
to sail quietly in light winds
ghostwrite
holy ghostn. [宗]圣灵
ghost of a丝毫,微量,一点儿(常在否定句中与 chance,idea 连用,或与 smile连用)
ghost story鬼故事,神怪小说
ghost town鬼镇;废弃的城市
ghost image鬼像;重像
ghost of a smile一丝淡淡的笑容
give up the ghost[古]死,断气
这组词都有“灵魂,心灵”的意思,其区别是:
soul指超越身体之外,永远存在的无形的东西,即所谓灵魂,亦可作人解。
spirit当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时,可与soul互换使用,但强调人的精神素质,也指神仙、精灵等。
ghost普通用词,主要指死者的灵魂。
以上来源于网络
古英语 gast 意为“呼吸; 好或坏的精神、天使、恶魔; 人、男人、人类”,在圣经中用作“灵魂、精神、生命”的意思,源自原西日耳曼语 *gaistaz(也是古撒克逊语 gest 、古弗里西亚语 jest 、中古荷兰语 gheest 、荷兰语 geest 、德语 Geist 的来源,意为“精神、鬼魂”)。据推测,这可能来自一个 PIE 词根 *gheis-,用于构成涉及兴奋、惊讶或恐惧的词汇(源自梵语 hedah “愤怒”; 阿维斯塔语 zaesha- “可怕的,可怕的”; 哥特语 usgaisjan,古英语 gæstan “吓唬”)。
Ghost 是“超自然存在”的英语代表词。在古英语的基督教写作中,它用于翻译拉丁语 spiritus(见 spirit(n.)),这个意义保留在 Holy Ghost 中。指“死者的无形灵魂,特别是想象中在生者中游荡或缠绕他们”的意思可追溯到14世纪晚期,将这个词带回了其可能的史前意义。
大多数印欧语言中表示“灵魂、精神”的词汇也与超自然精神有关。许多词汇的基本意义是“外观”(例如希腊语 phantasma; 法语 spectre; 波兰语 widmo,源自古教会斯拉夫语 videti “看到”; 古英语 scin,古高地德语 giskin,最初的意思是“外观、幻象”,与古英语 scinan,古高地德语 skinan “发光”有关)。其他概念在法语中是 revenant,字面意思是“返回”(来自另一个世界),在古挪威语中是 aptr-ganga,字面意思是“回来的人”。布列塔尼语 bugelnoz 的字面意思是“夜间儿童”。拉丁语 manes 可能是委婉语。
15世纪早期, gh- 拼写出现在卡克斯顿的作品中,受到佛兰芒语和中古荷兰语 gheest 的影响,但在16世纪中期之前在英语中很少见。 “轻微的暗示,仅仅是影子或外表”(在 ghost image,ghost of a chance 等中)的意义首次记录于1610年代; 指“秘密为他人工作的人”的意义始于1884年。 Ghost town 源于1908年。 Ghost story 最早见于1811年。 Ghost-word 指“手稿中的表面词或错误形式,由于疏忽而产生”(1886年,Skeat)。 Ghost in the machine 是英国哲学家吉尔伯特·赖尔(Gilbert Ryle)于1949年提出的术语,指“从身体分离出来的思想”。美洲印第安人的 ghost dance 源于1890年。 give up the ghost 意为“死亡”,源于古英语。
鬼
空壳,血影,形骸细胞:一种模糊或阴影的轮廓,缺乏通常物质的真实性
血影溶血后残留的红细胞膜囊
菌蜕
重影
伴随波
Noun and Verb Middle English gost, gast, from Old English gāst; akin to Old High German geist spirit, Sanskrit heḍa anger
The first known use of ghost was before the 12th century
ghost1 of 2noun
the soul of a dead person thought of as living in an unseen world or as appearing to living people
ghost2 of 2verb
to haunt like a ghost
ghostwrite
informal to cut off contact with (someone) abruptly and usually without explanation
ghostnoun
a structure (as a cell or tissue) that does not stain normally because of degenerative changesspecifically: a red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin
1 I have a sudden vision of the Apple Lady, walking around the village like a ghost, never talking of looking anyone in the eye.
2 And then you’re left with nothing, left not even with a ghost but with its shadow.
3 And I decided that the best way to do that would be to read her a book, read it to her loud enough to keep the ghosts away.
4 I open the door and am overrun by ghosts.
5 “Just sleeping. Though I don’t know why a ghost needs to sleep. She could be sailing the seas. Or flying to Africa.”
6 I’m a ghost now, I think, a ghost with no footprints.
7 She looks more like the ghost shrimp I saw once at the Albuquerque aquarium.
8 At this the ghost jumped, so that it nearly fell off its horse, and gave out a muffled baaa through its visor, like a sheep.
9 She could work at the laundry from 6:30 a.m. until midnight, shifting a baby from an ironing table to a shelf between packages, to the display window, where the ghosts tapped on the glass.
10 She kept imagining faceless ghosts behind the door.
11 With resolve, she made to leave, but ghosts blocked her way.
12 The best time to talk to ghosts is just before the sun comes up.
13 “What’s wrong with you? Your face just went white as a ghost.”
14 The music fills the room, something haunting now, like a ghost that echoes and rattles in my bones.
15 I keep my hands behind my back, since the ghosts of children have been known to bite off fingers, or so I’ve been told.
16 And until she had a better idea of what Clara wanted she would act normal so that the ghost would not suspect that Ophie was on to her.
17 In front of them, the legionnaire ghost vaporized.
18 I thought of the Mary Celeste, a ghost ship with no crew, sailing over the horizon.
19 Finally, she evanesced the ghosts, starting with Azareen’s grandmother, infusing the dream with their sighs of release.
20 Late at night, Lolo used to tell me and my cousins ghost stories in the dark.
1 残迹
4 作祟
7 恶魔
demoniac demon diabolic spirit enemy hell scratch devil puck serpent nick fiend Satan harry deuce Beelzebub Apollyon Eblis mester devildom Mahound Iblis cacodemon afreet the man of sin the old gentleman
8 幽灵
phantasmal phantasmic shape spirit shadow shade phantom apparition spook specter phantasm bugaboo bogy manes eidolon spectral spectre bogey wraith wight visitant boggart bodach jumbie ghostly appearance sprite phantasma vision idol chimera bogle ghosty double haunt revenant umbra waff supernatural doubleganger presence semblance boggle hobgoblin duppy idolum
10 一点儿
some somewhat bit button grain stitch fraction suspicion rap fig smite savor jot dollop savour vestige farthing triviality twopenny
11 冤魂
12 鬼魂
ghostly ka apparition specter wraith phantasm fantom hant spirit phantom bodach shadow things that go bump in the night spectral shade phantasmal soul haunt sprite boggart
14 重影
16 幻影
phantom visionary phantasmal fantom visional phantasmic visionally vision shadow illusion apparition phantasm simulacrum eidolon phantasma idolum the shadow of a shade visive shadowy species appearance semblance wraith
18 代写
20 回忆
memory remembrance recollection reminisce retrace recollect look back reflection sensation reminiscence retrospection recapture carry back to carry back flash back to look back on dredge up flash back
22 灵魂
psycho- spirit soul fetch atman pneuma Geist entelechy inner woman inner man spiritual supernatural psychic life psyche spiritual body astral psychical pneumato- anima animism ghostly heart ka geist manes separate inward pneumatic immaterial supersensible familiar shade sprite Psyche ba
23 幽魂
24 微量
drop touch suggestion trace hint particle atom pinch tinge glimmer dram indivisible scruple scintilla drib dreg glim kenning
28 重像
29 影子
31 鬼
It spook ghostliness ghost-story afrit afrite spectral ghostly spirit spectre poltergeist shade wraith duende jumbie spooky apparition phantom wight being spiritual ghosty presence shadow devil demon haunt larva ahriman waff fantasm bug fiend umbra afreet
32 捉刀人
33 鬼怪
spectral ghostly spirit presence apparition bogey bogy bogie supernatural genius phantom genie boggle jinn jin bogle dobby djin
36 代笔人