英:[fæn'tæzmɪk]
美:[fæn'tæzmɪk]
英:[fæn'tæzmɪk]
美:[fæn'tæzmɪk]
noun
a product of fantasy: such as
delusive appearance : illusion
ghost, specter
a figment of the imagination
a mental representation of a real object
Middle English fantesme, fantosme, fantome, fantom "what has only a seeming reality or value, vanity, illusion, apparition, falsehood," borrowed from Anglo-French fantosme, fantasme, fantesme, fantame (continental Old French fantosme), borrowed from Latin phantasma "ghost, apparition" (Late Latin also, "mental image, figment, illusion"), borrowed from Greek phántasma "apparition, ghost, vision, dream, (in plural) phenomena, portents," derivative, with the noun suffix -mat-, -ma, corresponding to phantázein "to make visible, present to the eye or mind, (middle voice) place before one's mind, picture to oneself, imagine" — more at fantasy >entry 1 Note: The Middle English word bifurcated into two phonetically distinct words in early Modern English, phantasm, which has mostly restored the form of the Latin etymon, and phantom >entry 1, which more directly continues the Middle English original. According to a hypothesis in the Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, the -o- in the medieval French forms reflects *fantauma, from a presumed Ionian variant *phántagma of Greek phántasma that would have penetrated Gallo-Romance through contact with Greek speakers in Massilia (ancient Marseille). The -s- in fantosme, fantasme, etc., is an etymological restoration, as [s] would have been lost in such clusters in later medieval French.
The first known use of phantasm was in the 13th century
phantom1 of 2noun
something (as a ghost) that seems to be there but is not real : apparition
phantom2 of 2adjective
suggesting or being a phantom
existing in name only : not real : fictitious
phantom voters
phantom1 of 2noun
something (as a ghost) that seems to be there but is not real : apparition
phantom2 of 2adjective
suggesting or being a phantom
existing in name only : not real : fictitious
phantom voters
phantasy
phantasmnoun
a misleading image or appearance (as a mirage) : illusion
ghost, specter
a product of the imagination : fantasy
1 Phantasmic is only the start.
幻想只是一个开始。
2 frightened by the phantasms of his own making
3 believed that she'd seen the phantasm of her father on the anniversary of his death
4 But is the gender phantasm as crucial to the global far right as Butler claims?
5 Likewise, Poe’s devilish ambiguity, his production of phantasms both real and imagined, undergirds James’s own ventures into the genre.
6 Those are all real things, not the phantasms of a junk-food loving fourth-grader’s fever dreams.
7 And sometimes the phantasms of artificial intelligence can prompt, in the prompter, genuine emotion.
8 The phantasm jeers at me in this lecture theatre.
9 There, like enormous catcher’s mitts, the detectors lie in wait for extremely rare collisions between one of these lumbering phantasms and an ordinary atom.
10 But eventually, the duo turned the phantasm into solid logic.
11 Southern lawmakers baselessly claimed Black men were lynched for raping White women -- a phantasm that still haunts Black men -- and asserted laws governing lynchings were best left to the states.
2 幻想的
viewy dream fantastic phantom mythic fancied phantasmal chimerical dreamworld fancy visionary delusional notional insubstantial vaporous never-never visional
3 幻想
viewy dream fantastic phantom mythic fancied phantasmal chimerical idea fantasy imagination vapor illusion hallucination mirage reverie phantasm dreamworld fanciness woolgathering fancify woolgather fantasize cloud castle a castle in Spain a castle in the air fancy visionary delusional notional insubstantial vaporous never-never visional whigmaleerie whigmaleery appearance bubble crank delusion vapour conceit escapism vagary unreality megrim fantasm idolum daydream pipedream
4 幽灵
phantasmal shape spirit shadow shade ghost phantom apparition spook specter phantasm bugaboo bogy manes eidolon ghostly ghosty double appearance haunt idol spectre revenant umbra waff
5 空想
cloud-built translunary viewy ideal fantastic fancy romantic abstract aerial visionary unrealistic airy utopian notional romanesque quixotic phantasmal chimerical unsubstantial translunar visional moonshiny aerially dream fantasy imagination ideology vapour maggot froth romanticism reverie escapism phantasm ideality megrim fantasm romance daydream pipedream stargazing cloud castle
6 幽灵的