英:[ˈdʒenrəl]
美:[ˈdʒenrəl]
英:[ˈdʒenrəl]
美:[ˈdʒenrəl]
gen·er·al
je n rl [or] jen rl
复数:generals
比较级:more general
最高级:most general
词根:gen
adj.generalized 广义的,普遍的;无显著特点的
adv.generally 通常;普遍地,一般地
n.generalization 概括;普遍化;一般化
gen 情报;一般布告
generality 概论;普遍性;大部分
generalist (有多方面知识和经验的)通才;多面手
generalisation (英)一般化;归纳;普遍原理(等于generalization)
generalcy 将军任期,军阶,地位或职权
generalship 将才;将官的职位;将军任期
v.generalized 推广(generalize的过去分词);对…进行概括;使…一般化
vi.generalize 形成概念
generalise 推广;笼统地讲;概括(等于generalize)
vt.generalize 概括;推广;使...一般化
generalise 概括;归纳;普及
Noun
1. a general officer of the highest rank
2. the head of a religious order or congregation
3. a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular);
"he discussed the general but neglected the particular"
Verb
1. command as a general;
"We are generaled by an incompetent!"
Adjective
1. applying to all or most members of a category or group;
"the general public"
"general assistance"
"a general rule"
"in general terms"
"comprehensible to the general reader"
2. not specialized or limited to one class of things;
"general studies"
"general knowledge"
3. of national scope;
"a general election"
4. prevailing among and common to the general public;
"the general discontent"
5. affecting the entire body;
"a general anesthetic"
"general symptoms"
6. somewhat indefinite;
"bearing a general resemblance to the original"
"a general description of the merchandise"
7. of worldwide scope or applicability;
"an issue of cosmopolitan import"
"the shrewdest political and ecumenical comment of our time"- Christopher Morley
"universal experience"
(army) general将军
in general总之,通常;一般而言
general manager总经理
general situation概况,一般状况
general public公众
general assembly联合国大会
general principle一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理
general administration总管理处
general office办公厅;总务处
general purposeadj. 通用的
general theory一般理论;统一理论
general rule通则;一般规则
general education[法]普通教育
general plan总体规划;总图
general trend一般趋势
general design总体设计
general hospital总医院;综合医院
general information一般信息;基本资料;总说明
general idea大意,梗概
secretary general秘书长
usual平常的,惯常的
ordinary平凡的,词义与common接近,指符合一般或常规事物标准或相同的规格,因而只具有普通的特性
common普通的,共有的,指从质量或品德上无特殊或显眼之处,属于大多数人或事物所具有的,常见的;
popular大众的,受欢迎的,指属于或代表大众的某事物,强调常见的,大众化的特征
normal正常的,正规的,指符合某种标准的
universal普遍的,有完全没有例外之意;
general一般的,普通的,含有例外情况较少之意或暗示包括全部同一范畴的事物;
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“普通的,普遍的”的意思,其区别是:
usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动,强调惯常性。
ordinary用于物,指每天发生,十分平淡无奇;用于人,指无特别之处,很一般。
common多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。
popular指适应大众爱好、需要,为大家所公认或接受。
universal与general同义,但语气较强,侧重对每个人或事物都适用,根本没有例外。
commonplace强调缺少新意。
general语气强于common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外情况。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“普通”的意思,其区别是:
usuala.通常的,惯常的,强调"习惯性的,符合规章制度的",是个一般用语。
commona.常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时引申为"平凡的",强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有"公共的,共同的"之意。
Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。
universala.普遍的,比general语气更强,有"全然没有例外"的意思。
Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。
generala.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular。
In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说,现在的经济形式还不错。
averagea.普通的,一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示"平均的"。
The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。
以上来源于网络
大约1200年,“适用广泛的,通用的,涉及或涉及所有”(与 special 或 specific 相对),源自古法语 general(12世纪)并直接源自拉丁语 generalis “与所有人有关,属于整个类别,通用的”(与 specialis 相对),源自 genus(属格 generis)“种类,类别”(源自 PIE 词根 *gene- “生育,产生”,具有指涉生殖、家庭和部落群体的派生词)。
What is common is of frequent occurrence. What is general admits of comparatively few exceptions: the general opinion (the opinion of the majority); the general welfare. [J.H.A. Günther, "English Synonyms Explained & Illustrated," Groningen, Netherlands, 1904]
“Common”是指经常发生的事情。“General”则相对例外较少:普遍的观点(多数人的观点); 普遍的福利。[J.H.A. Günther,“英语同义词解释与说明”,荷兰格罗宁根,1904年]
从14世纪后期开始用于构成头衔,意为“具有普遍权威或管辖权,首席”。短语 in general “没有例外,作为一个整体; 通常,不是具体的”来自14世纪后期。General rule,适用于整个艺术或科学的规则,始于约1400年。General store,指销售商品的范围,于1810年被证实为美国英语; general hospital(1737)是指不限于某一类人或疾病类型的医院。
一般的,全身的,广泛的:影响机体许多部分或所有部分,而非局部的
普遍
Adjective Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin generalis, from gener-, genus kind, class — more at kin Noun derivative of general >entry 1
The first known use of general was in the 13th century
geniusnoun
plural genii an accompanying spirit of a person or place
a strong leaning or inclination
a genius for getting into trouble
a peculiar, distinctive, or identifying character
the genius of a nation
great natural ability
extraordinary intelligence
a very gifted person
general1 of 2adjective
involving, applying to, or affecting the whole : not local or partial the general body of citizens
a general election
relating to or covering all instances
a general conclusion
not specific or in detail
a general outline
common to many
the general custom here
not special : not specialized
a general store
of top rank
general manager
general2 of 2noun
a military officer with a rank above that of a colonelespecially: an officer with the rank just above that of a lieutenant general
generaladjective
not confined by specialization or careful limitation
a general surgeon
belonging to the common nature of a group of like individuals
the general characteristics of a species
involving or affecting practically the entire body or organism : not local
general infirmity
1 But the way he’s looking, I wonder if it’s just weird to see us together, redcap general and human girl.
2 But the general consensus is that Shawn was standing near the brink, and for no reason at all stepped backward and lost his footing.
3 I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan.
我核查预订情况以便对计划安排些什么活动有个大体的想法。
4 Citra noticed that, in general, there were three types of people.
5 In general I knew his advice was good.
6 They were obviously royal guards or generals, for their heavy copper-colored armor almost completely encased them, with only tufts of fur peeking out.
7 The Department general files and HR board.
管理部门常规文件和人事信息板.
8 On the subject of interior decorating, my general feeling has long been that it’s too bad we’re fur-less and have to live indoors.
9 “Two things you should know about me. The first is that I am deeply suspicious of people in general,” he says.
10 An army general telephoned to his unit in another place wanting to speak to someone.
一位上将从另外一个地方打电话给他的连队,要找一个人.
11 Not only did I lose four friends, but I also lost my innocence and naivete about people and about the world in general.
12 In general terms we find that, though static for several years, the market is now expanding.
据了解, 总的情况是, 这个市场在经历多年不景气后,现在又日趋扩大.
13 They did this because life in those places, even though they were surrounded by bugs, was more tolerable than among the general population of a max.
14 Meanwhile he clerked in the co-op general store.
15 Development of the collective economy continues to be our general objective.
我们总的方向是发展集体经济.
16 Her joke of a name aside, her general unprettiness aside, she was—in terms of permanently memorable, immoderately perceptive, small-area faces—a stunning and final girl.
17 James Goodale had been expecting to hear from the attorney general all day.
18 A general sense that the parishioners of First Congregational had been cheated out of something that was due them.
19 Noggle turns away from us, muttering something about the general and foolishness and princes getting their heads removed from their shoulders.
20 Other strikes broke out around the country, and Debs began planning a nationwide general strike to begin in July.
3 综合
overall integrated omnibus umbrella synthesis synthesize global complex comprehensive synthetic integrative compositive integration generalization generalize colligate holoscopic integrate blanket top-down implode composite
4 基本的
first BASIC essential primary prime ultimate organic substantial radical intimate cardinal primitive elemental basal rudimentary primordial constitutive gut
6 常规
conventional practice routine drill tenor a matter of course form rule convention precedent as a matter of course
8 兵法家
10 普通的
bog-standard standard simple common average ordinary generic mediocre unimpressive plebeian unexceptional regular regulation familiar routine plain trivial coarse medial vulgar undistinguished workaday fair to middling open universal definitive homely banal run-of-the-mill quotidian unideal common or garden normal everyday conventional vanilla humble commonplace unremarkable homey middling homespun communis so-so second-rate unspectacular garden-variety white-bread mill-run ham-and-eggs run-of-the-mine any mean natural popular garden medium usual household honest moderate inferior prevalent prevailing lowly nomic run-of-mill common-garden run-of-mine common-or-garden-variety local mass steam orthodox mundane humdrum ornery unglamorous plain-vanilla rumdum plebby common-or-garden from central casting
11 不确定
unclear obscure uncertain vague dubious erratic unresolved hazy nameless indeterminate equivocal dicey disputable chancy touch-and-go doubt uncertainty shoestring peradventure indetermination unsettle
13 全面的
holohedral overall sweeping full-scale across-the-board all-in full complete comprehensive exhaustive generalized all-round across the board mature blanket balanced thorough overarching well rounded sound global holistic rounded expansive all-around thoroughgoing extensive well-rounded full-blown all-out the complete universal all-sided
15 概括性的
16 普遍
genl Catholic universal prevalent ecumenical prevalence far and wide prevailing generalized rife popular widespread commonplace pervasive commonness global catholic ruling regnant absolute catholicize in the air common broad a predominance of perfect pandemic universalistic wide-spread omnipresence prevail universal algebra predominant omn-
18 总括
summary blanket sweeping omnibus comprehensively comprisal colligation colligate gather up in the lump
20 笼统的
21 综合的
overall integrated omnibus umbrella global complex comprehensive synthetic integrative compositive holoscopic integrate blanket top-down
22 不详细的
25 不确定的
unclear obscure uncertain vague dubious erratic unresolved hazy nameless indeterminate equivocal dicey disputable chancy touch-and-go shoestring
27 一般
common average Catholic universal moderate ruling generic generalized impersonal run-of-the-mill Vulgate currently typically universally popularly familiarly generality in the gross in large in gross standard straight medial broadly ordinarily vulgarly any at large regular vulgar pandemic ornery generally chiefly large bog-standard mean simple wide normal broad ordinary indifferent unremarkable so-so garden-variety usually mostly moderately in the ordinary way common or garden nothing much to write home about nothing to write home about routine common-or-garden normally mill-run blanket prevalent prevailing universalistic scattershot popular proverbially portion universal algebra run-of-mill run-of-mine decent steam par middling vulgate commonly fair to middling
28 总的
overall gross aggregate pan- total broad collective overhead arch common master grand bulk massed
29 大致
broad-brush much one with another more or less roughly broad in the main round about rough approximate loosely something
30 所有的
31 概括
broad sweeping generally summary abstract outline summarize encapsulate generalize sum up skeleton summarily generalization generality recapitulate survey sum wrap-up resumptive broadly recapitulation summing-up summarise inventory nutshell incapsulate in outline gather up
32 总长
33 主要的
great Major Main master primary chief prime principal staple focal major main central capital grand broad dominant cardinal foremost primal predominant upfront arch-
34 大致的
36 主要
major main master central capital primary chief grand prime broad principal dominant staple cardinal foremost primal predominant upfront arch-
38 通则
39 会长
presidial head president master chairman chair principal warden prexy prex deacon chairperson preses
40 大概
approximate about like maybe presumably some somewhere about like as not approx crude probably perhaps generally approximately as like as not like enough just about more or less most like very like I dare say ballpark somewhere freely around may in rough round about most liable probable maist ablings ablins well likely mainly supposedly ordinarily assumedly presumedly assumably
41 有代表性的
42 广泛
large wide heavy comprehensive catholic expansive exhaustive generally widely broadcast broadly catholicize far and wide broad liberal open-ended far-reaching far-flung regnant scattershot cyclopedic cyclopaedic amply proverbially
43 正常
standard natural normal regular ordinary ordinarily normality normalize right nominal twenty-twenty normally average routine understandable usually understandably in order
44 广泛的
large wide heavy comprehensive catholic expansive exhaustive broad liberal open-ended far-reaching far-flung regnant scattershot cyclopedic cyclopaedic
45 总
sole overall gross aggregate pan- omni- at large total grand all main overhead arch anywise super- per- common master bulk massed pant-
46 不明确的
non-ambiguous unsure vague undefined indefinite tenuous indescribable equivocal unfixed oracular unspecific nothing
47 首席的
48 全体的
ecumenic global corporate universal ecumenical tutto whole unanimous entire plenary total overall gross tutti corporative universalistic versal
49 模糊
soft distant obscure faint dim vague muddy fuzzy undefined misty dreamy indefinite foggy hazy shadowy indeterminate woolly indescribable nebulous indistinct abstruse washy Stygian unspecific undecipherable muzzy twilit faintly fog twilight smear blear overcloud cloud nubilous neutral unclear cloudy intangible ghostly wispy indefinable bleary undefinable vaporous swimmy fuliginous wuzzy undescribable vaporish darkly dimly smoke blur opacity fuzz dimness nebulosity shadowland overcurtain mask mist smudge muffle obfuscate befog bedim obnubilate
51 模糊的
soft distant obscure faint dim vague muddy fuzzy undefined misty dreamy indefinite foggy hazy shadowy indeterminate woolly indescribable nebulous indistinct abstruse washy Stygian unspecific undecipherable muzzy twilit nubilous neutral unclear cloudy intangible ghostly wispy indefinable bleary undefinable vaporous swimmy fuliginous wuzzy undescribable vaporish
52 群众性的
53 总管
54 通常的
common usual routine ordinary accustomed habitual average stock regular wonted normal everyday conventional informal customary regulation common-garden common-or-garden-variety standard common-or-garden like another
55 一般性
56 通常
common usual routine ordinary accustomed habitual usually generally commonly ordinarily habitually in general for the most part as a rule normal regular everyday mostly normally average conventional informal customary often wonted south regulation even so currently customarily common-garden common-or-garden-variety standard stock common-or-garden usu. typically as a general thing like another a matter of course
58 非专门
59 整体
whole generalized quite bodily integrity unity ensemble entirety global integrated clear holistic en bloc wholly umbrella across the board every inch overall totality wholely all circle universal integral integer orb in whole in a body
60 普遍的
genl Catholic universal prevalent ecumenical prevailing generalized common popular widespread predominant rife exoteric commonplace pervasive global catholic ruling regnant absolute in the air broad perfect pandemic universalistic wide-spread
61 军官
62 将官
63 指挥官
64 概略的
66 大众
million public crowd multitude Joe Public popular democratic mass mob populace ruck rabble demos Janata
67 不明确
non-ambiguous unsure vague undefined indefinite tenuous indescribable equivocal unfixed oracular unspecific indefinitely nothing doubt
68 通用的
current universal multi-purpose general purpose versatile all-purpose passable general-purpose utility multipurpose
70 通用
current universal versatile all-purpose passable general-purpose universalness currency go run pass utility multipurpose pass current
71 普通
bog-standard standard simple common average ordinary generic mediocre unimpressive plebeian unexceptional regular regulation familiar routine plain trivial coarse medial vulgar undistinguished workaday generally mediocrity generality fair to middling normal everyday conventional vanilla humble commonplace homely unremarkable homey middling homespun quotidian communis commonly ordinarily run-of-the-mill so-so second-rate unspectacular garden-variety white-bread common or garden mill-run ham-and-eggs run-of-the-mine any mean natural popular garden medium usual household honest universal moderate inferior prevalent prevailing lowly nomic indifferently prose run-of-mill common-garden run-of-mine common-or-garden-variety open local mass steam orthodox mundane humdrum ornery unglamorous plain-vanilla rumdum plebby common-or-garden commonality commonness vulgo from central casting
72 全体
ecumenic global corporate universal ecumenical tutto globally bodily tutti whole sum gross pie totality wholeness macrocosm tout ensemble in totality by the lump in the lump the whole boiling the whole caboodle en bloc all of en masse in whole in a body all wholly entire ensemble the whole point the whole lot the whole kit everything as one man all and sundry all together plenary collectively the whole kit and caboodle at large total universally lot entirety across the board overall corporative universalness great integral boiling gamut collectivity universalistic versal toti- kit altogether top and tail all around in its entirety the whole shebang
75 全身的
80 一般的
common average Catholic universal moderate ruling generic generalized impersonal run-of-the-mill Vulgate standard straight medial any regular reasonable indifferent so-so middling vulgar pandemic ornery large bog-standard mean simple wide normal broad ordinary unremarkable garden-variety common or garden routine common-or-garden mill-run blanket prevalent prevailing universalistic scattershot run-of-mill run-of-mine decent steam par vulgate
81 泛泛
82 全面
holohedral overall sweeping full-scale across-the-board all-in over full complete comprehensive exhaustive generalized all-round entirety all along the line in full across the board perfectly be- in depth in the round all round well rounded sound global holistic rounded expansive all-around thoroughgoing wholly in its entirety in their entirety extensive blanket thorough well-rounded full-blown all-out royally the complete universal all-sided universally roundly universalness
83 正常的
standard natural normal regular ordinary right proper orthodox 20/20 par for the course quite the thing nominal twenty-twenty average routine understandable
85 上级的
87 多数的
88 战略家
89 基本
first BASIC essential primary prime ultimate organic substantial radical intimate cardinal primitive elemental basal rudimentary primordial constitutive gut
90 杂项
92 惯例的
93 总体的