average如何读

英:[ˈævərɪdʒ]

美:[ˈævərɪdʒ]

average英汉释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]平均,平均数 the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
  2. [U]平均水平; 一般水准 a level which is usual
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]平均的 calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
  2. 典型的; 正常的 typical or normal; of the usual or ordinary kind
  3. 普通的; 平常的; 一般的 ordinary; not special; around a usual or ordinary level or standard
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 平均为,平均达 be equal to a particular amount as an average
  2. vt. 求…的平均数 to calculate the average of sth

average是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 平均数,平均分
  2. 平均
  3. 普通,中等,一般
  4. 成功率
  5. 【商】海损,海损费用
  6. 一般水平,平均水平,一般水准
  7. 平均标准
  8. 报酬
  9. 底子
  10. 平均得分
adj. (形容词)
  1. 普通的,一般的,中等的
  2. 平均的
  3. 【商】按海损估价的
  4. 寻常的,平平常常的,正常的,通常的
  5. 平庸的
  6. 典型的
  7. 平均数的,平均值的
v. (动词)
  1. 平均达到
  2. 平均做到
  3. 使平衡
  4. 将…平均分配,均分,平均
  5. 算出...的平均数,求…的平均数,求…的平均值, 从…得出平均数
  6. 平均为,平均是,平均数为
  7. 作为平均数,按平均数计算,取平均值
  8. 买进或卖出
  9. 按比例分配,平均分配
  10. 达到平均水平

average自然拼读

av·er·age

ae v rihj [or] aev rihj

average变形

复数:averages

第三人称单数:averages

现在分词:averaging

过去式:averaged

过去分词:averaged

average英英释义

Noun

1. a statistic describing the location of a distribution;

"it set the norm for American homes"

Verb

1. amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain;

"The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40"

2. achieve or reach on average;

"He averaged a C"

3. compute the average of

Adjective

1. approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value;

"the average income in New England is below that of the nation"

"of average height for his age"

"the mean annual rainfall"

2. lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered;

"average people"

"the ordinary (or common) man in the street"

3. of no exceptional quality or ability;

"a novel of average merit"

"only a fair performance of the sonata"

"in fair health"

"the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average"

"the performance was middling at best"

4. around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical measures;

"an orange of average size"

"intermediate capacity"

"a plane with intermediate range"

"medium bombers"

5. relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution;

"the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30"

6. relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in an even-numbered set);

"the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20"

"the median income for the year was $15,000"

average词组

an average of平均是…

an average一般说来;平均起来

on average平均;普通,通常

average level平均水平,平均能级

average price平均价格

moving average移动平均数

average temperature平均温度

average age平均年龄

above the average在一般水平(或平均数)以上 

average value平均值

on the average平均而言;一般说来

below the average在一般水平(或平均数)以下,在一般水平以下,中下 

weighted average[数]加权平均数

annual average年平均;累年平均

average number平均数,平均值

above average平均以上;在一般水准以上

average cost[经]平均成本;[计]平均代价

average rate平均价格;平均汇率

average power平均功率

dow jones industrial average道琼斯工业平均指数

average区别

 mediam, average, medium

这组词都有“中等的,平均的,适中的”的意思,其区别是:

mediam指中间位置的,统计学上指处于中间位置的一个数的。

average通常用来形容优劣难分的平庸或折衷情况,也指理论上的平均标准。

medium指按照某种标准来说是适中或中等的。这种标准可以是通过仪器测量而来,也可能是凭经验而得出。

以上来源于网络

 mean, average

mean中间,中数

average平均数,一般水平

以上来源于网络

 usual, common, universal, general, average

这组词都有“普通”的意思,其区别是:

usuala.通常的,惯常的,强调"习惯性的,符合规章制度的",是个一般用语。

commona.常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时引申为"平凡的",强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有"公共的,共同的"之意。

Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。

universala.普遍的,比general语气更强,有"全然没有例外"的意思。

Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。

generala.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular。

In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说,现在的经济形式还不错。

averagea.普通的,一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示"平均的"。

The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。

以上来源于网络

average词源中文解释

15世纪后期,“船主为保管货物向货主收取的超过运费的任何小费”,也指“由于货物在运输过程中损坏而产生的财务损失”,源自法语 avarie “船只损坏”,以及意大利语 avaria。这是12世纪地中海海运贸易中的一个词(与西班牙语 averia 相似),起源不确定; 有时被追溯到阿拉伯语 'awariya “损坏的商品”。荷兰语 avarij 、德语 haferei 等也来自罗曼语系语言。 “很少有词语接受过更多的词源研究”[OED]。

Thus, when for the safety of a ship in distress any destruction of property is incurred, either by cutting away the masts, throwing goods overboard, or in other ways, all persons who have goods on board or property in the ship (or the insurers) contribute to the loss according to their average, that is, according to the proportionate value of the goods of each on board. [Century Dictionary]
因此,当为了拯救遇险的船只而造成任何财产损失时,无论是通过砍掉桅杆、抛弃货物或其他方式,所有在船上有货物或财产的人(或保险人)都按照他们的平均值分摊损失,即根据每个人在船上的货物价值的比例。[世纪词典]

这个意思发展成“利害关系方的平均分摊损失”。转义的意思“中间估计的陈述,不平等的比例分配给所有人”,首次记录于1735年。数学意义上的“通过算术计算得出的平均比例”来自于1755年。体育运动的意义,如击球,在1845年被证实,最初是在板球中使用的。

average_体育行业词汇

平均数

平均分

一般水平

中等的

average_水产行业词汇

海损

货物在海运中受到的损失。

average_法律行业词汇

海损

average_金融行业词汇

海损平均数

平均海损

平均价格

平均指数

average词源英文解释

Noun, Adjective, and Verb from earlier average proportionally distributed charge for damage at sea, modification of Middle French avarie damage to ship or cargo, from Old Italian avaria, from Arabic ʽawārīya damaged merchandise

The first known use of average was in 1746

average儿童词典英英释义

away1 of 2adverb

on the way

get away early

from this or that place

go away

in or to another place or direction

turn away

to an end : out of existence

echoes dying away

from one's possession

gave away a fortune

without stopping or slowing down

talk away

at or to a great distance in space or time : far

away back in 1910

away2 of 2adjective

absent from a place : gone

he is away from home

distant in space or time the season is two months away

a lake not far away

awareadjective

having or showing understanding or knowledge : conscious

award1 of 2verb

to give by court decision (as after a lawsuit)

award damages

to give or grant as a reward

award a prize to the best speaker

award2 of 2noun

something (as a prize) that is awarded

awake1 of 2verb

to arouse from sleep : wake up

to become aware of something

awoke to their danger

to make or become active : stir

awoke old memories

awake2 of 2adjective

not sleeping

alert entry 1 sense 1a

average1 of 3noun

arithmetic mean

a level typical of a group, class, or series

their work is above the average

a ratio of successful tries to total tries

batting average

average2 of 3adjective

equaling or close to an arithmetic mean

being ordinary or usual an average day

the average person

average3 of 3verb

to amount to on the average

they average four feet in height

to do or get usually

she averaged 40 miles a day

to find the average of

average the grades

average1 of 3noun

arithmetic mean

a level typical of a group, class, or series

their work is above the average

a ratio of successful tries to total tries

batting average

average2 of 3adjective

equaling or close to an arithmetic mean

being ordinary or usual an average day

the average person

average3 of 3verb

to amount to on the average

they average four feet in height

to do or get usually

she averaged 40 miles a day

to find the average of

average the grades

average1 of 3noun

arithmetic mean

a level typical of a group, class, or series

their work is above the average

a ratio of successful tries to total tries

batting average

average2 of 3adjective

equaling or close to an arithmetic mean

being ordinary or usual an average day

the average person

average3 of 3verb

to amount to on the average

they average four feet in height

to do or get usually

she averaged 40 miles a day

to find the average of

average the grades

average1 of 3noun

arithmetic mean

a level typical of a group, class, or series

their work is above the average

a ratio of successful tries to total tries

batting average

average2 of 3adjective

equaling or close to an arithmetic mean

being ordinary or usual an average day

the average person

average3 of 3verb

to amount to on the average

they average four feet in height

to do or get usually

she averaged 40 miles a day

to find the average of

average the grades

average 例句

1 Tom's work at school is above the average.

汤姆的功课是中上等水平。

2 Each year he drops off about seven thousand boxes and loses, on average, just one to theft.

3 “I’m mad that I didn’t notice. I should have noticed. Like with the dogs and the averages.”

4 That voice is higher than the average male’s and clearer.

5 In the case of coins, it can take a long, long time for the lead to switch, longer often than the average life.

6 When these sixth-grade students reached seventh grade, they averaged 5.5—more than two grade levels below standard and even worse than they did in sixth grade.

7 But what if I am just an average accountant?

8 Expected Values: From Blood Testing to Chuck-a-Luck Coincidences or extreme values catch the eye, but average or “expected” values are generally more informative.

9 Their answers ranged from thirty seconds to five minutes, with the average answer two minutes.

10 He rode, on average, fewer than two winners a month.

11 The average ancient forager could turn a flint stone into a spear point within minutes.

12 Among the five thousand men held there, the average sentence is 89.9 years.

13 An average humpback weighs 50 tons, and is 15 meters long.

14 Tall parents tended to have tall children, he discovered—but on average.

15 During the interal between the surveys, average blood levels of folate fell 16 percent.

在调查间期, 血叶酸平均水平下降了16%.

16 “The Clearasil needs time to work. Killing pimples requires patience. By the way, Ben, since women live seven years longer than men on the average, I imagine I’ll be attending your funeral one day.”

17 Modern Sapiens sport a brain averaging 73–85 cubic inches.

18 The average response time to emergency calls was 9 minutes.

紧急求助电话的平均回应时间是9分钟。

19 I figure Rowdy and I have spent an average of eight hours a day together for the last fourteen years.

20 There is some evidence that the average level has risen since then to a consistently higher figure, and individuals with occupational or other special exposures to insecticides of course store even more.

average 同义词

1 计算出…的平均数

average out at average out

2 海损

sea damage

4 平均数的

mean

7 平均数

mean norm

10 通常标准

normal

13 一般水准

denominator

14 平均是

run

17 平均值

mean mean value

19 不好不坏

so-so

20 平均为

average out at

27 平均分担

halve

29 平均水平

norm

average 短语相关

average/normal/general/usual run of on average earned run average un-average on the average batting average arithmetic average average out to average out sub-average

相关词