英:[ˈævərɪdʒ]
美:[ˈævərɪdʒ]
英:[ˈævərɪdʒ]
美:[ˈævərɪdʒ]
av·er·age
ae v rihj [or] aev rihj
复数:averages
第三人称单数:averages
现在分词:averaging
过去式:averaged
过去分词:averaged
Noun
1. a statistic describing the location of a distribution;
"it set the norm for American homes"
Verb
1. amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain;
"The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40"
2. achieve or reach on average;
"He averaged a C"
3. compute the average of
Adjective
1. approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value;
"the average income in New England is below that of the nation"
"of average height for his age"
"the mean annual rainfall"
2. lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered;
"average people"
"the ordinary (or common) man in the street"
3. of no exceptional quality or ability;
"a novel of average merit"
"only a fair performance of the sonata"
"in fair health"
"the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average"
"the performance was middling at best"
4. around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical measures;
"an orange of average size"
"intermediate capacity"
"a plane with intermediate range"
"medium bombers"
5. relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution;
"the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30"
6. relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in an even-numbered set);
"the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20"
"the median income for the year was $15,000"
an average of平均是…
an average一般说来;平均起来
on average平均;普通,通常
average level平均水平,平均能级
average price平均价格
moving average移动平均数
average temperature平均温度
average age平均年龄
above the average在一般水平(或平均数)以上
average value平均值
on the average平均而言;一般说来
below the average在一般水平(或平均数)以下,在一般水平以下,中下
weighted average[数]加权平均数
annual average年平均;累年平均
average number平均数,平均值
above average平均以上;在一般水准以上
average cost[经]平均成本;[计]平均代价
average rate平均价格;平均汇率
average power平均功率
dow jones industrial average道琼斯工业平均指数
这组词都有“中等的,平均的,适中的”的意思,其区别是:
mediam指中间位置的,统计学上指处于中间位置的一个数的。
average通常用来形容优劣难分的平庸或折衷情况,也指理论上的平均标准。
medium指按照某种标准来说是适中或中等的。这种标准可以是通过仪器测量而来,也可能是凭经验而得出。
以上来源于网络
mean中间,中数
average平均数,一般水平
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“普通”的意思,其区别是:
usuala.通常的,惯常的,强调"习惯性的,符合规章制度的",是个一般用语。
commona.常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时引申为"平凡的",强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有"公共的,共同的"之意。
Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。
universala.普遍的,比general语气更强,有"全然没有例外"的意思。
Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。
generala.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular。
In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说,现在的经济形式还不错。
averagea.普通的,一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示"平均的"。
The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。
以上来源于网络
15世纪后期,“船主为保管货物向货主收取的超过运费的任何小费”,也指“由于货物在运输过程中损坏而产生的财务损失”,源自法语 avarie “船只损坏”,以及意大利语 avaria。这是12世纪地中海海运贸易中的一个词(与西班牙语 averia 相似),起源不确定; 有时被追溯到阿拉伯语 'awariya “损坏的商品”。荷兰语 avarij 、德语 haferei 等也来自罗曼语系语言。 “很少有词语接受过更多的词源研究”[OED]。
Thus, when for the safety of a ship in distress any destruction of property is incurred, either by cutting away the masts, throwing goods overboard, or in other ways, all persons who have goods on board or property in the ship (or the insurers) contribute to the loss according to their average, that is, according to the proportionate value of the goods of each on board. [Century Dictionary]
因此,当为了拯救遇险的船只而造成任何财产损失时,无论是通过砍掉桅杆、抛弃货物或其他方式,所有在船上有货物或财产的人(或保险人)都按照他们的平均值分摊损失,即根据每个人在船上的货物价值的比例。[世纪词典]
这个意思发展成“利害关系方的平均分摊损失”。转义的意思“中间估计的陈述,不平等的比例分配给所有人”,首次记录于1735年。数学意义上的“通过算术计算得出的平均比例”来自于1755年。体育运动的意义,如击球,在1845年被证实,最初是在板球中使用的。
平均数
平均分
一般水平
中等的
海损
货物在海运中受到的损失。
海损
海损平均数
平均海损
平均价格
平均指数
Noun, Adjective, and Verb from earlier average proportionally distributed charge for damage at sea, modification of Middle French avarie damage to ship or cargo, from Old Italian avaria, from Arabic ʽawārīya damaged merchandise
The first known use of average was in 1746
away1 of 2adverb
on the way
get away early
from this or that place
go away
in or to another place or direction
turn away
to an end : out of existence
echoes dying away
from one's possession
gave away a fortune
without stopping or slowing down
talk away
at or to a great distance in space or time : far
away back in 1910
away2 of 2adjective
absent from a place : gone
he is away from home
distant in space or time the season is two months away
a lake not far away
awareadjective
having or showing understanding or knowledge : conscious
award1 of 2verb
to give by court decision (as after a lawsuit)
award damages
to give or grant as a reward
award a prize to the best speaker
award2 of 2noun
something (as a prize) that is awarded
awake1 of 2verb
to arouse from sleep : wake up
to become aware of something
awoke to their danger
to make or become active : stir
awoke old memories
awake2 of 2adjective
not sleeping
alert entry 1 sense 1a
average1 of 3noun
arithmetic mean
a level typical of a group, class, or series
their work is above the average
a ratio of successful tries to total tries
batting average
average2 of 3adjective
equaling or close to an arithmetic mean
being ordinary or usual an average day
the average person
average3 of 3verb
to amount to on the average
they average four feet in height
to do or get usually
she averaged 40 miles a day
to find the average of
average the grades
average1 of 3noun
arithmetic mean
a level typical of a group, class, or series
their work is above the average
a ratio of successful tries to total tries
batting average
average2 of 3adjective
equaling or close to an arithmetic mean
being ordinary or usual an average day
the average person
average3 of 3verb
to amount to on the average
they average four feet in height
to do or get usually
she averaged 40 miles a day
to find the average of
average the grades
average1 of 3noun
arithmetic mean
a level typical of a group, class, or series
their work is above the average
a ratio of successful tries to total tries
batting average
average2 of 3adjective
equaling or close to an arithmetic mean
being ordinary or usual an average day
the average person
average3 of 3verb
to amount to on the average
they average four feet in height
to do or get usually
she averaged 40 miles a day
to find the average of
average the grades
average1 of 3noun
arithmetic mean
a level typical of a group, class, or series
their work is above the average
a ratio of successful tries to total tries
batting average
average2 of 3adjective
equaling or close to an arithmetic mean
being ordinary or usual an average day
the average person
average3 of 3verb
to amount to on the average
they average four feet in height
to do or get usually
she averaged 40 miles a day
to find the average of
average the grades
1 Tom's work at school is above the average.
汤姆的功课是中上等水平。
2 Each year he drops off about seven thousand boxes and loses, on average, just one to theft.
3 “I’m mad that I didn’t notice. I should have noticed. Like with the dogs and the averages.”
4 That voice is higher than the average male’s and clearer.
5 In the case of coins, it can take a long, long time for the lead to switch, longer often than the average life.
6 When these sixth-grade students reached seventh grade, they averaged 5.5—more than two grade levels below standard and even worse than they did in sixth grade.
7 But what if I am just an average accountant?
8 Expected Values: From Blood Testing to Chuck-a-Luck Coincidences or extreme values catch the eye, but average or “expected” values are generally more informative.
9 Their answers ranged from thirty seconds to five minutes, with the average answer two minutes.
10 He rode, on average, fewer than two winners a month.
11 The average ancient forager could turn a flint stone into a spear point within minutes.
12 Among the five thousand men held there, the average sentence is 89.9 years.
13 An average humpback weighs 50 tons, and is 15 meters long.
14 Tall parents tended to have tall children, he discovered—but on average.
15 During the interal between the surveys, average blood levels of folate fell 16 percent.
在调查间期, 血叶酸平均水平下降了16%.
16 “The Clearasil needs time to work. Killing pimples requires patience. By the way, Ben, since women live seven years longer than men on the average, I imagine I’ll be attending your funeral one day.”
17 Modern Sapiens sport a brain averaging 73–85 cubic inches.
18 The average response time to emergency calls was 9 minutes.
紧急求助电话的平均回应时间是9分钟。
19 I figure Rowdy and I have spent an average of eight hours a day together for the last fourteen years.
20 There is some evidence that the average level has risen since then to a consistently higher figure, and individuals with occupational or other special exposures to insecticides of course store even more.
1 计算出…的平均数
2 海损
3 普通的
common solid regular familiar everyday plain ordinary moderate mainstream vanilla orthodox commonplace indifferent run-of-the-mill middling ornery quotidian workaday meh unideal non-proprietary bog-standard 20/20 no great shakes common or garden standard simple medial unexceptional any general generic mediocre unimpressive plebeian open universal definitive trivial homely banal undistinguished normal regulation conventional humble unremarkable homey homespun communis so-so second-rate unspectacular garden-variety white-bread routine mundane general-purpose unadventurous plebby mill-run ham-and-eggs run-of-the-mine mean natural popular garden medium usual household honest inferior prevalent prevailing lowly nomic run-of-mill common-garden run-of-mine common-or-garden-variety local mass steam coarse humdrum unglamorous plain-vanilla rumdum common-or-garden from central casting tol-lol stock middle commercial satisfactory folky bog standard
4 平均数的
5 通常的
common general stock regular usual accustomed habitual wonted customary everyday ordinary conventional informal regulation
6 通常
regular customary accustomed habitual generally mostly normally go to school one with another general common usual everyday ordinary conventional informal often wonted south regulation in general for the most part even so
8 平常的
everyday ordinary day-to-day commonplace ornery garden-variety unexceptional bog-standard common or garden common usual homely banal nothing to write home about regular regulation trivial customary natural normal unremarkable nondescript quotidian typical routine mediocre homespun wonted
9 平庸的
moderate suburban literal mediocre bland commonplace indifferent second-rate undistinguished half-pie picayune mean low commercial ordinary pedestrian bourgeois Philistine hackneyed Biedermeier copybook not so hot
10 通常标准
11 标准
standard stock normal regulation par quintessentially canonically measure Mark criterion gauge norm normality touchstone
13 一般水准
14 平均是
15 典型
normal classic representative typical prime characteristic vintage reflective customary habitual archetypal emblematic true-blue par excellence echt typically ne plus ultra type study model example archetype embodiment epitome exemplar personification poster child writ large
16 普通
standard simple common plain ordinary medial run-of-the-mill middling workaday ordinarily unexceptional any common or garden bog-standard general generic mediocre unimpressive plebeian normal regular regulation everyday conventional vanilla humble commonplace homely unremarkable homey homespun quotidian communis commonly so-so second-rate unspectacular garden-variety white-bread mediocrity familiar routine mundane general-purpose undistinguished unadventurous plebby severity mill-run ham-and-eggs run-of-the-mine mean natural popular garden medium usual household honest universal moderate inferior prevalent prevailing lowly nomic generally indifferently prose run-of-mill common-garden run-of-mine common-or-garden-variety open local mass steam orthodox trivial coarse humdrum ornery unglamorous plain-vanilla rumdum common-or-garden commonality commonness vulgo from central casting tol-lol stock middle commercial satisfactory folky trivially averagely stodginess trivialness bog standard
17 平均值
18 一般
simple common wide familiar medium broad universal generic indifferent generally broad-brush regulation generality common or garden no great shakes in general so so bog-standard mean general normal ordinary unremarkable so-so garden-variety usually typically mostly moderately popularly in the ordinary way nothing much to write home about nothing to write home about at large mill-run any standard ruling blanket prevalent prevailing pandemic ornery universalistic scattershot currently popular universally ordinarily proverbially portion universal algebra run-of-mill run-of-mine routine Catholic decent steam moderate par middling vulgate commonly fair to middling in gross generalized impersonal run-of-the-mill Vulgate familiarly in the gross in large
19 不好不坏
20 平均为
21 报酬
compensatory compensative pay price return payment gain fee reward consideration compensation earnings harvest dividend bacon remuneration gratification retribution recompense emolument honorarium meed guerdon quittance gratify remunerate requite
22 一般的
common general regular reasonable moderate indifferent so-so middling simple wide familiar medium broad universal generic broad-brush regulation common or garden bog-standard mean normal ordinary unremarkable garden-variety mill-run any standard ruling blanket prevalent prevailing pandemic ornery universalistic scattershot run-of-mill run-of-mine routine Catholic decent steam par vulgate generalized impersonal run-of-the-mill Vulgate
23 典型的
normal classic representative typical quintessential archetypal echt prime characteristic vintage reflective customary habitual emblematic true-blue par excellence
24 平常
common usual everyday ordinary commonplace homely banal ordinarily unexceptional banality common or garden nothing to write home about regular regulation trivial customary natural normal unremarkable nondescript quotidian normally typical routine mediocre homespun garden-variety mediocrity wonted usually
25 平庸
picayune half-pie mean low commercial ordinary pedestrian mediocre indifferent bourgeois Philistine second-rate hackneyed undistinguished Biedermeier mediocrity platitude copybook not so hot
27 平均分担
28 中等
mean middling fair to middling half-pie fair medium moderate medial middle mid- secondary mediocre indifferent intermediate
29 平均水平
30 正常
right standard general natural normal routine understandable usually normally understandably ordinarily in order