英:[ˈsʌməri]
美:[ˈsʌməri]
英:[ˈsʌməri]
美:[ˈsʌməri]
sum·ma·ry
suh m ri
复数:summaries
summarily (adv.), summariness (n.)
词根:summary
adv.summarily 概要地;立刻;概略地
n.summarization [图情] 摘要;概要
Noun
1. a briefstatement that presents the main points in a concise form;
"he gave a summary of the conclusions"
Adjective
1. performed speedily and without formality;
"a summary execution"
"summary justice"
2. briefly giving the gist of something;
"a short and compendious book"
"a compact style is brief and pithy"
"succinct comparisons"
"a summary formulation of a wide-ranging subject"
in summary总之;概括起来
summary procedure简易程序;即决裁判程序
summary report汇总报表;概要报表
executive summary执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告
summary judgment即决审判
summary table摘要表;总计表,一览表
summary account汇总帐户
summary statement[经]总表;汇总表
summary sheet汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表
data summary资料汇总
annual summary年度总结;年度摘要
这组词都有“摘要、概要、概括”的意思,其区别是:
abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
summary普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
resume源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。
digest侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。
outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“要点,摘要”的意思,其区别是:
summaryn.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。
abstractn.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。
I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。
digestn. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。
Reader's Digest《读者文摘》
outlinen.要点,大纲,概要。
She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。
以上来源于网络
"15世纪初,意为“简短的,缩写的; 仅包含总和或实质的”,源自中世纪拉丁语 summarius “与总和或实质有关”,源自拉丁语 summa “整体,总体,要点”(参见 sum(n.))。与拉丁语短语 ad summam “总的来说,通常,简言之”相比。1713年开始使用“迅速完成,毫不犹豫或拘泥于形式”的意义。
摘要
一览
成绩统计表
Adjective Middle English, from Medieval Latin summarius, from Latin summa sum
The first known use of summary was in the 15th century
surface1 of 2noun
the outside of an object or body the earth's surface
on the surface of the water
any flat or curved two-dimensional area in space
the surface of a cube
the outside appearance
on the surface the plan seems good
surface2 of 2verb
to make smooth
to apply the surface layer to
surface a road
to bring or come to the surface
to come into public view
letters that recently surfaced
support1 of 2verb
to endure bravely or quietly : bear
to promote the interests or cause of
to uphold or defend as true or right : advocate
supports fair play
to argue or vote for
support a candidate
assist entry 1, help
bombers supported the ground troops
to provide evidence for : verify
they cannot support the claim
to pay the costs of : maintain
supports a large family
to hold up or in position or serve as a foundation or prop for
posts support the porch roof
to keep up the price of (as milk or wheat) by buying large amounts to store at a certain price
to keep something going : sustain
not enough air to support life
support2 of 2noun
the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported
assistance provided by a company to users of its products
customer support
someone or something that supports
support1 of 2verb
to endure bravely or quietly : bear
to promote the interests or cause of
to uphold or defend as true or right : advocate
supports fair play
to argue or vote for
support a candidate
assist entry 1, help
bombers supported the ground troops
to provide evidence for : verify
they cannot support the claim
to pay the costs of : maintain
supports a large family
to hold up or in position or serve as a foundation or prop for
posts support the porch roof
to keep up the price of (as milk or wheat) by buying large amounts to store at a certain price
to keep something going : sustain
not enough air to support life
support2 of 2noun
the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported
assistance provided by a company to users of its products
customer support
someone or something that supports
supply1 of 2verb
to add as a supplement
to provide for : satisfy
enough to supply the demand
to make available for use
supplied the necessary money
to satisfy the needs or wishes of
supply2 of 2noun
the quantity or amount of something that is needed or available
the nation's oil supply
store entry 2 sense 1b—usually used in plural
the act or process of filling a want or need
the quantities of goods or services offered for sale at a particular time or at one price
supplement1 of 2noun
something that supplies what is needed or makes an addition
vitamin pills used as dietary supplements
an arc or angle that when added to a given arc or angle equals 180 degrees
supplement2 of 2verb
to add to
supplement their incomes by doing odd jobs
superior1 of 2adjective
situated higher up : upper
of higher rank, quality, or importance
courageously or calmly indifferent (as to something painful)
greater in quantity or numbers
escaped by superior speed
excellent of its kind : better
a superior memory
covering or including more things
a genus is superior to a species
feeling that one is better or more important than others
superior2 of 2noun
one who is above another in rank, station, or officeespecially: the head of a religious house or order
one that goes beyond another in quality or merit
summary1 of 2adjective
expressing or covering the main points briefly : concise
a summary account
done without delay or formality : quickly carried out
a summary dismissal
summary2 of 2noun
a short statement of the main points (as in a book or report)
1 I'm giving you a summary of facts.
我将概述一下事实.
2 Summary of Background Data. Neurologic deficit is one of the risks of surgical correction of scoliosis.
背景资料摘要: 神经并发症是脊柱侧凸手术矫正(畸形)的严重并发症之一.
3 There is no evidence that these summaries had any influence.
4 a summary account of the accident
5 Here is a summary of their stories after April 14,1865.
6 I hurried because the reports had to be summarized by 10:30, when the classes reconvened and the superintendent would stand up and announce, “Sister Maull will read today’s Sunday school summary for us.”
7 It says torture and summary execution are common...
那上面称酷刑和草草处决很常见。
8 The police inspector gives a summary of events leading to the raid on the house.
巡警概要地叙述了导致住宅被袭击的一系列事件.
9 The last is the summary and review of the dissertation.
最后是全文总结,对整篇论文进行了回顾和总结.
10 Is that summary right?
这样总结准确吗?
11 Displays the total values for subtasks on the summary task Gantt bar.
将子任务的总计值显示在摘要任务的甘特条形图中.
12 In this paper, a summary of the work of the ASP principle, characteristics and functions.
本文首先概要地阐述了ASP的工作原理 、 特点与功能.
13 Opens a summary pane for viewing and editing document revisions ( toggle )
打开用于查看和编辑文档修订的摘要窗格 ( 切换 )
14 While I was still guessing, Chairman Jin finished his summary of the steadily improving revolutionary situation.
15 This paper summaries the implementation quality assurance programme for environmental background radiation investigation around Tianwan NPP.
本文总结了田湾核电站申请装料许可证阶段环境辐射本底调查中质量保证大纲的实施情况.
16 After all of these experts have examined the statue, we will write a summary of their opinions which we will release to the press.
17 May 2006 to Present . Client summary and references available upon request.
顾客总结及介绍信等可提供相关文件.
18 Methods Retrospective summary to all the group counseling activities in the military unit.
方法对所开展的团体咨询活动进行回顾性总结.
19 He gave a summary report of the day's events.
他对一天的事件作了简要的报告。
20 This is also an initial summary to WEI , Zhongle's artistic style of performance . "
这也是对 卫仲乐 琵琶演奏艺术的一个阶段性总结.
1 一览
5 梗概
skeleton synoptic argument outline sketch continent synopsis epitome conspectus short gist compendium résumé comprisal comprizal plan analysis substance generality apercu bare bones
6 立即
ready immediate prompt speedy on-the-spot undelayed right soon directly immediately straight instant instantly momentarily anon thereon offhand thereupon forthright straightaway summarily straightway incontinently onetime swith instanter slap-bang stat in two twos bang off off the reel right away the instant off the bat on a dime double-quick promptly spot at the double without more ado right now right off then and there straight off straight away on the double without further ado
7 扼要
13 概括性的
15 简单
simple plain primitive short simply shortly briefly summarily simplicity shortness briefness tout court
16 简易
17 扼要的
19 草率的
21 立刻
prompt swift fast promptly pdq now immediately presto right now in no time off hand this instant straight off eftsoon right away soon directly straight rapid shortly presently therewith forthwith forthright summarily straightway pronto subito instanter bean tote
22 简略的
26 摘要
tabloid resumptive brief abstract digest excerpt memorandum roundup syllabus epitome wrap-up capitulation breviary headnote conspectus pemican excerption resume distillation compendium abridgement round-up condense synoptical comprisal short argument remark recap condensation summarization recapitulation precis summing-up apercu résumé breviate summarize epitomize epitomise run-through potted compendious program table overview capsule notation docket summation fill-in jotting compend razee skeletonize minute synopsis précis abstractive recapitulatory recapitulative summariness extraction schema resumption pemmican vidimus abridge
27 概括性
28 速决
30 概括
general sweeping wrap-up resumptive generally broadly summarily generalization recapitulation summing-up summarise sum summarize outline inventory nutshell encapsulate generalize incapsulate in outline gather up abstract summation recap generality recapitulate colligate in a nutshell broad compendious sum up boil down boil down to skeleton survey
31 即决的
36 当场的
37 概略
39 概要
capsule schematic institute scheme outline sum continent schema roundup synopsis rundown sketchy synoptic argument resume digest compendium the bare bones excerpta isagogics brief compression skeleton summarization run-through conspectus give an outline bird's eye view box score sketch snapshot thumbnail epitome résumé round-up abstract precis the bare bones of first generality resumption