英:[ekˈstempəri]
美:[ɪkˈstɛmpəri]
英:[ekˈstempəri]
美:[ɪkˈstɛmpəri]
ex·tem·po·re
eks tem p reI [or] eks tem po reI
词根:extempore
adj.extemporaneous 即席的,临时的;无准备的;不用讲稿的;善于即席讲话的
extemporary 无准备的;即席的;临时的(等于extemporaneous)
adv.extemporaneously 无准备地,临时作成的
n.extemporization 即席演说;即兴之作
vi.extemporize 即兴演奏或演说;临时凑合
vt.extemporize 即兴演奏或演说;当场作成
Adjective
1. with little or no preparation or forethought;
"his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment"
"an extemporaneous piano recital"
"an extemporary lecture"
"an extempore skit"
"an impromptu speech"
"offhand excuses"
"trying to sound offhanded and reassuring"
"an off-the-cuff toast"
"a few unrehearsed comments"
Adverb
1. without prior preparation;
"he spoke extemporaneously"
1550年代,源自拉丁短语 ex tempore,意为“即兴,根据当时的需要”,字面意思为“不合时宜”,由 ex “出”(见 ex-)和 tempore 构成,后者是 tempus(属格 temporis)“时间”的与格形式(见 temporal)。严格来说,指“没有准备,没有时间准备”,但现在常常仅指“没有笔记或电视提示器”。自1630年代起,作为形容词和名词使用。
borrowed from Latin ex tempore "on the spur of the moment, on impulse," from ex "out of, from" + tempore, ablative of tempus "time, the circumstances existing at a particular time, occasion, moment" — more at ex- >entry 1, tempo
The first known use of extempore was circa 1553
extemporeadverb or adjective
in an extemporaneous manner
speaking extempore
1 Inspired by him, Wu drew an extempore mural on the wall of the Tiangong Temple.
吴很受他启发,即兴在天宫寺墙壁上画了一幅壁画。
2 Given a pen and put in a corner, Frank, I can tell a story as well as my neighbours, but the extempore business floors me.
3 The improvised extempore rule of the game allowed him boundless license.
4 He speaks extempore and magnificently; he’s an orator.
5 In 1974, when Mr. Braufman was deeply embedded on New York’s radical free-jazz scene, he recorded “Valley of Search,” a record of darkly melodic improvising and portentous incantations and extempore group explosions.
6 Uliger s music is handed down mainly through oral teaching and extempore creation, making use of teacher -student relations, family relations and art education.
胡仁·乌力格尔音乐主要是通过“口传心授”和“即兴编创”的方式来进行传承的,一般包括师徒关系、家庭关系、艺术教育等几种途径。
7 I do not deny that these extempore rhymesters may be people of culture and learning, qualified to discourse well upon the themes proposed to them.
8 He played a Quintett of his own, and an extempore Fantasia, and produced much effect by the novelty of his tremulandos.
9 But at the close he spoke a few words extempore, commending the Hellenic cause, if war should come, to the mercy of God.
10 The extempore performance of this duet by two of the best comic players of our day afforded excellent mirth.
11 I hear these kinds of extempore critiques constantly—in jests and jibes, in casual conversations at the hair salon, the bookstore, the coffee shop, the day-care walkathon.
12 The song was composed extempore.
这首歌是即兴创作的。
13 I have heard him say often that he had never found anything to which he could compare the power of Toombs, discussing a great theme extempore, except Niagara.
14 The prayers were commenced by the Sz-wang reading a chapter from the Bible; after which a hymn was sung, every one standing; and then he dismissed us all with a short extempore prayer.
15 A further characteristic of Rajaz is that it should be uttered extempore, a few verses at a time—commonly verses expressing some personal feeling, emotion, or experience, like those of the aged warrior Durayd b.
16 His powerful memory enabled him to dispense with the manuscript which most German professors rely on, and he spoke extempore, referring only occasionally to a few names and dates written on a slip of paper.
17 His "gifts" of extempore prayer are said to be extensive.
18 I have listened to many extempore versifiers, male and female, the most famous of our century.
19 Then it must be added that there were fewer involved sentences in Mr. Douglas's extempore speeches than in Mr. Lincoln's.
20 Then she asked him to pray, but he had never offered up an extempore prayer.
1 即兴的
impromptu unscripted aleatory extemporary guerrilla extemporaneous improvisatory ad-lib pickup
2 无准备地
3 无准备
off-the-cuff offhand extemporaneous unprovided in the rough cold unprepared flat-footed unequipped impromptu extemporary extemporal on feet
4 临时
actg special false temporary odd casual extraordinary occasional interim contingent provisional unscheduled nonce extemporaneous provisory specially temporarily temporariness for the nonce at short notice pro tempore for the occasion pro tem excess jury fugitive offhand flying acting unprepared impromptu expedient casually extra- make-do spot short-lived Band-Aid extemporary orra short-life extemporal a.i. p.t. occasionally stopgap tack
5 即兴
impromptu extemporaneous improvisatory ad lib off the cuff wing it ad-lib pickup instant sudden fugitive off-the-wall uncalculated aleatory extemporary aleatoric extemporal extemporaneity extemporization extemporize on feet
7 当场的
10 即席
extemporaneous impromptu off-the-cuff casual unseen unprepared offhand improvisatorial extemporary sight sudden snappy off-the-wall offhanded extemporal extemporaneity extemporization off the top of head off hand
11 仓促地
12 即席之作
13 无预备
14 即席地
16 临时作成的