英:[pɜːl]
美:[pɜːrl]
英:[pɜːl]
美:[pɜːrl]
复数:pearls
第三人称单数:pearls
现在分词:pearling
过去式:pearled
过去分词:pearled
pearl-like (adj.), pearler (n.)
词根:pearl
adj.pearly 珍贵的;珍珠似的;生产珍珠的;用珍珠装饰的
noun (1)
a dense variously colored and usually lustrous concretion formed of concentric layers of mother-of-pearl as an abnormal growth within the shell of some mollusks and used as a gem
mother-of-pearl
one that is very choice or precious
something resembling a pearl intrinsically or physically
a nearly neutral slightly bluish medium gray
geographical name
river about 410 miles (660 kilometers) long in southern Mississippi flowing south into the Gulf of Mexico
see zhu
verb
transitive verb
to set or adorn with pearls
to sprinkle or bead with pearly drops
to form into small round grains
to give a pearly color or luster to
intransitive verb
to form drops or beads like pearls
to fish or search for pearls
adjective
of, relating to, or resembling pearl
made of or adorned with pearls
having medium-sized grains
pearl barley
noun (2)
picot
pearl river珠江(位于中国南部)
pearl river delta珠江三角洲
oriental pearl东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠
pearl powder珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用)
pearl harbor珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口)
pearl necklace珍珠项链
black pearl黑珍珠
fresh water pearl淡水珍珠
pearl harbour珍珠港
mother of pearl珍珠母;贝壳
attack on pearl harbor偷袭珍珠港
pearl white硝酸氧铋;氯化氧铋
pearl pigment珍珠颜料
cultured pearln. 养殖珍珠
pearl oystern. 珍珠贝(等于pearl shell)
pearl barley珍珠麦,大麦粉粒
pearl earring珍珠耳环
"珍珠是双壳软体动物壳内因异物刺激而形成的一种珍贵物质,早在14世纪初就有使用(13世纪中期作为姓氏),源自于古法语 perle(13世纪)并直接来自于中世纪拉丁语 perla(13世纪中期),其起源不详。可能源自于俗拉丁语 *pernula,是拉丁语 perna 的小型化形式,在西西里岛意为“珍珠”,更早的意思是“海贝”,字面意思是“火腿、腿肉、火腿肉”,因为软体动物的贝壳形状而得名。
其他理论将其与 pear 的词根联系起来,也与形状有关,或者与拉丁语 pilula “小球”有关,存在着音变。拉丁语中通常用 margarita 来表示“珍珠”(参见 margarite)。
从14世纪开始用于指代任何有价值或最好的东西; 从15世纪中期开始用于指代小巧、圆形和闪闪发白的东西。关于 pearls before swine,请参见 swine。Pearl Harbor 翻译成夏威夷语 Wai Momi,字面意思是“珍珠之水”,因那里发现了珍珠蚝而得名; 转义为“有效的突然袭击”始见于1942年(指1941年12月7日的袭击)。
真珠,珠:从各种软体动物得来的钙质凝结物,以往曾认为有治疗作用
珠剂:小药物颗粒或一次性剂量之挥发性药物玻璃微球,如亚硝酸异戊酯
圆形坚韧痰块,见于支气管性气喘发作早期
串珠状闪电
pearl-necklace lightning 闪电通道断裂成许多小段,呈形似一串珠状的闪电。
珍珠
某些贝类外套膜受异物刺激或病理变化,分泌珍珠质形成的一种有光泽的圆形固体颗粒。
Noun (1) Middle English perle, from Anglo-French, probably from Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna upper leg, kind of sea mussel; akin to Old English fiersn heel, Greek pternē Noun (2) alteration of purl
The first known use of pearl was in the 14th century
peanoun
a plant of the legume family that is widely grown for its pods of protein-rich edible rounded seeds
the seed of a pea
a plant (as the sweet pea) related to the pea
peasantnoun
a European small farmer or farm laborer
a member of a similar agricultural class elsewhere
peasantrynoun
peasants as a group
peasantnoun
a European small farmer or farm laborer
a member of a similar agricultural class elsewhere
peanoun
a plant of the legume family that is widely grown for its pods of protein-rich edible rounded seeds
the seed of a pea
a plant (as the sweet pea) related to the pea
pearlyadjective
resembling pearls or mother-of-pearl
pearl1 of 2noun
a dense smooth shiny body that is considered a gem and is formed in layers as an abnormal growth in the body of some mollusks usually around something irritating (as a grain of sand) which has gotten into the shell
mother-of-pearl
something like a pearl (as in shape, color, or value)
a light bluish gray
pearl2 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or resembling pearl
made of pearls
pearl1 of 2noun
a dense smooth shiny body that is considered a gem and is formed in layers as an abnormal growth in the body of some mollusks usually around something irritating (as a grain of sand) which has gotten into the shell
mother-of-pearl
something like a pearl (as in shape, color, or value)
a light bluish gray
pearl2 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or resembling pearl
made of pearls
pearlnoun
perle
one of the rounded concentric masses of squamous epithelial cells characteristic of certain tumors
a miliary leproma of the iris
a rounded abnormal mass of enamel on a tooth
1 The attack on Pearl Harbor aroused the whole country.
对珍珠港的突袭激励了全国人民.
2 All of the time Juana had been trying to rescue something of the old peace, of the time before the pearl.
3 The dragonflies’ wings were pearled with mist, like cobwebs, and from time to time they’d beat them quickly to clear them, because the drops must make them heavy, Lyra thought.
4 He wondered what the pearl would be worth.
5 The bear’s shiny nose twitched as raindrops beaded into splashed pearls on its shaggy hair.
6 On March 10, 1962, a glamorous Katherine Johnson, bedecked in pearls and an elegant suit that would have made Jackie Kennedy proud, smiled from the front page of the Pittsburgh Courier.
7 At Beatrice’s throat, hung from a length of dental floss, was a single pearl—one from Camilla’s necklace that had escaped being restrung.
8 And the king—they never got to ask the king about the dragon’s pearl.
9 pearls of dew on the grass
草上的露珠
10 The flashlight picked up an answering glimmer from the pearls, from the satiny hair ribbons, from the woman’s eyes: The image was finer and more delicate than either of them had imagined.
11 Modest white outside walls crowned with slanting tile decorations gave no hint of the elaborate courtyards and inner living quarters that were hidden like pearls in their oyster shells.
12 For Alexa and her pearl choker, I offer a tentacled kite caught in an updraft.
13 They are going to Dresden, to my mother’s pearls, damp with the sweat of her neck.
14 Diana Turbot’s mum screamed as a string of whopping pearls unstringed themselves and bounced under hundreds of feet.
15 “So of course there is more than one dragon pearl. Though the dragon pearl that makes the moon is by far the largest.”
16 Her black hair is tied to a crown festooned with more pearls, appearing like webbing above her head.
17 Garnets and amethysts and black pearls adorned the metalwork, and here and there an emerald or ruby.
18 To get the dragon’s pearl, they would have to ask to see the king, which, Pinmei suspected, would result in mocking laughter.
19 The neighbors looked at the pearl in Kino’s hand and they wondered how such luck could come to any man.
20 She made sure the pearls were tucked away out of sight before she left.
2 典范
3 珍珠色的
5 微粒
particulate corpuscule particle atom speck fleck corpuscle atomy fine-grained fine-grain f.g. thinnings molecule granule mote
6 女子名
Lu g. May hope kit faith hero charity angel joy pen crystal dot rose jet poll grace candy gay olive mat patience mercy sue cherry doll penny dawn jewel Sandy eve mag bunny pat abbey peg obedience holly lee flora lily violet Nanny jasmine ruby kitty marina sherry mil rosemary iris daisy patty robin dale carol gill sis nan dolly nana mart prudence candida hazel rosette viola myrtle heather Aurora Sunday glen vita donna Marigold ester Emmy belle pansy paddy hyacinth blanch lolly clemency June terry clematis primrose April amity willy tony sally mignon Virginia Georgia Lucy em Anne Rachel Linda Jane Miriam Sarah jean maggie Elaine kay Joyce Bridget marionette laura marguerite jerry bel mina clementine beryl trilby Barbara Elizabeth Nancy Lynn Jackie Margaret Martha Janet Kim Alice Helen Karen Sharon maria Cynthia Willie Catherine beth Deborah molly Sara Charlotte Meredith Eleanor Wendy Emma jenny Sandra madeleine Rebecca Sidney jo Patricia Melissa Leslie Hannah Marion victoria dee Tracy Peggy alma Christina Shirley Teresa Billie Mae Florence Miranda Carson Judith Clara Augusta Doris Mercedes Libby Naomi Agnes mona Eva Maureen Nora vanessa Allison Vera Carmen Marian Betsy Gail Phyllis Dotty Esther Rhea Lena Heidi Isabel Ethel Olivia Rosa Olympia erica Katharine amelia Sid fay polly Beatrice Marianne Ada Vivian Dominique Alison Vi cory Lydia Juliet Irene Evelyn Dewey Penelope Bert Leah vic Lorraine Winnie norma Lizzie Lois Abigail Clare Camilla regina Chloe colleen Gretchen Helena Alberta marge Minnie Ava Cass dinah Eden Vicky Jessie Eliza merle Josephine Edna Una Cecilia Valencia Constance Juno Alexandra Sofia Francesca Lucia Moira Juanita Enid Rosetta nona Rosalind louie Tessa phoebe Ib Nellie Roma Magdalene celeste Ida cicely Elisabeth Carmel Elsa Hermione Beatty Eugenia Candace sal Elsie avril Colette Dorothea noel Mimi Bernice mavis Ursula Diana Cassandra celestine marcella stella Cleopatra Athena mollie Lilith Bernadette Jacky Kama bertha Bambi Eunice Thalia Octavia Cis Lotta lulu Lolita Minerva Gloria ruth biddy Moll Judy Sophia veronica Sheila Nettie Leona Chrissie Sabrina Daphne Elspeth Matilda Leonora Theodora maud Perdita aggie Bathsheba Antoinette Adelaide Magdalen Pauline angelica Emilia Deirdre Christabel Lavinia Freda Iona Ariadne Salome Portia Queenie Ophelia Dominica Berenice Cordelia Griselda Mab Juliana Genevieve Imogen Guinevere alexia Cressida Ena Vesta Medea bethel dol Hagar Rebekah Gerda debby Bab Electra Anastasia Zenobia Rosamond Nance Cornelia Wilhelmina Elma Delilah Evelina Rowena sibyl Oriana Roxana Beulah Dorcas Emlyn Gwyn Effie hortensia Zelda pleasance Godiva Lucretia Olwen Christiana Margarete Rosaline Lala Adela Euphemia Zillah Iseult Constantia Romola Roxane urania Adelina Jael Latona oriel Amabel petronella Hephzibah Persis amice Oonagh Aglaia Babbie fleurette
8 有价值的人
9 珍珠项链
11 小片
dot scrap fig snippet snatch platelet snip fleck nubbin morceau sippet smithereens odd-come-short bit chip tablet particle rag speck morsel fritter thrum gobbet ort scutellum skerrick
12 典型
typy the true classic ideal representative typical exemplary prototypical card-carrying typal typically ideally top type idea image model picture soul mirror pink monument paradigm emblem incarnation archetype epitome paragon exemplar personification quintessence typification from central casting
13 珍品
exotica curiosity rarity curio collector's a sight for sore eyes object of virtu rare bird prize treasure article of virtu collector's item cheese phenomenon originality curiosa rara avis gem cracker smacker
14 通
C deal staff north west east rogue recorder communism deco minimax Pekingese foot programme charge prink axe
15 珍珠母
17 精英
19 珍珠色
20 蓝灰色