英:[ˈflɔːrə]
美:[ˈflɔːrə]
英:[ˈflɔːrə]
美:[ˈflɔːrə]
n.
(某地区或某时期的)植物群
植物志
植物区系
(大写)Flora:[罗神]花神弗洛拉,弗洛拉(女名)
flo·ra
flo r
复数:floras或florae
词根:flora
adj.floral 花的;植物的,植物群的;花似的
noun
plants collectively, esp. those of a particular area, period, or environment. (Cf. fauna.)The scientists took note of the various types of flora but were particularly interested in the lichen and moss.
a written and often illustrated work that systematically describes the plants of a particular area or time.
flora and fauna动植物;动植物群
intestinal flora肠菌类
microbial flora微生物菌丛
normal flora正常菌丛;正常微生物区系
公元前1500年左右,“花神”; 1777年,“某个地区或时代的植物生命”,源自拉丁语 Flora,“花神”,来自 flos(宾格 florem,属格 floris)“花”,源自 *flo-s-, 意为“开花,繁荣”(源自中古爱尔兰语 blath,威尔士语 blawd “花,开花”,古英语 blowan “开花,开放”),是 PIE *bhle- 的伊特鲁里亚语后缀形式,意为“开花,繁荣”(源自根 *bhel-(3),意为“茁壮成长,开花”)。
她的节日 Floralia 是4月28日至5月2日,有“滑稽的戏剧表演”和“过度饮酒”[世纪词典]。法国革命历法有一个月份 Floréal(4月20日至5月20日)。自1640年代以来,被用作系统性描述植物目录的标题,但在林奈于他的标志性1745年瑞典植物研究 "Flora Suecica." 中广为流传。
植物区系,植物丛,植物群,菌丛:存在于特定场所或作为特定场所特征的植物
它可用肉眼看到(宏观植物区系),或只能借助于显微镜才能窥悉(微观植物区系)
植物区系
植物群
植物区系
植物志
植物区系
某一地区所有植物种类的总和。是组成各种植被类型的基础,也是研究自然历史特征和变迁的依据之一。
菌群
区系
植物群
borrowed from New Latin, from Latin Flōra, the goddess of flowers and the flowering season, thematicized derivative from the stem of flōr-, flōs "flower, bloom" — more at flower >entry 1 Note: In the early modern period, the names of figures from ancient myth or history were featured in book titles as symbols of the subject matter—as Urania for a work on astronomy, Mithridates for a work on languages, and Atlas for a cartographical work. Along such lines the name of the Roman goddess of flowers was used in the title of Latin works dealing with the cultivation of plants, as Flora, seu de florum cultura libri quattuor (Rome, 1633) by the Jesuit scholar Giovanni Battista Ferrari (1584-1655). A book by the Danish physician and naturalist Simon Paulli (1603-80) entitled Flora Danica, Det er: Dansk urtebog ("Danish Flora, that is, a Danish herbal book") (Copenhagen, 1648) described the medicinal plants of Denmark. Here the name Flora is used as a sort of metonym for the plants of the country, a usage also taken up in a Latin poem introducing the work, in which Balthica Flora ("Baltic Flora") is described as bringing forth "swelling sprouts" (turgentia germina) from her bosom. Similar uses of Flora followed, as in the Flora Sinensis ("Chinese Flora") (Vienna, 1656) by the Polish Jesuit Michał Boym (ca. 1612-59). In the eighteenth century flora began to be used generically outside of book titles as a collective name for the plants of a region or habitat. For details. and examples of Flora used metonymically in seventeenth-century Latin prose, see Dominik Beerens, "The Meaning of Flora," Humanistica Lovaniensia, vol. 68, no. 1 (Spring, 2019), pp. 237-49.
The first known use of flora was in 1777
floraladjective
of or relating to flowers or a flora
a floral pattern in wallpaper
floranoun
plants or plant life especially of a region, period, or environment
floranoun
plant lifeespecially: the plants characteristic of a region, period, or special environment compare fauna
fossil flora
the microorganisms (as bacteria or fungi) living in or on the body potentially harmful skin flora
the beneficial flora of the intestine
1 My idea of an erotic message was a perfumed handwritten letter with curvaceous letters lacing the page, not a texted iPhone flora selfie, or even an analog portrait on my Rolleiflex.
2 And at the heart of the home is a vibrant, 6,500-square-foot garden where, amid a lively jumble of South American flora, ferns and vines, Corona and Echavarria keep their prized collection of bonsai trees.
3 The rumors of the death of American fauna and flora have not been greatly exaggerated.
4 The entire 270-square-mile island is a Unesco biosphere reserve, a designation issued in 1993 for the rich flora and fauna that thrive in Minorca’s forests, gorges, wetlands, salt marshes and hillsides.
5 There are some curious and lovely native wildflowers for such a place, though rock gardeners have been drawn to grow difficult far-off alpine plants or desert flora.
6 The homeowners are avid birdwatchers, and the gilded paper reflects a variety of flora and fauna that are indigenous to the region.
7 But it wasn’t the rarity of the flora that was the point; it was the idea that a habitat had evolved to nurture a plant community where each wildflower had found its niche.
8 Flora restored the heavy swivel chair to its upright position.
弗洛拉把那只笨重的转椅扶起来。
9 Even modern European plant geneticists have failed to develop any crop except macadamia nuts from Australia’s native wild flora.
10 Young visitors interested in Wave Hill’s flora can join a drop-in family art project, Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. in the Ecology Building.
11 The luscious tropical flora belies the fact that it doesn’t rain here: The proximity to the sea means that the humid air brings forth new buds and shoots all year round.
12 In an effort to protect the girl, the women take on the role of goddesses, one representing air and water, the other flora and fauna, but become locked in a destructive environmental battle.
13 An alternate New York City has tropical flora, canals and a statue of Stephen Strange.
14 We have Twitter users sharing before-and-after photos of their “war on lawns,” which turn flat slabs of sickly green into colorful kingdoms of billowing flora.
15 And back in the 1870s, First Lady Lucy Hayes collaborated with artist Theodore R. Davis on a spectacular service that showcased American flora and fauna à la table.
16 All of this unfolds into a panorama of beautifully balanced fauna and flora.
组合成了奇异的“动植物王国”.
17 The atoll is also bustling with its own flora and fauna that can be harvested and imported back to your village.
18 The art, painted or carved on rocks sandwiched by spectacular sand dunes, showcase the changing flora and fauna of the Sahara stretching over thousands of years.
19 As much about creating as watching the arts, with workshops from felt flora to dance classes.
20 Fans of the macabre know that familiar flora and fauna have a way of turning strange mighty quickly.
3 植物区系
4 女子名
Lu g. May hope kit faith hero charity angel joy pen crystal dot rose jet poll grace candy gay olive mat patience mercy sue cherry doll penny pearl dawn jewel Sandy eve mag bunny pat abbey peg obedience holly lee lily violet Nanny jasmine ruby kitty marina sherry mil rosemary iris daisy patty robin dale carol gill sis nan dolly nana mart prudence candida hazel rosette viola myrtle heather Aurora Sunday glen vita donna Marigold ester Emmy belle pansy paddy hyacinth blanch lolly clemency June terry clematis primrose April amity willy tony sally mignon Virginia Georgia Lucy em Anne Rachel Linda Jane Miriam Sarah jean maggie Elaine kay Joyce Bridget marionette laura marguerite jerry bel mina clementine beryl trilby Barbara Elizabeth Nancy Lynn Jackie Margaret Martha Janet Kim Alice Helen Karen Sharon maria Cynthia Willie Catherine beth Deborah molly Sara Charlotte Meredith Eleanor Wendy Emma jenny Sandra madeleine Rebecca Sidney jo Patricia Melissa Leslie Hannah Marion victoria dee Tracy Peggy alma Christina Shirley Teresa Billie Mae Florence Miranda Carson Judith Clara Augusta Doris Mercedes Libby Naomi Agnes mona Eva Maureen Nora vanessa Allison Vera Carmen Marian Betsy Gail Phyllis Dotty Esther Rhea Lena Heidi Isabel Ethel Olivia Rosa Olympia erica Katharine amelia Sid fay polly Beatrice Marianne Ada Vivian Dominique Alison Vi cory Lydia Juliet Irene Evelyn Dewey Penelope Bert Leah vic Lorraine Winnie norma Lizzie Lois Abigail Clare Camilla regina Chloe colleen Gretchen Helena Alberta marge Minnie Ava Cass dinah Eden Vicky Jessie Eliza merle Josephine Edna Una Cecilia Valencia Constance Juno Alexandra Sofia Francesca Lucia Moira Juanita Enid Rosetta nona Rosalind louie Tessa phoebe Ib Nellie Roma Magdalene celeste Ida cicely Elisabeth Carmel Elsa Hermione Beatty Eugenia Candace sal Elsie avril Colette Dorothea noel Mimi Bernice mavis Ursula Diana Cassandra celestine marcella stella Cleopatra Athena mollie Lilith Bernadette Jacky Kama bertha Bambi Eunice Thalia Octavia Cis Lotta lulu Lolita Minerva Gloria ruth biddy Moll Judy Sophia veronica Sheila Nettie Leona Chrissie Sabrina Daphne Elspeth Matilda Leonora Theodora maud Perdita aggie Bathsheba Antoinette Adelaide Magdalen Pauline angelica Emilia Deirdre Christabel Lavinia Freda Iona Ariadne Salome Portia Queenie Ophelia Dominica Berenice Cordelia Griselda Mab Juliana Genevieve Imogen Guinevere alexia Cressida Ena Vesta Medea bethel dol Hagar Rebekah Gerda debby Bab Electra Anastasia Zenobia Rosamond Nance Cornelia Wilhelmina Elma Delilah Evelina Rowena sibyl Oriana Roxana Beulah Dorcas Emlyn Gwyn Effie hortensia Zelda pleasance Godiva Lucretia Olwen Christiana Margarete Rosaline Lala Adela Euphemia Zillah Iseult Constantia Romola Roxane urania Adelina Jael Latona oriel Amabel petronella Hephzibah Persis amice Oonagh Aglaia Babbie fleurette
5 花神