英:[ˌæd ˈhɒmɪnem]
美:[ˌæd ˈhɑmɪnem]
英:[ˌæd ˈhɒmɪnem]
美:[ˌæd ˈhɑmɪnem]
从个人偏好出发;
adjective
appealing to feelings or prejudices rather than intellect
an ad hominem argument
marked by or being an attack on an opponent's character rather than by an answer to the contentions made
made an ad hominem personal attack on his rival
adverb
in an ad hominem manner
was arguing ad hominem
大约1600年,源自拉丁语,字面意思为“对于一个人”,由 ad “对于”(见 ad-)和 hominem, homo 的宾格,意为“人”(见 homunculus)组成。因此,“针对个人的利益和激情。”最初是对所述人已知的偏好或原则的论证或呼吁,而不是针对抽象的真理或逻辑。
Aristotle (Topics, viii 11) remarks that it is sometimes necessary to refute the disputant rather than his position, and some medieval logicians taught that refutation was of two kinds, solutio recta and solutio ad hominem, the latter being imperfect or fallacious refutation. [Century Dictionary]
亚里士多德(《论题》第八章第十一节)指出,有时需要反驳争辩者而不是他的立场,一些中世纪逻辑学家教导说,反驳有两种, solutio recta 和 solutio ad hominem,后者是不完美或谬误的反驳。[世纪词典]
Adjective borrowed from New Latin, literally, "to the person" Adverb derivative of ad hominem >entry 1
The first known use of ad hominem was in 1588
1 Viewpoints that are hated by some or a majority should be addressed on their merits, rather than their speakers murdered by ad hominem attacks.
2 These ad hominem attacks were essentially irrelevant to the awards, snuck in only for the sake of a lazy gag.
3 In some of the videos, staffers retaliate by launching ad hominem attacks at Gude or the other protesters.
4 Musk, on the other hand, appears to have little concern about issuing ad hominem attacks.
5 This wasn’t ad hominem or propagandistic hyperbole.
6 Spears writes of these unrighteous men matter-of-factly, avoiding the ad hominem attack, except for an occasional delicious arrow, including a recollection of the eternally white Timberlake meeting one of his rap heroes.
7 Solomon himself has taken a series of ad hominem attacks and criticism on the chin for his leadership style, management practice, and CEO performance.
8 Though Twitter was never a bastion of admirable civic discourse during the Trump years, at least it was regularly filled with sharp arguments; now that it’s run by a man who revels in ad hominem attacks (and attention), the chatter on the app is just a lot dumber.
9 Debaters should avoid ad hominem arguments that question their opponents' motives.
参加辩论会的选手应避免怀疑对方动机的不理性的争论
10 an ad hominem attack
人身攻击
1 针对个人的
2 针对个人
3 感情用事
4 人身攻击
5 个人地