英:[ˈæbstɪnənt]
美:[ˈæbstɪnənt]
英:[ˈæbstɪnənt]
美:[ˈæbstɪnənt]
词根:abstinent
n.abstinence 节制;节欲;戒酒;禁食
noun
the practice of abstaining from something : the practice of not doing or having something that is wanted or enjoyable
… ate with a haste and an apparent relish, that seemed to betoken long abstinence from food.—Walter Scott
habitual abstaining from intoxicating beverages
abstention from sexual intercourse
14世纪晚期,“克制不当的放纵”,尤其是指食物和饮料,来自古法语 abstinent(早期为 astenant)“适度的,有节制的,谦虚的”,源自拉丁语 abstinentem(主格 abstinens)“有节制的,适度的”, abstinere, abstenere 的现在分词,“保留,阻止,远离”,来自 ab 的同化形式“离开,远离”(参见 ab-) + tenere “持有”(来自 PIE 词根 *ten- “伸展”)。
Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin abstinentia, noun derivative of abstinent-, abstinens, present participle of abstinēre "to abstain"
The first known use of abstinence was in the 13th century
abstract1 of 3adjective
expressing a quality or idea without reference to an actual person or thing
"honesty" is an abstract word
difficult to understand : hard
abstract problems
using elements of form (as color, line, or texture) with little or no attempt at creating a realistic picture
abstract art
abstract2 of 3noun
a brief statement of the main points or facts : summary
abstract3 of 3verb
to take out : remove
abstract a diamond from a pile of sand
to consider apart from a particular instance
abstract the idea of roundness from a ball
to make an abstract of : summarize
to draw away the attention of
abstract1 of 3adjective
expressing a quality or idea without reference to an actual person or thing
"honesty" is an abstract word
difficult to understand : hard
abstract problems
using elements of form (as color, line, or texture) with little or no attempt at creating a realistic picture
abstract art
abstract2 of 3noun
a brief statement of the main points or facts : summary
abstract3 of 3verb
to take out : remove
abstract a diamond from a pile of sand
to consider apart from a particular instance
abstract the idea of roundness from a ball
to make an abstract of : summarize
to draw away the attention of
abstractionnoun
the act or process of abstracting : the state of being abstracted
an abstract idea or term
an artistic composition or creation having designs that do not represent actual objects
abstractionnoun
the act or process of abstracting : the state of being abstracted
an abstract idea or term
an artistic composition or creation having designs that do not represent actual objects
abstractionnoun
the act or process of abstracting : the state of being abstracted
an abstract idea or term
an artistic composition or creation having designs that do not represent actual objects
abstract1 of 3adjective
expressing a quality or idea without reference to an actual person or thing
"honesty" is an abstract word
difficult to understand : hard
abstract problems
using elements of form (as color, line, or texture) with little or no attempt at creating a realistic picture
abstract art
abstract2 of 3noun
a brief statement of the main points or facts : summary
abstract3 of 3verb
to take out : remove
abstract a diamond from a pile of sand
to consider apart from a particular instance
abstract the idea of roundness from a ball
to make an abstract of : summarize
to draw away the attention of
abstractedadjective
preoccupied sense 1, absentminded
abstractedadjective
preoccupied sense 1, absentminded
abstractedadjective
preoccupied sense 1, absentminded
abstinencenoun
an abstaining from giving in to an appetite or from eating some foods
habitual abstaining from drinking alcoholic beverages
abstention from sexual intercourse
1 Teens in serious relationships did not differ from their abstinent counterparts in terms of their grade-point average, how attached they are to school or college expectations.
有着固定性关系的青少年在成绩方面与那些禁欲的同龄人相比,学习成绩并无差异,有着差异的是他们对于学习的期望值及对大学的期望值。
2 Some people are able to remain sexually abstinent and thus escape all risks.
一些人在性的方面能够坚持禁欲并且由此规避所有的风险.
3 Within days, the abstinent body’s tolerance for opioids plummets, and even a small dose of the drugs can shut down breathing.
4 You don’t have to promise you’re going to be abstinent at some point in the future.
5 It tracked consumption in 320 patients who had already been abstinent for 20 weeks and ingested an average of 153 mg/day.
6 During treatment, sexual activity should be abstinent.
治疗期间, 宜节制房事.
7 Mr. Taylor was always the voluminous talker in the marriage, Ms. Taylor much more abstinent when it came to small talk.
8 "If drugs are being used to self-medicate pain, patients may be reluctant to decrease, stop or remain abstinent if their pain symptoms are not adequately managed with other treatments including non-medication-based treatments."
9 The fear of that fate would accost her husband, to the point of rendering him abstinent of the acclivity his potential had held up for him once.
对那种宿命的恐惧缠绕在她丈夫心头,直至他的潜力因此再度被压抑而无法上升。
10 Couples with an alcoholic husband who received behavioral marital therapy were abstinent from alcohol longer.
夫妇若是先生酗酒而接受婚姻行为治疗的戒酒维持较久.
11 Results: the index form of the metric diagnosis and pattern differentiation of TCM against opium abstinent syndrome has favorable effective functions for the diagnosis.
结果:阿片类戒断综合征中医辨证计量诊断指数表具有良好的诊断效能。
12 Additionally, and importantly, the participants were abstinent and not in active withdrawal.
13 Adding low-nicotine cigarettes to standard cessation support “may help some smokers to become abstinent,” Walker and colleagues wrote in the March 2012 issue of Addiction.
14 Other researchers are testing apps meant to help recently abstinent smokers avoid relapse.
15 Trying to persuade people to remain abstinent until they are married is only getting harder because of social trends.
16 Objective: To explore an effective psychological intervention to reduce relapse rate and prolong abstinent time of female addicts.
目的:探索较为有效的综合性的院内心理干预方法,以降低女性戒毒人员的复吸率和延长其操守时间。
17 The researchers did not see these changes in the women who were abstinent.
18 Although contingency management is more effective than conventional treatments, similar issues arise in both approaches — patients struggle to stay abstinent.
19 There were no similar changes in the immune systems of the abstinent women.
20 The treatment is called contingency management, because the rewards are contingent on staying abstinent.
1 节制
moderation abstinence temperance abstemiousness refrain moderate continence deny temperate reserve restraint sobriety forbearance abstention reticence abstain forbear stint abjure
2 适度地
3 节制的
4 绝对戒酒的
7 有节制地
8 绝对戒酒
9 有节制的
quiet cool continent low-key abstemious moderate philosophical sober temperate sparing in moderation steady modest reserved low-keyed controlled understated contained reticent well-disciplined contd. abstentious
10 禁欲
chaste ascetic celibate stoical abstinence chastity ascesis puritan monastic austere austerity renunciation continent abstinency celibacy continence stoicism mortification self-mortification
11 禁戒