英:[els]
美:[els]
英:[els]
美:[els]
Adjective
1. other than what is under consideration or implied;
"ask somebody else"
"I don't know what else to do"
"where else can we look?"
2. more;
"would you like anything else?"
"I have nothing else to say"
Adverb
1. additional to or different from this one or place or time or manner;
"nobody else is here"
"she ignored everything else"
"I don't know where else to look"
"when else can we have the party?"
"couldn't decide how else it could be done"
2. (usually used with `or') if not, then;
"watch your step or else you may fall"
"leave or else I'll get angry"
someone else其他人
anything else别的东西
something else别的东西
everyone else其他所有人;其他每个人
or else否则;要不然
nothing else没有别的东西;没有别的事情
somebody else别人
all else其他所有
somewhere else别的地方;某个时空
anybody elsen. 别人
nobody else没有其他人
who else还有谁
nothing else than只有;只不过;无异于
古英语 elles “以另一种方式,其他,否则,除此之外,不同”,源自原始日耳曼语 *aljaz(也源自哥特语 aljis “其他”,古高地德语 eli-lenti,古英语 el-lende,两者都意味着“在外国”; 另请参见 Alsace),是 PIE 词根 *al- “超越”的名词性属格副词(也是希腊语 allos “其他”,拉丁语 alius 的来源)。作为准形容词,与 other 同义,自1660年代以来; 使用的细微差别通常是任意的。
产生了许多方便的化合物,但某种程度上从未得到推广或已被放弃使用: elsehow(1660年代)“以某种方式或其他方式”; elsewards(adv.),1882年,“在其他地方”; 古英语 elsewhat(代词)“其他东西,任何其他东西”; elsewhen(adv.),15世纪初,“在另一个时间; elsewhence(约1600年); elsewho(1540年代)。在幸存者中是 elsewhere, elsewise。威胁性的 or else,隐含威胁但省略了,可以追溯到1814年:
In Tynedale, Buccleuch seized upon no less than thirty-six English freebooters, and put them to death without mercy. The wrath of Elizabeth waxed uncontrollable. "I marvel," are her own royal expressions, "how the king thinks me so base-minded as to sit down with such dishonourable treatment. Let him know we will be satisfied, or else"—Some of James's ancestors would have bid her
"Choke in thy threat. We can say or as loud."
[Sir Walter Scott, "The Border Antiquities of England and Scotland," 1814]
在廷代尔,巴克卢奇夺取了不少于三十六名英国自由掠夺者,并毫不留情地处死了他们。伊丽莎白的愤怒变得不可控制。“我惊讶,”她自己的皇家表达,“国王怎么会认为我如此卑鄙,以至于接受这样不光彩的待遇。让他知道我们会满意,否则——”詹姆斯的一些祖先会让她
“威胁你的话。我们可以大声说 or。”
[沃尔特·司各特,《英格兰和苏格兰的边境古迹》,1814年]
否则,此外
Adverb Middle English elles, going back to Old English elles, adverbial use of genitive singular neuter of elle "other," going back to Germanic *alja- "other" (whence, with parallel formation, Old High German alles, elles "else," Gothic aljis), going back to Indo-European *h2el-i̯o-, whence also Latin alius "other," Old Irish aile, Middle Welsh eil "second," Greek állos "other," Armenian ayl, Tocharian B allek "other, another" Note: Excepting the frozen genitival constructions represented by Old English elles (cf. owiht elles, elles awiht, literally "aught of other" = "aught else"), the pronoun *alja- is marginally attested in Germanic languages outside of compounds (as Old English elcor, ellicor "else," Old High German ellihor "further," Old Norse elligar, ellar, ella "otherwise") and the initial element el- "other, foreign" (cf. Old English eleland "foreign country," Old High German elilenti "foreign"). G.E. Dunkel (Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme) accepts the primary character of Indo-European *a and regards *ali̯o- as a thematization of *al-i "elsewhere." He rejects the presence of a laryngeal because *l-i, which he considers a variant of *al-i, shows no laryngeal in Greek lī́ān "exceedingly, very, too" and pálin "back" (where the a is not lengthened). Adjective Middle English elles, going back to Old English — more at else >entry 1
The first known use of else was before the 12th century
elucidateverb
to make clear or plain : explain
elucidateverb
to make clear or plain : explain
elsewhereadverb
in or to another place
took my business elsewhere
else1 of 2adverb
in a different or additional manner or place or at a different time where else can we meet
how else could it be done
if the facts are or were different : if not : otherwise
leave or else you'll be sorry
else2 of 2adjective
being different in identity
somebody else
being in addition
what else
1 I am going to take you somewhere else.
我准备把你带到别的地方去.
2 Jinx: It is, isn't it ? Too bad it's lost on everybody else.
金克斯: 可不是 吗 ?真可惜其他人都没欣赏到.
3 Efficient market theory is highly fallible, but it may still be better than anything else.
有效市场理论高度易错, 但是比别的也许仍然好.
4 That one special thing that means more to you than anything else in the world.
一件特别的东西,它对你来说比世界上任何其他东西都更有意义.
5 In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.
经过粗略调查,人们发现了诸多此类情形产生的原因:在其他人关注某些东西之前,少数人就已经在穿戴、宣传或开发这些东西了。
6 The HARDEST thing to do is watch the one you love, love somebody else.
最可悲的事就是看到你爱的人, 却爱着另外一个人.
7 I have no place else to go.
我没有其他地方可去。
8 To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.
当然,他能指挥乐团演奏许多有趣的乐章,然而,我也不是非得去艾弗里·费雪音乐厅或者其他音乐厅听一场有趣的交响乐。
9 But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views.
但是思考别人没有想到的,并且公开指出其他人的疏漏可能无法改变这些人的看法。
10 I can't come on Tuesday. When else can we meet?
星期二我不能来. 我们能在其他什么时候碰头 呢 ?
11 It'll be Molotov cocktails this month, hand grenades next month, and something else next month.
这个月将要开始用燃烧弹, 下个月就用手榴弹和别的东西.
12 Else your new readers won't have a reason to subscribe and keep visiting your site.
否则你的读者不会订阅并继续关注你的网站.
13 But something else was now stirring in her heart.
可是在她的心里另外有一种东西在作怪.
14 Someone else will take your classes for the day.
15 Monica: I'll meet someone else. There'll be other Alans.
莫妮卡; 我还会找到新欢的, 会是另外的亚伦.
16 We should plant in accordance with the season, or else we can't have a good harvest.
植物必须应季栽种, 否则肯定无法获得丰收.
17 It's $ 1 ordinary mail. I think I'd better weight the parcel first, Anything else?
寄平信1美元. 我想最好把包裹先称一下, 还有其他的东西 吗 ?
18 Can I pass it on to someone else?
能不能把它发给另外一个人 呢 ?
19 Nate Archibald learning you don't know a good thing till it's gone, and found someone else.
N终于明白直到失去一样好东西并且看到她属于另外一个人了,你才会明白.
20 Haven't you got anything else to wear?
你没有其他穿的了吗?
1 或者
2 要不然
4 不同的
different various separate fresh distinct unequal divergent dissimilar heterogeneous non-uniform allo- hetero- another diverse distant varied
7 此外的
9 在别处
12 却
13 不同
different separate fresh unlike diverse distant varied unequal dissimilar variously hetero- another difference divide shade diversity disparity change vary diversify other than out of kilter
14 除此以外的
16 另外
more second additional additionally into the bargain in the bargain other also then too again extra otherwise equally plus epi- for good measure different fresh addition any more new further adjective therewithal above besides forbye allo- another along with at that Apart from over and above on top to boot supplementary in addition on the side mair over afresh farther still thereto forby
17 此外
more then again beyond moreover likewise farther further thereto forby forbye therewithal and what is more by that token by this token into the bargain further more what is more by the same token above and beyond over and above in the bargain besides additionally furthermore thereunto at that for the vantage also too either pros- as well as in addition save that
18 其他的