英:['hɑ:dɪnəs]
美:['hɑdɪnəs]
英:['hɑ:dɪnəs]
美:['hɑdɪnəs]
har·di·ness
har di nihs
词根:hardy
adj.hardy 坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的
n.hardy 强壮的人;耐寒植物;方柄凿
hardening 硬化;淬火;锻炼
hardihood 刚毅,大胆;厚颜;胆大无敌
v.hardening 硬化;使强壮(harden的ing形式)
vi.harden 变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷
vt.harden 使…变硬;使…坚强;使…冷酷;使…麻木不仁
adjective
bold, brave
a hardy intrepid spirit
audacious, brazen
accustomed to dealing with fatigue or hardships : robust
The soldiers were strong and hardy.
capable of withstanding adverse conditions hardy plants hardy cattle
hardy outdoor furniture
biographical name (1)
Oliver 1892–1957 originally Norvell Hardy American comic actor
biographical name (2)
Thomas 1840–1928 English novelist and poet
锻炼
Middle English hardi, from Anglo-French, from Old French *hardir to make hard, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English heard hard
The first known use of hardy was in the 13th century
hardihoodnoun
bravery sense 1
vigor sense 1
hard hatnoun
a protective helmet worn especially by construction workers
a construction worker
hardyadjective
bold sense 1a, brave
able to stand fatigue or hardships : robust
able to survive unfavorable conditions (as of weather)
a hardy rose bush
1 I’m a member of “Zone Pushers,” with our Facebook page devoted to these plants outside their normal hardiness zone.
2 Cold hardiness is a critical part of a plant’s success, but far from the only one.
3 You’d need to check the hardiness and heat tolerance of each species if you want to try it in your garden.
4 And what they lacked in explosive athleticism they made up for with a weathered and time-tested hardiness.
5 Along the way, Avent has learned to ignore the conventional wisdom about plant hardiness or growing conditions and won’t write off a plant unless he has killed specimens at least three times.
6 Ideally, plant in places with hot summers and cold winters, like United States Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 8.
7 In some formidably parched places across 10 Western states, including Nevada, the horses prove their hardiness by surviving and reproducing.
8 It'seems to me that hardiness is the chief essential for success.
看来坚韧是成功的基本要素.
9 The principal test for a lavender in Illinois is its winter hardiness.
10 Their hardiness is one trait that's enabled the spiders to explode in population stateside, with numbers easily in the millions now.
11 It seems to me that hardiness is the chief essential for success.
看来坚韧是成功的基本要素。
12 Kobasa proposed two theory models that can explain the rela tionship between hardiness and health.
Kobasa提出了两个不同的坚韧性与健康关系的理论模型,用以解释坚韧性与健康之间的关系.
13 Plants that fit your hardiness zone are not usually harmed by frost and chilly winter weather.
14 The increased unsaturation of membrane lipids is only the response to low temperature and has no directly relation to cold hardiness.
而膜脂脂肪酸不饱和度的增加是植物对低温生长的反应,与抗寒性无直接关系。
15 Developed since the 1990s, the collection reveals not only the hardiness of these hybrids but also how they develop into mature specimens.
16 Oregano takes several different forms in growth habit, hardiness and flavor.
17 To the Master Gardeners of King County, the new plant hardiness zone was just another indication of the Pacific Northwest’s changing climate and the effects seen in their gardens.
18 They grow short-season summer varieties that prioritize flavor instead of hardiness, beauty and productivity.
19 Their attractive characteristics frequently include adaptability and hardiness.
它们的魅力特性一般包含适应性与耐久力.
20 Untidy as it is, this season’s growth will afford some extra hardiness to roses.
1 健壮
stalwart yauld feirie well-knit beefish well whole solid stiff muscular Stark vigorous hearty hale husky bouncing drafty red-blooded heavyset stour obdurability
2 结实
well-knit plenitudinous good hard fit solid massive compact substantial clever stiff rugged stout chunky beefy husky burly blocky stocky copper-bottomed well-set consistency bearing consistence fructification seed teem fecundate
4 勇气
game heart spirit metal sand pepper nerve gut spine dare courage grit pluck mettle spunk pecker dauber gameness intestinal fortitude cojones gits ball strength bottle stomach temper starch backbone valor moxie corazon a stout heart
5 耐寒
7 鲁莽
blindfold harum-scarum hipshooting rackle forward bold rash hardy reckless flashy abrupt daft unwise audacious precipitous foolhardy madcap banzai incautious slam-bang slapdash venturous bullheaded overbold unadvised temerarious slap-bang Icarian headfirst madly headlong precipitation indiscretion temerity like a bull at a gate
8 勇敢
yeomanly boldhearted procacious game bold brave masculine stout gritty courageous fearless spirited manly valiant gallant undaunted dauntless high-spirited valorous doughty mettlesome manful stouthearted gamy great-hearted stronghearted boldly bravely stoutly daringly manfully audaciously chivalrously intrepidly pluckily gamily courage daring prowess bravery manhood boldness gallantry fearlessness grittiness stoutness valiance braveness
9 不屈不挠
constant relentless indomitable indefatigable dauntless remorseless untiring never-say-die persevering unbending pertinacious unbendable fortitude pertinacity
11 大胆
freeswinging confident bold hardy fearless manly defiant audacity buckeye enterprising audacious daunt nervy valorous venturesome venturous crouse gutty lionhearted aweless hardily gamily nerve daring bravery manliness hardihood venture
12 厚颜无耻
fresh calm audacious crusted impudent bold-faced bald-faced unblushing overbold freshly front neck gut gall impudence chutzpa effrontery impudicity have a lot of neck
13 耐性
14 厚脸皮
brazen-faced sassy sophomoric bold-faced frontless pachydermatous thickskinned frontlessly frontlessness cheekiness brass bound
15 傲慢
huffish fastuous surquedous big proud superior topping assuming cavalier sublime arrogant lofty potty bloated consequential masterful breezy self-sufficient brash overbearing pompous perky haughty presumptuous patronizing upstage magisterial imperious boastful insolent snooty high-minded scornful impertinent lordly presuming lippy supercilious stiff-necked overweening assumptive hoity-toity bumptious standoffish sniffy uppish vapouring snuffy snifty highty-tighty dicty sidy toplofty biggety swaggeringly surquedry surquidry pursiness side pride assumption puppy superiority presumption arrogance morgue insolence mickey irreverence pomposity impertinence hardihood hauteur sweeny swagger de proud hearted
16 抗性
17 强壮
well-timbered stuggy good sound strong athletic robust rugged rude hardy hale bouncing strapping able-bodied lusty lustful brawny virile bonny bonnie stour sthenic skookum robustious marrowy sthenia vigour muscularity tonicity lustihood strengthen invigorate roborant hard pretty tough horse sturdy stiff muscular hefty meaty macho chopping cast-iron wally butch nervy hairy-chested harden rough and tough