英:[ˈiːɡəʊɪzəm]
美:[ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm]
英:[ˈiːɡəʊɪzəm]
美:[ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm]
e·go·ism
i go ih zm
词根:ego
adj.egoistic 自私自利的,自我中心的
egoistical 自私自利的;自我中心的;利已主义的
n.ego 自我;自负;自我意识
egoist 自我主义者;利己主义者
noun
the tendency to evaluate everything in relation to one's own interests; self-centeredness. (Cf. altruism.)He claims that, although we may be believe that we can act solely for others, we actually do everything we do out of egoism.
excessive self-esteem; conceitedness; egotism.
in ethics, the doctrine that morality is based on self-interest.
1785年,形而上学中的“一个人没有证据证明他的思想之外存在任何东西的理论”,源自法语 égoisme(1755),来自现代拉丁语 egoismus,源自拉丁语 ego(参见 ego)。意思是“追求或寻求带来快乐或促进利益的事情”,始于1800年; 与 altruism 相对,但不一定是“自私的”。意思是“以自我为中心”,始于1840年。在 egoism 和 egotism 之间, egoism 更正确; 以前有一个有用的区别, egotism 倾向于采用“以自我为中心”和“广泛使用‘我’”这些意义,而将 egoism 留给形而上学和伦理学中的理论意义。
利己行为
自我中心,利己主义:牺牲别人寻求自己的利益
合理关心并促进自己的利益
哲学观点,认为个人利益为人类一切行为指导的基础
对自己评价过高
以自己为中心,同egotism
The first known use of egoism was in 1800
egotismnoun
the practice of talking about oneself too much
an overly high opinion of one's own importance : conceit
egotismnoun
the practice of talking about oneself too much
an overly high opinion of one's own importance : conceit
egonoun
self entry 2 sense 1especially: the conscious self
conceit sense 1
has a big ego
self-respect sense 1
egoismnoun
excessive interest in oneself : a self-centered attitude
egoismnoun
a doctrine that individual self-interest is the actual motive of all conscious action
a doctrine that individual self-interest is the valid end of all actions
excessive concern for oneself without exaggerated feelings of self-importance compare egotism
1 In a statement last week to the ongoing WHO annual assembly, North Korea accused unspecified countries of dominating vaccine supplies and causing a global “bottleneck” due to “national egoism.”
2 There’s a paradoxical connection between erotic love and egoism: In turning you from yourself toward another person, love may turn the two of you away from everyone else.
3 He also angered the residents affected by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami as he called the disaster “divine punishment” for Japan’s egoism.
4 Pauli conveys the brilliant inventor’s egoism and emotional stuntedness, qualities that at one point provoke a climactic showdown with Ada.
5 Unconsciously, he had imbibed all the principles of egoism.
不知不觉之间, 他血里已经种下了自私自利的疫苗.
6 Atlas is least interesting in the present book when he talks about himself and tries to disguise his egoism and arrogance with a veneer of mock modesty.
7 While it’s true that the narrator doesn’t seem to feel any confusion, it is not true that the narrator does not seem to have mixed feelings: Casaubon is “pitiable” despite his offensive egoism.
8 But, having brilliantly displayed the bulletproof egoism of the second-rate, Rylance cannot persuade us of Valere's transformation into a populist champion.
9 With our knowledge of Burns’s quick slide into obscurity, it is hard to be anything other than baffled and irritated at his overweening egoism.
10 Critics say Newman is an example of unhelpful egoism.
11 “The real peace excludes egoism, regionalism, tribalism, division and categorization that pushed us apart,” said Ambongo.
12 The promptings of egoism are duly restrained by regard for others.
13 The perennial conflict between national egoism and international solidarity becomes and more visible.
国家利己主义和国际的团结之间的长期冲突变得越来越明显.
14 Beneath their posturing surfaces are just more layers of malice, envy and egoism.
15 For his part, Rajoelina has responded that "we must fight against dictatorship and egoism."
16 Economic man has the attribute of egoism and complying with institution.
经济人具有利己的“根本属性”和遵从制度安排的“制度属性”。
17 They are the opposite of European integration and human solidarity – they are steeped in stupid arrogance, narrow-mindedness and egoism and belong in the emotional dustbin!
18 It's not a substantial show, but the character's egoism, hyperanimation and the randomness of his commentary are highly amusing.
19 “A flat-out symbol of greed and egoism” is how his 76-story Columbia Center was dismissed by a former University of Washington School of Architecture dean.
20 Despite laws, constitutional protections and famous speeches that proclaim equality, “the human heart can always close itself in its egoism and return to being polluted by sin, provoking new injustices, violences and oppressions,” he said.
2 利己主义
individualistic egocentric egoistic materialism individualism egotism privatism selfness egotistic privatistic egocentrism
3 自我中心
4 自负
vain presumptuous conceited overconfident self-important immodest vainglorious big-headed overweening pride vanity conceit braggadocio fancy be puffed up with pride cock-a-hoop self-affected vauntful vogie self-opinioned huffish cockish grand confident assuming puffy stuffy pretentious overblown swanky pompous pontifical vaunted boastful self-assured chesty ditzy cocksure flatulent priggish self-opinionated high-blown vaunty toplofty biggety big overconfidently self-trust self-assumption security wind confidence superior boast ego self-esteem self-confidence pragmatism self-love flatulence overconfidence self-assurance self-worth vainglory vaunt pomposity self-conceit tympany self-pride self-admiration self-opinion self-glory swell huff high-hat think penny silver be above oneself
5 自私
selfish antisocial egotistic hoggish selfishness self-seeking interested asocial individualism self-love mean thoughtless self-absorbed punchdrunk dissocial ego self-hood egotize
6 自高自大
cocksure get above yourself above yourself with your nose in the air high and mighty flake bouncy conceited egoistic stuck-up jumped-up hincty wind swell full of oneself come the heavy have tickets on oneself
7 利己心
8 自我主义