英:[məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm]
美:[məˈtɪriəlɪzəm]
英:[məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm]
美:[məˈtɪriəlɪzəm]
n.
唯物主义
唯物论
实利主义,物质主义
[艺]写实主义
ma·te·ri·al·ism
m ti ri lih zm
词根:material
adj.material 重要的;物质的,实质性的;肉体的
materialistic 唯物主义的;唯物论的
adv.materially 实质地;物质上;极大地
n.material 材料,原料;物资;布料
materiality 物质性,重要性;物质
materialist 唯物主义者;实利主义者
materialization 物质化;实体化;具体化
vi.materialize 实现,成形;突然出现
materialise 突然出现(等于materialize)
vt.materialize 使具体化,使有形;使突然出现;使重物质而轻精神
materialise 物质化(等于materialize)
noun
a theory that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality and that all being and processes and phenomena can be explained as manifestations or results of matter (see matter entry 1 sense 2)
scientific materialism
a doctrine that the only or the highest values or objectives lie in material well-being and in the furtherance of material progress
a doctrine that economic or social change is materially caused compare historical materialism
a preoccupation with or stress upon material rather than intellectual or spiritual things
materialism, hedonism, and the overriding quest for personal gratification—A. M. Schlesinger, Jr.
historical materialism历史唯物主义;历史唯物论
dialectical materialismn. 辩证唯物主义
1748年,“除了物质之外没有任何存在的哲学”(源自法语 matérialisme); 参见 material(n.)+ ism。由于这自然倾向于“基于纯粹物质利益的观点或倾向”,因此在19世纪末被用于表示任何低下的生活观(与 idealism 相对)。到了1930年,“完全基于消费品的生活方式”。
唯物主义
又称“唯物论”。
The first known use of materialism was in 1696
mate1 of 3noun
associate entry 2 sense 1, companion
an assistant worker : helper
plumber's mate
a deck officer on a merchant ship ranking below the captain
either member of a married couple
one of a breeding pair of animals
a dove and its mate
either of two matched objects
the mate to a glove
mate2 of 3verb
to join or fit together
to bring or come together as matesespecially: marry entry 1 sense 1
to provide a mate for
copulate
maté3 of 3noun
a fragrant beverage made from the leaves and shoots of a South American shrub or tree related to the holliesalso: this shrub or tree or its leaves and shoots
maternity1 of 2noun
the state of being a mother : motherhood
motherly character or qualities : motherliness
maternity2 of 2adjective
designed for wear during pregnancy
maternity clothes
effective for the time around childbirth
maternity leave
maternaladjective
of or relating to a mother : motherly
related through a mother
maternal grandparents
obtained or received from a female parent
maternal chromosomes
maternaladjective
of or relating to a mother : motherly
related through a mother
maternal grandparents
obtained or received from a female parent
maternal chromosomes
matérielnoun
equipment and supplies used by a group or organization
material1 of 2adjective
relating to or consisting of matter : physical material comforts
the material world
important sense 1
food is material to health
relevant
is that information material to the problem?
physical rather than spiritual or intellectual
material needs
material2 of 2noun
the elements or substance of which something is made or can be made
building materials
equipment and supplies for doing or making something
writing materials
materializeverb
to give material form and substance to
to assume or cause to assume bodily form
a ghost materialized out of nowhere
to come into existence
a promise that never materialized
to appear suddenly
materialismnoun
a theory that everything can be explained as being or coming from matter
a tendency to attach too much importance to physical comfort and well-being
materialismnoun
a theory that everything can be explained as being or coming from matter
a tendency to attach too much importance to physical comfort and well-being
1 These muted watercolors, a response to the purported materialism of Western art, emphasized spiritual and natural themes.
2 Dammann argued that a successful society can rise above materialism and that being content was a good thing.
3 The theory of traditional Chinese medicine has been deeply influenced by classical Chinese materialism and dialectics.
中医药学受古代唯物论和辩证法的深刻影响.
4 Of them, Habermas and his theory is representative andsome state of their comprehension about Historical Materialism.
其中, 哈贝马斯的研究理论更具代表性,突出了当代西方马克思主义反思历史唯物主义的基本态势.
5 Marx , Karl . Selections on Historical Materialism and Alienated Labor.
《历史唯物主义与异化劳动》(篇章选读).
6 The splashy project landed him on talk shows and magazine covers as the photogenic shorthand for Reagan-age materialism.
7 Yet there is something in her vision, its materialism and its idealism too, that might serve us.
8 Its members swore to protect villagers from “materialism, injustice and tyranny.”
9 Much of the novel that follows is composed of His thoughts on everything from materialism and television to genetics and global warming.
10 The road this couple travels, from naïve visions of utopia to self-serving materialism, has been mapped many times before.
11 Common conceives of bright dreams and big futures, but his life, like that of even the most strident believer, is still filled with materialism and impurity.
12 His main takeaway from the film wasn’t that materialism at all costs is a hollow pursuit, nor that affluence isolates you from those you love, but that Charles Foster Kane should “get a different woman”.
13 And there are questions about the nature of materialism and consumption.
14 “Conversation is usually about spending money or materialism in general.”
15 The woman then turns on him: “Let me tell you, love without materialism is just a pile of sand!”
16 The England football team exemplified this collective delusion, and the country's rampant materialism.
那时的英格兰足球队代表了这种民众集体的妄想和这个国家无法遏制的物质享乐主义。
17 “We’ve gotten to a certain point of materialism and consumption where there’s only so much you can buy, and we’re like, ‘What other experiences can I have?’” she says.
18 Curb your materialism and stop buying stuff you don't need.
控制你的物质需求,不再购买那些你并不需要的东西。
19 Judging by YouTube comments, some view the tears as an indictment of children’s materialism at Christmas.
20 She anatomizes the spiritual conditions of people who might have seemed to be case studies in shallow, carefree materialism.
1 物质主义
3 唯物主义
4 物质享乐主义
7 唯物论