英:[ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)]
美:[ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər]
英:[ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)]
美:[ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər]
in·fra·struc·ture
In fr struhk chr
复数:infrastructures
Noun
1. the basic structure or features of a system or organization
2. the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area;
"the industrial base of Japan"
infrastructure construction基础设施;基础设施建设
transportation infrastructure运输基本设施
physical infrastructure基础设施建设
1887年,源自法语 infrastructure(1875年); 参见 infra- 和 structure(n.)。构成任何操作或系统基础的设施。最初用于军事意义。
下层构造,基底,基础结构
基础结构
基础设施
The first known use of infrastructure was in 1927
infringeverb
to fail to obey or act in agreement with : violate
infringe a treaty
encroach sense 1
infringe on a person's rights
infrequentadjective
seldom happening or occurring
not placed, made, or done at frequent intervals
made infrequent stops
infrequentadjective
seldom happening or occurring
not placed, made, or done at frequent intervals
made infrequent stops
infrastructurenoun
the underlying foundation or basic framework (as of a system or organization)
the system of public works of a country, state, or regionalso: the resources (as people, buildings, or equipment) required for an activity
1 Officials and lawmakers now had to balance any spending on science against other burgeoning demands—for social programs, highways, school buildings, and other physical infrastructure.
2 The grid is “a peculiarly invasive infrastructure that touches every life, pierces every wall, bifurcates every landscape, and runs every battery.”
3 France had recruited many workers from Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia to help build railroads and other infrastructure or industrial installations.
4 In Congress, they're leading the charge to dismantle voting rights and hamper progress on infrastructure improvements.
5 “There’s all this invisible infrastructure that’s surrounding us,” says the digital media artist Aaron Koblin, who serves as the Creative Director of the Data Arts Team at Google.
6 Overseas tours are increasingly becoming more lucrative for musicians, especially as infrastructure improves across Asia and the former Soviet bloc, Pollstar said.
7 The ASCE’s last infrastructure report graded US’s roads with a D, saying close to a third of the country’s 4m miles of roads were in poor or mediocre condition.
8 “In the United States we have all this infrastructure, and we think that all these things are going to work the way they’re supposed to when push comes to shove,” she said.
9 Intranets work within an organization over the existing LAN infrastructure, making cost of ownership very attractive.
内部网在已有的局域网基础设施上,运行于一个机构的内部, 这使拥有的成本相当低.
10 Two works depict urban infrastructure: a monoprint of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, by Rachel Burgess, and a linocut of a power line, by Ondine Wolfe Crispin.
11 But at a time of year when outside weather can be intense, and when the aging infrastructure isn’t enough to protect you, cabin comfort is your responsibility.
12 “Art Basel has been wonderful to Miami, but for the rest of the year we need to start building an infrastructure,” Mrs. de la Cruz said.
13 Dr. Andrea Smith, an environmental scientist who has worked in the Galápagos, said that new hotels require new roads, infrastructure and sewage systems and involve shipments from the mainland.
14 “There’s not a lot of infrastructure in place to support performers, to support people that work in nightlife,” West Dakota said.
15 Here he documents the continued efforts to revive a fallen city, charting the work to restore infrastructure, education and economic growth.
16 You construct all the necessary infrastructure and give the plantings a solid frame, and then you fill in with plants, slowly, patiently.
17 Homes and infrastructure were destroyed, leaving people without power, clean water and essential services.
18 The next year, the Great Fire consumed much of the city's infrastructure.
19 The initial statement was sent out soon after Mr. Trump was elected, and cited his call to significantly increase infrastructure spending.
20 As microcideries open on farms, in cities and within microbreweries, hard cider and applejack are developing a stronger infrastructure, producers say.
1 基础结构
2 基础
BASIC essential elemental basal base bottom foundation basis root radical grammar cornerstone footing keystone groundwork substructure substratum ground basic fundamental hdqrs. H.Q. headquarters element basement baseline warp pedestal grounding bedrock primordial underpinning firmament rudiment hypostasis fundament donkeywork principium subjacency substruction