英:[ˈbækwədz]
美:[ˈbækwərdz]
英:[ˈbækwədz]
美:[ˈbækwərdz]
back·wards
baek wrdz
词根:backward
adj.backward 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的
backswept 向后倾斜的;被扫向后面的
adv.backward 向后地;相反地
n.backswept [航] 后掠角
adverb
toward the back or rear
She glanced backward over her shoulder.
with the back foremost
Take three steps backward.
in a reverse or contrary direction or way
Count backward from 10.
toward the past
a journey backward in time
toward a worse state
His new job felt like a step backward.
adjective
directed or turned toward the back
a backward glance
done or executed backward
a backward somersault
diffident, shy
I have been backward to begin my canvass.—Edmund Burke
less advanced in development or accomplishment than what is typical or expected
… said he felt the news media had given Jasper the image of a backward country town.—Eli Rosenberg and Lindsey Bever
noun
the part behind or past
… the dark backward … of time …—Shakespeare
backwards and forwards来回地
1510年代,来自 backward 带有副词性的属格 -s。比喻短语 bend over backwards 记录于1901年。
【WIN】往回
The first known use of backward was in the 14th century
bacterialadjective
of, relating to, or caused by bacteria
bacteria
baconnoun
salted and smoked meat from the sides and the back of a pig
money gained through employment or legislation
bring home the bacon
backyardnoun
an area in back of a house
an area in which one has a special interest
backwoodsplural noun
wooded or partly cleared areas far from cities
a place that is slow to adopt the ways of the city
backwaternoun
water held or turned back from its course
a backward place or condition
backwashnoun
backward movement (as of water or air) produced by a propelling force (as the motion of oars)
backward1 of 2adverb
toward the back
look backward
with the back first
ride backward
opposite to the usual way : in reverse
count backward
toward a worse state
backward2 of 2adjective
directed or turned toward the back
a backward glance
done backward
shy entry 1 sense 1, bashful
slow in learning or development
backward nations
1 He fell backwards and slammed his head on the pavement.
2 It did not run nor hide as Ferrets are wont to do, but leapt upon me, throwing me backwards upon the grounde and crying with most unnatural fury, ‘Get out of it, baldy!’
3 She shoved the dragon’s face backwards, then grabbed Ivan by the arm and pulled him into the barn behind her.
4 Young Petey stepped backwards, checking the best escape routes for getting away from the crazy people quick, fast, and in a hurry.
5 She rocked backwards and forwards on her chair.
她坐在摇椅上前后摇晃着。
6 What Alexander’s work suggests is that the way in which education has been discussed in the United States is backwards.
7 He watched the ropemakers walking backwards as they twisted the fibers into yarn, the yarn into strands, and the strands into rope.
8 Albert stretched out his arms to strangle the dripping animal, slipped on the water, and fell backwards.
9 “Avaunt, ye dead man,” he whispered hastily, “who comes in the darkness, who enters stealthily, with nose behind, face turned backwards.”
10 Bran rubbed his eyes with the heel of his hand and wriggled backwards against the wall to sit.
11 I felt that going to live with my parents would be a step backwards.
我觉得回去和我父母一同生活会更糟。
12 But I can’t quite get the whole thing out ’cause I trip going backwards and fall on my back against the sink, my head smacking on the door of the cupboard.
13 He stormed towards Joseph, who stumbled backwards getting out of his uncle’s way.
14 The diver flipped over backwards into the water...
潜水员向后翻身入水。
15 He works backwards, building a house from the top downwards.
他把工序倒过来了,从上往下建房子。
16 At the sight of her jagged blade coming at him, his eyes widened and he stumbled backwards, cracking his head against the wall.
17 And then it turns over, thinks a bit, and begins spooling backwards, slow at first. . . speeds up.
18 I didn’t know the park, and suddenly I crashed into something that threw me backwards.
19 Upon hearing or reading the string of words, the perceiver can work backwards, fitting them into a tree and recovering the links between the associated concepts.
20 Aristotelian philosophers looked backwards, assuming Aristotle had known everything that needed to be known; the new scientists looked forward, aiming to expand the limited range of topics in which they could make satisfactory predictions.
5 倒退
backward regressive regression setback degeneracy back-pedalling back regress back-pedal retrograde reversal reversion backslide retrogress a step backwards put the clock back turn the clock back set back
6 前后颠倒
7 倒着
8 逆
converse inverse back backhanded wrong adverse backward contrarily athwart contra- anti- counter-
10 朝反方向
11 向原处
12 彻底
complete sound regular radical thorough exhaustive ruthless unmitigated thoroughgoing well finally completely fully proper thoroughly soundly ruthlessly roundly exhaustively dismally good thoroughness ruthlessness exhaustiveness
14 前后倒置
15 退步
17 向后
backward retrograde astern rearwards retro- back reverse rearward behind crabwise aback ana- fro caudad
18 回向原处
19 回溯