英:[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]
美:[kəmˈpjuːtər]
英:[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]
美:[kəmˈpjuːtər]
com·put·er
km pyu tr
复数:computers
词根:compute
adj.computational 计算的
computerized 电脑的;电脑化的;用电脑处理的
computerised 电脑化的;计算化的
computable 可计算的
n.computation 估计,计算
compute 计算;估计;推断
computing 计算;处理;从事电脑工作
computerization 电脑化;电子计算机化工作
v.computing 计算(compute的现在分词形式)
computerized 用电子计算机控制(computerize的过去分词)
computerised 使电脑化(computerise的过去分词形式);用电脑处理
vi.compute 计算;估算;推断
vt.compute 计算;估算;用计算机计算
computerize 使电脑化;使计算机化;用电脑处理
computerise (英)用计算机处理;给…装备计算机(等于computerize)
computer simulation计算机模拟
computer technology电脑技术
computer science计算机科学
computer network计算机网络
computer system计算机系统
computer software计算机软件
computer control电脑控制
computer program计算机程序
personal computer个人电脑;个人计算机
computer graphics[电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像
computer vision计算机视觉;机械视觉
computer hardware计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件
computer application计算机应用
computer programming计算机编程;计算机程序设计
computer screen电脑屏幕
computer management计算机管理
notebook computer笔记型电脑
computer aided design[计]计算机辅助设计(等于CAD)
computer game电脑游戏
computer room计算机机房
1640年代,“计算者,计算员,从 compute(v.)衍生的代理名词。
指代“计算机”(任何类型)的意思源于1897年; 在现代用法中,“可编程数字电子设备,用于执行数学或逻辑操作”,1945年以这个名字出现,而该设备本身在1937年在理论上被描述为 Turing machine。ENIAC(1946)通常被认为是第一个。
Computer literacy 记录于1970年; 在20世纪80年代初,试图建立 computerate(作为形容词,模仿 literate)的尝试未能成功。 Computerese “程序员的行话”始于1960年,以及 computerize 和 computerization。
WASHINGTON (AP) — A New York Congressman says the use of computers to record personal data on individuals, such as their credit background, "is just frightening to me." [news article, March 17, 1968]
华盛顿(美联社)——一位纽约国会议员表示,使用计算机记录个人数据,例如他们的信用背景,“对我来说只是令人恐惧的。” [新闻文章,1968年3月17日]
先前的“计算者”的词包括 computator(约1600年),源自拉丁语 computator; computist(14世纪晚期)“精通历法或年代学计算的人”。
计算机模拟
computer-imitation
计算机实验
computer-experiment
see compute
The first known use of computer was in 1613
computerizeverb
to carry out, control, or produce through the use of a computer
to provide with computers
to store in a computer
to put into a form that a computer can use
computernoun
one that computesespecially: a programmable usually electronic machine that can store, get back again, and work with data
1 Mrs. Johnson says we have free time and can look up any topic we want to learn more about as long as it’s not computer games.
2 A white cardboard sign on a table in the back of the cafeteria beckoned them, its crisply stenciled black letters spelling out the lunchroom hierarchy: colored computers.
3 And yes, there were definitely Jesse-like computer geeks all over the place, heads hunched, laptops bouncing on their shoulders, backpacks overstuffed.
4 For flat runs, he had the Norden bombsight, an extremely sophisticated analog computer that, at $8,000, cost more than twice the price of the average American home.
5 Off to the side were dozens of keypunch machines—what passed in those days for computer terminals.
6 He typically works late into his evenings, and on most of his weekends, drawing designs on the computer, drafting plans, writing specifications, building Styrofoam and cardboard models to scale.
7 It appeared to have been assembled by hand, its pages printed on a computer.
8 I'm not sure it will function properly, but if it does, the computer will be a gift to Dell from me.
9 Finally, he admitted defeat and rushed down to the computer room.
10 Emma and Chess went back to staring at the computer screen.
11 Thanks to my computer and modem I was getting exclusive tracks few people had access to, but that created a problem for me.
12 My computer keeps going funny.
我的计算机老出故障。
13 After slightly over six minutes of engine firing, our computer told us we had arrived, and we had!
14 I handed the names to Arnold, who opened his computer and started tapping away.
15 Glancing at his computer screen, he noted forty-seven unread e-mails urgently demanding his attention.
16 Then he opened his computer and Googled Coach Murphy.
17 Like if she burns her hand on a pan, or if her computer freezes when she's trying to print something.
18 At the end of the year the computer would be used to help compile a rather remarkable eighty-two-page document containing a detailed examination of each of the team’s 747 defensive plays.
19 Totalitarian systems depend on a monopoly of information and force, and too much information started to slip through the Iron Curtain, thanks to the spread of fax machines, telephones, and, eventually, the personal computer.
20 I left The Wrongfully Convicted on the table, gathered my other stuff, and then Trevor and I walked to the nearest computer.