英:[ˈæmbʊʃ]
美:[ˈæmbʊʃ]
英:[ˈæmbʊʃ]
美:[ˈæmbʊʃ]
n.
埋伏
伏击
伏击者,伏兵
伏击点
vt.
伏击
am·bush
aem bUsh
复数:ambushes
第三人称单数:ambushes
现在分词:ambushing
过去式:ambushed
过去分词:ambushed
ambusher (n.)
词根:ambush
n.ambusher 埋伏;机动侦查;伏击专家
verb
transitive verb
to attack by surprise from a hidden place : waylay … his caravan that season had been ambushed and shot at twice on the way down …—Rudyard Kipling
Our troops ambushed the enemy units.
to station in ambush (see ambush entry 2 sense 2)
Mr and Mrs Fyne ambushed at their window—a most incredible occupation for people of their kind—saw with renewed anxiety a cab come to the door.—Joseph Conrad
intransitive verb
to lie in wait : lurk
noun
a trap in which one or more concealed attackers lie in wait to attack by surprise Suddenly a shout comes down the line: "Contact front!" It's an ambush, with gunmen on both sides of the road.—Lev Grossman … it is plain he must have been as stupid with weariness as myself, and looked as little where we were going, or we should not have walked into an ambush like blind men.—Robert Louis Stevenson
soldiers caught in an ambush
the concealed position from which a surprise attack is made … tanks alone are vulnerable to opposing infantry with antitank weapons, particularly at night when the infantry can more easily wait in ambush or approach unseen.—Neil Sheehanalso: an individual or group concealed for a surprise attack All was then dead silence; for, loquacious as he was on other occasions, Captain Dalgetty knew well the necessity of an ambush keeping itself under covert. —Robert Burns
a group of soldiers lying in ambush
the act of approaching or confronting someone with something unexpected—often used before another noun… did not return calls or e-mails and was hostile when a television crew conducted an ambush interview several years ago.—Neely Tucker
ambush journalism
ambush marketing隐性营销;埋伏式营销;伏击式营销
14世纪中叶, embushen, enbushen, inbuchen,意为“埋伏”,源自古法语 embuschier(13世纪,现代法语 embûcher),意为“隐藏,掩藏,设伏击”,由 en- “在”(最终源自 PIE 词根 *en “在”)和 busch “树林”组成,后者显然来自法兰克语 *busk “灌木丛,树林”,或类似的日耳曼语源(参见 bush(n.))。这个概念可能是“藏在灌木丛中”或“引诱进入灌木丛中”。相关词汇: Ambushed; ambushing。
伏击
伏擊
Verb Middle English enbuschen "to place in hiding in order to attack by surprise, to hide (oneself) in order to attack by surprise," borrowed from Anglo-French embuscher "to place (in the woods) in order to attack by surprise, conceal, lie in wait to attack by surprise" (also continental Old French [Normandy & Picardy] embuschier, Picard dialect embusquier), from em- em- + -buscher, verbal derivative of Picard bus, busc "forest, grove," going back to Old Low Franconian *būska-, going back to Germanic, ablaut variant of *buska- "bush, thicket" — more at bush >entry 1 Note: Forms with initial am- instead of em-, which first appear in the noun in the sixteenth century and the verb in the seventeenth century, are of uncertain origin. Given the earlier use in nouns, their appearance may be a by-product of shift of stress to the initial syllable. The suggestion in the Oxford English Dictionary, third edition, that the change is due to association with ambage, does not seem very likely. — The meaning "forest, grove" attached to *būska-, whence the Picard masculine noun bus, busc, receded early before a Gallo-Romance derivative *buska, a re-formation of the Germanic etymon as a neuter collective plural noun, taken as feminine, whence Old French busche "piece of firewood," French bûche. This new formation, also with results in Occitan and Upper Italian dialects, represents a sense shift from "bush, thicket" to "wood collected for a fire" to "split piece of wood, splinter." For a detailed discussion of Romance and Germanic outcomes of būska- see Johannes Hubschmied, "Romanisch-germanische Wortprobleme I. Zur Geschichte von bois, bûche (mit Berücksichtigung der Ortsnamen)," Vox Romanica, Band 29 (1970), pp. 114-16. Within the framework of Germanic and Indo-European ablaut patterns as now understood, a lengthened grade *būska- is questionable, and one might have to appeal to variation of expressive vocabulary within Germanic. Hubschmid, however, works within J. Pokorny's framework, where an Indo-European root with a very general meaning and form, *beu-, *bheu-, *bheuə- "to swell," is subject to an indefinite number of ablaut variants and root extensions. Noun earlier enbusshe, borrowed from Middle French embusche, embusque, noun derivative of embuschier "to place (in the woods) in order to attack by surprise" — more at ambush >entry 1 Note: For the initial am- in place of em- see note at ambush >entry 1
The first known use of ambush was in the 14th century
ambush1 of 2verb
to attack from an ambush
ambush2 of 2noun
a trap in which hidden persons wait to attack by surprise
1 We crouched into the forest and formed another ambush a few meters away from our initial position.
2 There just might be some of Cluny’s rats lying in ambush for any creature that ventured into the shadowy fringes of Mossflower.
3 On June 28th Mr Bahadur's men killed at least 23 soldiers in an ambush.
6月28日,巴阿杜的手下在一次伏击打死至少23名士兵。
4 An Iraqi solider lies dead in a hole after attempting to ambush a U.S. tank column.
一位伊拉克士兵在伏击美国装甲部队后,倒在地上死亡.
5 The man lay in ambush behind a tree, ready to attack whoever might pass by.
那个人埋伏在一棵树后, 准备袭击路过的人.
6 He was wounded in the shoulder, faced by an enemy who seemed to accept the death of gentlemen as a part of warfare, and now he was in an ambush.
7 Could he perhaps ambush her as she was going into a bathroom?
8 (figurative)She was ambushed by reporters.
记者突然一拥而上采访她。
9 They were waiting to ambush us because we were in their territory and they thought we had killed their cattle to eat.
10 Okay, so maybe “ambushed” is too strong a word.
11 We began to move swiftly among the bushes until we came to the edge of a swamp, where we formed an ambush, aiming our guns into the swamp.
12 If your attack is going too well, you're walking into an ambush.
如果你的进攻计划太顺利, 那么你快被伏击了.
13 To lay an ambush warfare, the key is to have accurate information.
要打好伏击战, 关键是要掌握准确的信息.
14 The Patrol Force ambushed the gangs and hauled the captured members into police headquarters.
15 Instead, raids are initiated by ambush or by superior force, so as to minimize at all costs the risk that one might die for one’s village.
16 To ambush us in greenwood bough.
17 Its shadows are an ambush, its lights a surprise.
它的阴影象伏兵千万, 它的光泽令人惊异.
18 Piper kept looking around like she expected an ambush.
19 Lion in ambush in the hope of making them his prey.
一只狮子埋伏在边上,想让他们成为他的猎物.
20 “You do understand that a necessary condition for ambush is surprise?”
1 埋伏地点
2 设伏兵
3 埋伏处
4 伏击
trap ambuscade bushwhack snipe waylay lay for lie in wait for lie in wait still-hunt dry-gulch gulch
5 伺机而动
6 埋伏
ambuscade lurk lie in wait perdue perdu wait lurch couch trap snook impacted stakeout hide in ambush lie in ambush wait in ambush
8 隐蔽
secret quiet blind obscure latent privy cryptic ulterior crypto- retreat closet smuggle smother ambuscade lie doggo take cover
9 埋伏以待