英:[ˈfɜːnɪs]
美:[ˈfɜːrnɪs]
英:[ˈfɜːnɪs]
美:[ˈfɜːrnɪs]
fur·nace
fuhr nihs
复数:furnaces
noun
any apparatus in which heat is generated for a specific purpose.The new furnace heats the house more efficiently than the old one.When the furnace is hot enough, the metal is melted.
an intensely hot place.The desert is a furnace in the summer.
transitive verb
in metallurgy, to prepare (metal) by heating in a furnace.
blast furnacen. 鼓风炉,高炉
heating furnace加热炉;热气炉
arc furnace电弧炉,直接电弧炉
electric furnace电炉;电阻炉
reheating furnace[化]再热炉
furnace gas炉气;炉内气体
annealing furnace退火炉
furnace temperature炉温;燃烧炉温度
blast furnace gas高炉煤气
blast furnace slag高炉矿渣
electric arc furnace[化]电弧炉
induction furnace感应炉
melting furnace熔解炉,熔窑
shaft furnace竖式炉
industrial furnace工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉
furnace lining[冶金]炉衬
furnace body炉体
smelting furnace冶炼炉;熔化炉
heat treatment furnace热处理炉
vacuum furnace真空炉;退火炉
这组词都有“炉,炉子”的意思,其区别是:
stove通常指以柴、煤、气、电等作燃料,用于室内取暖或烧饭的火炉。
oven主要指烘烤食物用的炉子、烘箱。
furnace指冶炼用的熔炉或烧暖气用的锅炉。也可用作比喻。
以上来源于网络
13世纪初,源自古法语 fornais “烤炉,熔炉”,比喻为“爱的火焰”(12世纪),来自拉丁语 fornacem(主格 fornax)“烤炉,窑炉”,与 fornus/furnus “烤炉”相关,与 formus “温暖”相关,源自 PIE 词根 *gwher- “加热,温暖”。
炉膛
炉膛
Middle English furnas, from Anglo-French forneise, from Latin fornac-, fornax; akin to Latin formus warm — more at therm
The first known use of furnace was in the 13th century
furorenoun
furor sense 2
furornoun
fury sense 1, rage
an outburst of excitement : uproar
furniturenoun
movable articles (as chairs, tables, or beds) used in making a room ready for use
furnishverb
to provide with what is neededespecially: to provide with furniture furnish an apartment
the cave furnished us with shelter
to supply or give to someone or something
we'll furnish the food for the guests
furnacenoun
an enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or melting metals)
1 To feed fuel to and tend the fire of ( a furnace ).
给(火或火炉)添加燃料,拨旺 ( 火或火炉 )
2 After three years of pumping the bellows and stoking the furnace, I said to the master, “When do I learn to blow glass?”
3 And how on earth could he have known that they would find Mary’s bones in the furnace so soon?
4 When at last I make it outside, our final strand of chain is frosted with snow, so I make everybody go downstairs and stand near the furnace to thaw it out.
5 He caught hold of the handle and worked it to and fro, seeing white ashes and red embers falling into the bottom of the furnace.
6 Or maybe they couldn’t get the fire for the furnace going.
7 Sweat already covered every inch of Mark’s body, and the breeze that swept across them now and then felt as if it came from a furnace, doing nothing to cool his skin.
8 Which is weird, because it's always warm in the down under, with the furnace right next door.
9 Johnny had not once looked at his hand since he had stood before the furnace and seen it lined with silver.
10 Several processes—melting, refining, homogenising—take place simultaneously in the 2000 tonnes of molten glass in the furnace.
熔炉里的2000吨熔融玻璃中,几个过程——熔化、精炼、均质化——在同时进行。
11 Tobias, blood trailing down the side of his face and marking his white shirt with red; Tobias, fellow Divergent, standing in the mouth of this furnace in which I will burn.
12 Glimmers of hope, meet your guiding light: the blast furnace.
希望之光,看看您的指路明灯:冶炼高炉。
13 The metal glowed in the furnace.
金属在熔炉里发出灼热的光。
14 Rushing through the bam doors was like running into a furnace.
15 Then she turned back inside, with the golden monkey nestled in her breast, and threw the little bundle of letters into the furnace before leaving the way she had come.
16 There was a furnace between the layers of clothing that separated us.
17 The fire in the furnace was low and the draft was but a whisper.
18 Processes of pouring stainless steel into a billet, bloom, or slab directly from the furnace.
直接从熔炉里将不锈钢倒进方坯或板坯里.
19 Adjoining the den was a furnace room, which contained a tool-littered table piled with some of his other works-in- progress—an amplifying unit, an elderly wind-up Victrola that he was restoring to service.
20 Fetching water, sweeping, helping in the kitchen, tending the annealing furnace in the shop were the unskilled work the boys did.
3 锅炉
4 灶
8 天炉座