英:[ˈprɒbləm]
美:[ˈprɑːbləm]
英:[ˈprɒbləm]
美:[ˈprɑːbləm]
prob·lem
pra blm
复数:problems
词根:problem
adj.problematic 问题的;有疑问的;不确定的
adv.problematically 有问题地
noun
a question or circumstance that causes difficulty or uncertainty.Pollution is one of the problems that began with the industrial revolution.Some people think they can solve any problem with money.Does it help to talk about your problems with someone else?
a question, puzzle, or statement presented for discussion or solution.The teacher assigned several math problems for homework.I couldn't figure out the answer to the last problem on the test.What happened to the population of the colony is still a problem for historians.
adjective
difficult to manage.He's been a problem prisoner since he first arrived.
difficult problem难题;难问题
no problem没问题
problem solving解决问题
optimization problem[计]优化问题;最佳化问题
big problem大问题
environmental problem环境问题
social problem社会问题
scheduling problem排定问题
technical problem技术问题
practical problem实际问题
inverse problem反问题
economic problem经济问题
housing problem住房问题;房屋问题
academic problem学术问题
assignment problem指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题
bottleneck problem瓶颈问题
math problem数学题
allocation problem配置问题,分配问题
problem analysis问题解析
financial problem经济问题;经济困难
这组词都有“问题”的意思,其区别是:
matter含义不很具体,暗示人们考虑和关心的事和话题。
issue多指意见能达到一致的问题,着重争论或讨论中的问题。
problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。
question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“谜、难题”的意思,其区别是:
puzzle语气较强,指复杂令人费解的情况或问题。
mystery指常人难以认识其起因或性质的奥秘,或指有意不让人理解的奥妙。
riddle指供人猜的谜语游戏,也可指终究会有解答的难题。
problem指有待探讨的疑难问题,也可指令人困惑的情况。
以上来源于网络
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,
question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, probleme,指“提出讨论或解决的困难问题; 谜语; 科学研究的主题”,源自14世纪的古法语 problème,直接源自拉丁语 problema,源自希腊语 problēma,意为“任务,被提出的问题”; 也指“任何突出的东西,海角,岬角; 栅栏,屏障”; 还指“几何学中的问题”,字面意思是“被提出的事物”,源自 proballein,意为“提出”,源自 pro(源自 PIE 词根 *per-(1)“向前”)+ ballein,意为“投掷”(源自 PIE 词根 *gwele-,“投掷,伸出”)。
“困难”这一含义出现于15世纪中期。数学上“需要进行某些操作的命题”的意义始于16世纪60年代的英语中。记录于1916年的 Problem child 指的是表现出个人或社会性问题的孩子。至少从1882年的 Jewish problem 开始,指代持续且看似无法解决的困难的短语 _______ problem 得到了证实。1968年记录下了回答“no problem”的用法,意为“可以接受; 可以轻松完成”。
棋式
棋题
排局
问题意识
problem-conscious
问题转换
problem-shift
问题解决
problem-solving
问题
Noun Middle English probleme, from Latin problema, from Greek problēma, literally, obstacle, from proballein to throw forward, from pro- forward + ballein to throw — more at pro-, devil
The first known use of problem was in the 14th century
problem1 of 2noun
something to be worked out or solved
a problem in arithmetic
something that is hard to understand, deal with, or correct have a problem with the car
social problems
something that causes one trouble or irritation
of course the mosquitoes are a problem
difficulty in understanding or accepting
I have a problem with your attitude
problem2 of 2adjective
dealing with a problem of human conduct or social justice
a problem play
difficult to deal with
a problem child
1 It's a nice table! The only problem is (that) it's too big for our room.
这张桌子的确不错!唯一的问题是放在我们的屋子里太大了。
2 The only problem was that they would have to wait a few more hours to make it work.
3 They would nod their heads on cue when she spoke of the problems this neighborhood had gone through before.
4 In fact, by terming it a 'problem', I perhaps overstate the matter.
5 I lay there with my books, finishing the small amount of homework I’d been assigned—just a couple review problems in Calculus.
6 We talked a little more about Laura’s problems—in particular about a certain nursing sister who seemed to have it in for her.
7 Established by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, the League was beset with problems from the beginning.
8 But again the problem of the clubs did not seem important.
9 That brief conversation not only ended my law career but placed my speech problems in the center of my consciousness.
10 “No problem. I’ve put you on the three thirty. It may be delayed, because of the storm, so keep an eye on the screens. Checking any baggage?”
11 I didn’t have the answer to the math problem as fast as the kid next to me, or I hadn’t read as far as everyone else in the book we were reading in class.
12 Meanwhile, if it was either of the problems I described, then time was on our side, and things should get better.
13 “Guess what? I had this little problem today. I had a near- Ebola experience.”
14 "Right now I'm asking how often they reveal a problem."
15 Who knows what kind of problems she has?
16 He has chronic health problems.
17 Once I started school, however, I discovered I had a much bigger problem than just falling out of my chair.
18 “Oh, certainly an end. It’s the means—it’s the means. But you’re from the North. This isn’t your problem.”
19 The problem was, her mom had never told her why.
20 The “eating problem,” as it’s often called in North Korea, is not confined to labor camps.
1 疑难
3 困难
issue trouble difficulty bother rub complication fuss woe adversity strife ado aggro botheration tsuris nodus eina hard difficult tough testing sticky fierce elusive shitty unenviable hassle hardship snag to-do pothole woes at a push the rub short painful stiff rocky dodgy gnarly ill inconvenience pitfall catastrophe poser rough fancy tricky laboured odds reversal tribulation
4 难题
spinosity difficulty puzzle knot conundrum crux twister poser stickler irrelevance puzzler tickler stumper facer brainteaser staggerer knottiness a hard nut to crack hard nut to crack tough nut to crack hot potato brain-teaser question nut complication hang-up a hard nut complexity teaser bugger toughie a can of worms
7 难对付的
froward pernickety tough tender tricky rebel sticky awkward stubborn slippery dodgy untoward impracticable ticklish parlous stroppy Bolshie kittle testing messy trying fiddly intractable
8 难以处理的
10 成问题的
11 难应付的人
12 成为问题
13 麻烦
onerous bothersome fiddly fractious matter trouble bother hassle tribulation mischief palaver schtuck impose inconvenience
14 难事
15 棘手的
hot testing tricky delicate sticky awkward messy thorny intractable knotty ticklish the very devil
16 难处理的
17 例题
18 有问题的
21 疑问
interrogatory interrogative question peradventure quizzicalness demand doubt query inquiry quaere
22 棘手的问题
teaser hot potato Gordian knot a can of worms a hard nut to crack a hard nut a tough nut to crack a tough nut
23 问题
problematic problematical point CASE issue question matter subject ground trouble query proposition count cross conundrum tickler concern prob aggro ill hang-up tsuris shauri a bump in the road woe indaba one inquiry interrogation Q. Q difficulty trap rub suffering offender snag tribulation kink malaise mix-up millstone case cause quaere animal bag agenda schmear
25 麻烦的