英:[ˈgrɒvl]
美:[ˈgrɑvl]
英:[ˈgrɒvl]
美:[ˈgrɑvl]
grov·el
gruh vl [or] gra vl
第三人称单数:grovels
现在分词:grovelling或groveling
过去式:grovelled或groveled
过去分词:grovelled或groveled
grovelingly (adv.), groveler (n.)
词根:grovel
adj.groveling 匍匐的;卑躬屈节的
grovelling 奴颜婢膝的;卑下的;卑躬屈节的
n.groveler 卑恭屈节的人
v.groveling (在卑屈、恐惧等时)匍匐;卑躬屈膝(grovel的ing形式)
grovelling 趴在地上;匍匐(grovel的ing形式)
verb
intransitive verb
to creep with the face to the ground : crawl
to lie or creep with the body prostrate in token of subservience or abasement
groveled at the feet of the king
to abase oneself
would not grovel for political advantage
to give oneself over to what is base or unworthy : wallow
groveling in self-pity
1590年代,这是莎士比亚从 groveling "面对面,俯卧"(14世纪中期)中反向形成的词,这个词在中古英语中也被用作形容词,但可能实际上是副词,来自 gruffe,源自古挪威语 grufe "俯卧" + 已经过时的副词后缀 -ling(也作为 -long 存在于 headlong, sidelong 中)。古挪威语中的这个词可以在 liggja à grufu "脸朝下躺着"中找到,字面意思是"躺在俯卧的位置上"。古挪威语还有 grufla "匍匐", grufa "匍匐,畏缩,蜷缩"。整个词组可能与 creep (v.)有关。相关词: Groveled; grovelled; groveling; grovelling。
back-formation from groveling prone, from groveling, adverb, from Middle English, from gruf, adverb, on the face (from Old Norse ā grūfu) + -ling
The first known use of grovel was in 1552
grovelverb
to creep or lie face down on the ground (as in fear)
to degrade oneself by behaving in an excessively submissive way : cringe
grovelverb
to creep or lie face down on the ground (as in fear)
to degrade oneself by behaving in an excessively submissive way : cringe
1 “There was not one part of that groveling display that Trump hasn’t said before,” Bee said of the Trump and Putin love-fest.
2 As the preacher grovels on his knees, clutching a Bible, babbling prayers and pleading with Driver not to kill him, our Superman thunders, “God can’t save you from me.”
3 I saw them gradually worn down, whimpering, groveling, weeping—and in the end it was not with pain or fear, only with penitence.
4 They fell forward, grovelling heedlessly on the cold earth.
5 “For me, it was way more embarrassing to admit that a woman had me groveling for a really long time than it was to name the kind of sex we had,” Machado says.
6 [只用于名词前]a grovelling letter of apology
一封低声下气的道歉信
7 On “Get Her Back,” after whining “It’s so hard,” do you think that forcefully and sternly declaring, “But it doesn’t have to be” makes your point more effectively than just uninterrupted groveling?
8 And then Henry begins to grovel for his life.
9 Then he began to grovel and wail, "I deserve to die!"
这时他趴倒在地嚎叫道“我该死”。
10 Pop star groveling is at an all-time high these days, and although the pandering is unseemly, perhaps this is just the way of the world.
11 I was standing with a famously suave French publicist in the alleys of the Carlton hotel, desperately grovelling for tickets to the opening night Gatsby party, when a small entourage fussily hurried toward us.
12 We grovelled around the club on our knees.
我们趴在俱乐部的地上四处找。
13 He refused to give them the satisfaction of seeing him grovel.
14 He groveled on his belly and came up to her smiling, head lowered humbly.
15 In a blog post on the Left Bank site the artist described her actions as “an act of vandalism and bureaucratic grovelling.”
16 “I don’t like groveling any more than you do, but this is no time to be proud.”
17 Pessimistic persons would like to grovel on the floor rather than meet the challenge.
悲观的人宁肯永远趴在地上也不愿迎接挑战。
18 Don't grovel — stick up for yourself!
你别卑躬屈膝──要自卫!
19 I grovel for mercy — sometimes I manage real tears.
20 He grovelled so helplessly, she pitied him.
他卑躬屈节,无可奈何, 她不由得同情起他来.
1 堕落
vicious fallen decadent immoral degenerate outcast abject depraved ignoble reprobate benighted rakish corruptive fall vice ruin corruption decay degradation degeneracy perversity sink lapse stoop backslide retrogress corrupt degrade taint demoralize debauch go bad
2 奴颜卑膝
3 俯首帖耳
4 匍匐
reptant depressed prostrate procumbent creep sprawl on hands and knees crawl reptile flat flatly decumbence running repent groveling creeping
5 屈从
sequacious compliable subservient obsequious slavery stoop bondage subservience servility yield succumb genuflect truckle
6 屈服
yieldly yieldance submission fall submit yield bend bow cave surrender weaken buckle succumb capitulate kiss the ground under heel come under the yoke pass under the yoke make terms cut the comb of say uncle come to terms yield to under foot cry uncle
7 爬行
crawl scramble grabble creep slither reptant creepy reptile repent creeping creepy-crawly groveling ramp climb
8 奴颜婢膝
9 卑躬屈膝
cringe humble crawl tom kowtow genuflect grovelling abjectly genuflection genuflexion submissive subservient creep kiss the dust abject obsequious abase yourself bow and scrape cringing
10 俯卧
11 匍匐前进
12 卑躬屈节