英:[gaʊt]
美:[ɡaʊt]
英:[gaʊt]
美:[ɡaʊt]
词根:gout
adj.gouty 痛风的;易患痛风的;患了痛风的
关节疾病,公元1200年左右,源自古法语 gote “一滴,珠子; 痛风,风湿病”(10世纪,现代法语 goutte),源自拉丁语 gutta “一滴”,在中世纪拉丁语中是“痛风”的意思,这个词的起源不详。在旧医学中,人们认为这种疾病是由粘稠体液从血液渗入关节引起的,这与现代科学解释非常接近。它通常是由于饮用浓重或甜美的葡萄酒,或过度饮酒加上食物不足引起的。
[拉]痛风:一类嘌呤和嘧啶代谢障碍的疾病。充分发展的痛风表现为下述病症的不同组合
高尿酸血症
复发性典型急性关节炎,由尿酸单钠盐一水化物结晶引起,通常秋水仙素有疗效
在四肢关节内及其周围有这种结晶沙砾样沉积物,导致关节破坏和严重的残疾
尿酸性尿石病。所有类型痛风的特征均为关节炎和痛风石
痛风
以NFDBB趾、跖趾关节、足背、足跟、踝、指、腕等小关节红肿剧痛,反复发作,关节畸形,形成痛风石为主要表现的疾病。
Middle English goute, from Anglo-French gute drop, gout, from Latin gutta drop
The first known use of gout was in the 13th century
governmentnoun
the act or process of governingespecially: direction of a political unit
the making of policy as distinguished from the administration of policy decisions
the agency through which a political unit exercises authority
manner of governing : the institutions, laws, and customs through which a political unit is governed
republican government
the officials making up the governing body of a political unit
capitalized the executive branch of the U.S. federal government
political science
governmentnoun
the act or process of governingespecially: direction of a political unit
the making of policy as distinguished from the administration of policy decisions
the agency through which a political unit exercises authority
manner of governing : the institutions, laws, and customs through which a political unit is governed
republican government
the officials making up the governing body of a political unit
capitalized the executive branch of the U.S. federal government
political science
governverb
to exercise authority over : rule
the queen governed wisely
to control the speed of by automatic means
to control, direct, or strongly influence the actions and conduct of
governed by his emotions
to hold in check : restrain
our income governs our spending
to require a word to be in a certain case or mood
in English a transitive verb governs a pronoun in the objective case
to serve as a rule or law for
etiquette governing their behavior
governessnoun
a woman who teaches and trains a child in a private home
governancenoun
the exercise of control : government
governverb
to exercise authority over : rule
the queen governed wisely
to control the speed of by automatic means
to control, direct, or strongly influence the actions and conduct of
governed by his emotions
to hold in check : restrain
our income governs our spending
to require a word to be in a certain case or mood
in English a transitive verb governs a pronoun in the objective case
to serve as a rule or law for
etiquette governing their behavior
governverb
to exercise authority over : rule
the queen governed wisely
to control the speed of by automatic means
to control, direct, or strongly influence the actions and conduct of
governed by his emotions
to hold in check : restrain
our income governs our spending
to require a word to be in a certain case or mood
in English a transitive verb governs a pronoun in the objective case
to serve as a rule or law for
etiquette governing their behavior
goutnoun
a disease marked by a painful inflammation and swelling of the joints and by the deposit of salts of uric acid in and around the joints
goutnoun
a disease marked by a painful inflammation and swelling of the joints and by the deposit of salts of uric acid in and around the joints
goutnoun
a metabolic disease marked by a painful inflammation of the joints, deposits of urates in and around the joints, and usually an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood
1 However, this new study shows that women who drink even just one cup a day can lower their risk of gout by 22 percent.
这项研究还发现,女性即使每天饮用1杯咖啡也能将患痛风病的风险降低22%。
2 My fears returned, first gouting in my belly and then dribbling..to my brain.
3 I have gout, asthma, and seven other maladies , but am otherwise very well.
我有痛风 、 气喘 、 以及其它七种疾病, 惟其余则极之健康.
4 Our belief now is:'No pockets of pus, no rheumatism or gout.
现在我们相信: “ 没有这些脓包, 就不会有风湿和通风的病症. ”
5 Biggest laugh or cry: I developed a painful case of gout halfway through our trek.
6 The risks include, but are not limited to: diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, sleep apnoea, arthritis/joint problems, fertility problems, asthma, back pain, incontinence, gout and stroke.
7 Occasionally, the craft would shoot out a gout of flame.
8 This had given birth many pains as the gout and other sufferings the soul and body.
这种享乐生出许多痛苦来,诸如痛风以及身心其它苦楚.
9 Sometimes, the gout wanders through the entire body.
有时, 疼痛会在整个身体内蔓延.
10 The twins stood with the pig swinging between them, dropping black gouts on the rock.
11 Women who drink just two glasses of orange juice a day are twice as likely to get gout, scientists claim.
科学家称,每天喝两杯果汁的女性得痛风的可能性增加了一倍。
12 Men are more likely to get gout than women are, but women are become increasingly suspectable to gout after menopause.
男性比女性更易患痛风,但是女性在绝经以后更易患痛风!
13 Penhaligon withdraws, overwhelmed by gout, memories of his son and exhaustion of the present tense.
14 However, vitamin C hasn't been studied as a treatment for gout.
然而,没有研究表明维生素c是治疗痛风的一种方法。
15 Huge orange gouts of fire unfurled their banners in that hellish wind, the logs hissing and cracking, glowing cinders rising on the smoke to float away into the dark like so many newborn fireflies.
16 Piayei landed two dozen yards upstream and Piety was slanting toward the bank when die defenders came pounding down the riverside, the hooves of their war- horses sending up gouts of water from the shallows.
17 Jammy gouts of grenadine blood bubble from her wounds and theirs, making a hemorrhage of the screen.
18 My gout troubles me so much these days.
这些天,我的痛风病闹得很厉害.
19 This formula particularly suitable for gout, however, have varicose veins of the NA.
这个配方特别适合痛风, 但是, 有静脉曲张的情况不适用.
20 When he laid the edge of the blade against the swollen throat of the creature on the straw, the skin split open in a gout of black blood and yellow pus.