英:[sɒftnəs]
美:[ˈsɔftnɪs]
英:[sɒftnəs]
美:[ˈsɔftnɪs]
n.
柔和
温柔
柔软
[农]粉质性
词根:soft
adj.soft 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的
softish 有点软的;相当温柔的;相当柔和的
adv.soft 柔软地;温和地
softly 温柔地;柔和地;柔软地;静静地
n.soft 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分
softening [油脂] 软化;变软
v.softening 使…变柔软(soften的ing形式)
vi.soften 减轻;变柔和;变柔软
vt.soften 使温和;使缓和;使变柔软
adjective
pleasing or agreeable to the senses : bringing ease, comfort, or quiet
the soft influences of home
having a bland or mellow rather than a sharp or acid taste
not bright or glaring : subdued
a soft photographic print
quiet in pitch or volume
of the eyes having a liquid or gentle appearance
smooth or delicate in texture, grain, or fiber soft fur
soft cashmere
balmy, mild, or clement in weather or temperature
soft breezes
demanding little work or effort : easy
a soft job
sounding as in ace and gem respectively—used of c and g or their sound
of a consonant voiced
constituting a vowel before which there is a \y\ sound or a \y\-like modification of a consonant or constituting a consonant in whose articulation there is a \y\-like modification or which is followed by a \y\ sound (as in Russian)
archaic moving in a leisurely manner
rising gradually
a soft slope
having curved or rounded outline : not harsh or jagged
soft hills against the horizon
marked by a gentleness, kindness, or tenderness: such as
a policy of soft competition
tending to ingratiate or disarm : engaging, kind
a soft answer turns away wrath—Proverbs 15:1 (Revised Standard Version)
marked by mildness : unassuming, low-key entry 1
emotionally suggestible or responsive : impressionable
unduly susceptible to influence : compliant
lacking firmness or strength of character : feeble, unmanly
amorously attracted or emotionally involved—used with on
has been soft on her for years
lacking robust strength, stamina, or endurance especially because of living in ease or luxury
grown soft and indolent
weak or deficient mentally
soft in the head
yielding to physical pressure
permitting someone or something to sink in—used of wet ground
of a consistency that may be shaped or molded
easily magnetized and demagnetized
lacking relatively or comparatively in hardness
soft iron
deficient in or free from substances (such as calcium and magnesium salts) that prevent lathering of soap
soft water
having relatively low energy
soft X-rays
of news relatively less serious or significant
occurring at such a speed and under such circumstances as to avoid destructive impact
soft landing of a spacecraft on the moon
not protected against enemy attack soft targets
a soft aboveground launching site
biodegradable soft pesticides
a soft detergent
of a drug considered less detrimental than a hard narcotic
easily polarized—used of acids and bases
of currency not readily convertible
of a loan not secured by collateral
being low due to sluggish market conditions
soft prices
sluggish, slow
a soft market
not firmly committed
soft unreliable political support
soft-core
soft porn
being or based on interpretive or speculative data
soft evidence
utilizing or based on soft data
soft science
being or using renewable sources of energy (such as solar radiation, wind, or tides)
soft technologies
of money contributed (as by a corporation) to a political party rather than directly to a particular candidate
adverb
in a soft or gentle manner : softly
noun
a soft object, material, or part
the soft of the thumb
"柔软的品质或状态",在任何意义上,中古英语 softnesse,来自古英语 softnes "舒适,舒适; 触感柔软的状态; 奢侈",参见 soft(形容词)+ -ness。 "温柔,柔情"的意思可以追溯到公元1300年,"性格软弱,女人气"的意思可以追溯到公元1600年。
柔软性
不景气
萧条
Adjective Middle English, from Old English sōfte, alteration of sēfte; akin to Old High German semfti soft
The first known use of soft was before the 12th century
sourcenoun
a force that gives rise to something : cause
a source of strength
a point where something begins
a person or a publication that supplies information
the beginning of a stream of water
the source of the Nile
a firsthand document or main reference work
sound1 of 6adjective
not diseased or weak : healthy
a sound mind in a sound body
free from imperfection or rot
solid entry 1 sense 4, firm
a building of sound construction
not faulty : valid, right
a sound argument
thorough sense 1
a sound revenge
not disturbed
a sound sleep
severe sense 3
a sound beating
showing good judgment or sense
sound advice
sound2 of 6adverb
to the full extent : thoroughly
sound asleep
sound3 of 6noun
the sensation of hearing
a particular impression obtained by hearing : noise, tone
the energy of vibration that causes the sensation of hearing
one of the noises that together make up human speech
the sound of "th" in "this"
a series of spoken noises
meaningless noise
the suggestion carried or given by something heard or said
the excuse has a suspicious sound
hearing distance : earshot
within sound of my voice
sound4 of 6verb
to make or cause to make a sound
resound
the auditorium sounded with applause
resound sense 2
cheers are sounding throughout the gymnasium
to give a signal by sound
the bugle sounds to battle
pronounce sense 3a
sound each word clearly
to put into words : voice
to make known : proclaim
to order, signal, or indicate by a sound
sound the alarm
to make or give an impression especially when heard
sounds incredible
sound5 of 6noun
a long passage of water that is wider than a strait and often connects two larger bodies of water or forms a channel between the mainland and an island
sound6 of 6verb
to measure the depth of (as with a sounding line) : fathom
to look into or investigate the possibility
to try to find out the views or intentions of : probe
sounded me out on the idea
to dive down suddenly
a sounding whale
sound1 of 6adjective
not diseased or weak : healthy
a sound mind in a sound body
free from imperfection or rot
solid entry 1 sense 4, firm
a building of sound construction
not faulty : valid, right
a sound argument
thorough sense 1
a sound revenge
not disturbed
a sound sleep
severe sense 3
a sound beating
showing good judgment or sense
sound advice
sound2 of 6adverb
to the full extent : thoroughly
sound asleep
sound3 of 6noun
the sensation of hearing
a particular impression obtained by hearing : noise, tone
the energy of vibration that causes the sensation of hearing
one of the noises that together make up human speech
the sound of "th" in "this"
a series of spoken noises
meaningless noise
the suggestion carried or given by something heard or said
the excuse has a suspicious sound
hearing distance : earshot
within sound of my voice
sound4 of 6verb
to make or cause to make a sound
resound
the auditorium sounded with applause
resound sense 2
cheers are sounding throughout the gymnasium
to give a signal by sound
the bugle sounds to battle
pronounce sense 3a
sound each word clearly
to put into words : voice
to make known : proclaim
to order, signal, or indicate by a sound
sound the alarm
to make or give an impression especially when heard
sounds incredible
sound5 of 6noun
a long passage of water that is wider than a strait and often connects two larger bodies of water or forms a channel between the mainland and an island
sound6 of 6verb
to measure the depth of (as with a sounding line) : fathom
to look into or investigate the possibility
to try to find out the views or intentions of : probe
sounded me out on the idea
to dive down suddenly
a sounding whale
sort1 of 2noun
a group of persons or things that have something in common : class
person sense 1, individual
not a bad sort
archaic method or manner of acting : way, manner
general disposition : nature
people of an evil sort
sort2 of 2verb
to separate and arrange by kind or class : classify sort out socks by color
sort mail
agree sense 6, suit
our views sort poorly with theirs
search
sort through some old papers
sometimesadverb
at times : now and then : occasionally
speaks sometimes very fast
solitary1 of 2adjective
all alone
a solitary traveler
seldom visited : lonely
being the only one : sole
solitary example
growing or living alone : not forming part of a group or cluster the solitary wasps
flowers at the end of the stalk and solitary
solitary2 of 2noun
one who lives or seeks to live a solitary life : recluse, hermit
solid1 of 2adjective
not hollow
written as one word
a solid compound
having, involving, or dealing with solids : cubic sense 2
a solid geometric shape
not loose or spongy : compact
a solid mass of rock
neither gaseous nor liquid solid waste
solid ice
of good sturdy quality or kind solid reasons
solid comfort
not interrupted
for three solid hours
being in complete agreement : unanimous, united
solid for pay increases
thoroughly dependable : reliable
a solid citizen
earnest or important in purpose
solid reading
of one material, kind, or color
solid gold
solid2 of 2noun
a geometric figure or element (as a cube or a sphere) having three dimensions
a solid substance : a substance that keeps its size and shape
solid1 of 2adjective
not hollow
written as one word
a solid compound
having, involving, or dealing with solids : cubic sense 2
a solid geometric shape
not loose or spongy : compact
a solid mass of rock
neither gaseous nor liquid solid waste
solid ice
of good sturdy quality or kind solid reasons
solid comfort
not interrupted
for three solid hours
being in complete agreement : unanimous, united
solid for pay increases
thoroughly dependable : reliable
a solid citizen
earnest or important in purpose
solid reading
of one material, kind, or color
solid gold
solid2 of 2noun
a geometric figure or element (as a cube or a sphere) having three dimensions
a solid substance : a substance that keeps its size and shape
soil1 of 3verb
to make or become dirty
soil2 of 3noun
soilage, stain
moral soilage : corruption
something that soils or pollutes
soil3 of 3noun
firm land : earth
the loose surface material of the earth in which plants grow
country entry 1 sense 2b, land
an environment in which something may take root and grow
slums are fertile soil for crime
soft1 of 2adjective
having a pleasing, comfortable, or soothing effect : gentle, mild
soft breezes
not bright or glaring
soft lighting
pleasing to the ear : quiet in pitch or volume
soft voices
smooth or delicate in appearance or feel
a soft silk
demanding little effort : easy
a soft job
sounding as in ace and gem—used of c and g
gently or gradually curved or rounded : not harsh or jagged
soft hills
having a mild gentle disposition : docile
showing sympathetic understanding
took a soft stand toward the rebels
lacking in strength : feeble
soft from easy living
mentally weak
yielding to physical pressure soft metals such as lead
a soft mattress
not as hard as others of its kind
free from substances (as calcium and magnesium salts) that prevent lathering of soap
soft water
occurring at such a speed and in such a way that a destructive crash is avoided
a soft landing on the moon
soft2 of 2adverb
in a soft manner
1 As if there was no need for fear or loneliness when there was such softness in the world.
2 She marveled at its softness, like tightly coiled silk.
3 Hargis always remembered that picture and the softness of those brown eyes as Mike apparently thought he would be shot the second the shutter button clicked.
4 The smirk I’d been expecting earlier slid across his face, but underneath it I thought there was a residue of the weird, wounded softness I’d seen in the mirror before.
5 They used a hard vocabulary to contain the terrible softness.
6 The softness of his voice made me look up at him.
7 Prison was whittling him down, carving away what little softness and gentleness he had.
8 When he smiled, however, you saw the softness in his eyes, which made it clear that Lefty was in fact no gangster but the pampered, bookish son of comfortably well-off parents.
9 Shadows stretched across the road, late afternoon, a softness falling down from the sky no matter what people did.
10 She opened her arms for Lefty, who twisted around, chafing his knees and elbows, dislodging oars, nearly setting off a flare, until finally he fell into her softness, swooning.
11 Gently, carefully, with a stroking softness that was nearly pity, Beowulf put his hands about Her neck, and strangled Her.
12 I cupped her hand in both of mine, drawing comfort from the warm softness of her fingers between mine.
13 Fortunately, there was a technique that enabled us to determine the roughness or softness of a candidate landing site: radar.
14 And to hear what he’d said back to me, to see that softness in his eyes when he looked at me, the gentleness of his hand when he gripped mine.
15 Slopper threw himself back on a pile of hay, contentedly stretching his back into the softness.
16 I reported on local D.C., and I found that people would tell me things, that the same softness that once made me a target now compelled people to trust me with their stories.
17 The room was painted in soft pink.
18 Various submerged softnesses on Clementine’s body are delivering crucial information to mine, information I store away but won’t understand until years later.
19 I seek my identity in toughness—but it is Morrie’s softness that draws me, and because he does not look at me as a kid trying to be something more than I am, I relax.
20 the soft glow of the moon
1 宽大
free-hearted big large open easy light soft royal broad Catholic decent loose liberal mild gentle generous charitable tolerant forgiving indulgent lenient permissive soft-hearted great-hearted freeheartedness quarter charity tolerance forgiveness generosity greatness indulgence leniency liberality broadness soft-heartedness full
2 柔和
soft gentle delicate slack velvet silky mellow muted subdued velvety silken mellowing gently softly gentleness silkiness mellowness smooth liquid mild tender pastel bland supple meek svelte maidenly lento maidenlike mildly grazioso facility mildness maidenliness soften scumble
3 柔软
soft smooth limp supple velvety pliable yielding emollient ductile downy limber lithe pulpy pillowy cushiony cottony willowy pappy crumby softish lissom wandle molluscous tenderness pliability pliancy soften tenderize flexible velvet mollescent pulpous kind plastic fluffy nappy mushy silken waxen pily softly waxiness unlimber pulpify
4 温柔
pigeon-livered kind soft mild gentle feminine fond silky bland soft-spoken dolce soft-hearted gently softly lovingly fondly tenderly sweetness femininity gentleness mildness affability amiability milkiness effeminize soften still woman sweet tender melting ladylike tameness muliebrity sweeten