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pawn如何读

英：[pɔ:n]

美：[pɔn]

pawn是什么意思

典当，抵押物

（国际象棋中的）兵，卒

<比喻>爪牙

人质

vt.

典当，抵押

以（某事物）担保

拿（生命，名誉等）作保证

pawn变形

复数:pawns

第三人称单数:pawns

现在分词:pawning

过去式:pawned

过去分词:pawned

pawn词根

词根：pawn

pawnbroker 当铺老板；典当商

pawn英英释义

noun (1)

one of the chessmen of least value having the power to move only forward ordinarily one square at a time, to capture only diagonally forward, and to be promoted to any piece except a king upon reaching the eighth rank

one that can be used to further the purposes of another

noun (2)

something delivered to or deposited with another as security for a loan

hostage

the state of being pledged

something used as a pledge : guaranty

the act of pawning

verb

transitive verb

to deposit in pledge or as security especially in exchange for money

pawn词组

pawn shop当铺

pawn词源中文解释

"抵押品或存放的担保物，如借款的担保物"，15世纪晚期（12世纪中期作为盎格鲁拉丁语 pandum）源自古法语 pan, pant "抵押品，担保物"，同时也指"战利品，掠夺物"，可能源自法兰克或其他日耳曼语源（比较古高地德语 pfant，德语 Pfand，中古荷兰语 pant，古弗里斯兰语 pand "抵押品"），源自西日耳曼语 *panda，其起源不详。

古法语单词在形式上与 pan "布料，一块布"相同，源自拉丁语 pannum（主格 pannus）"布料，一块布，衣物"，曾被认为是古法语和西日耳曼语单词的源头（基于布料作为交换媒介的概念），但《世纪词典》指出"这种联系似乎是牵强的"。

pawn_体育行业词汇

兵

卒

pawn_法律行业词汇

当押

典押

抵押品

质契

pawn词源英文解释

Noun (1) Middle English powne, paun, borrowed from Anglo-French poun, paun, peoun "person traveling on foot, pawn in chess" (continental Old French also peon, pion "foot soldier"), going back to Late Latin pedōn-, pedō "person with flat feet, person going on foot" (Medieval Latin, "foot soldier") from Latin ped-, pēs foot >entry 1 + -ōn-, -ō, suffix of nouns denoting persons with a prominent characteristic Note: Anglo-French poun, paun reflects northern or eastern French dialects, where metaphony of the original pretonic front vowel has apparently resulted in a back vowel—unlike central French, where /ɛ/ was raised to /i/ and later lost syllabicity (hence Modern French pion). In Middle English—in at least the realization that has survived in Modern English—the vowel nucleus fell in with the au diphthong that arose from French an- plus a dental consonant. Compare pioneer >entry 1, peon. Noun (2) Middle English pawyn, paun, borrowed from Middle French (Walloon, French Flanders) pan "pledge, surety," probably borrowed from one or more Germanic words, as Middle Dutch and Middle Low German pant "security, pledge," going back to West Germanic *panda- (whence also Old Frisian pand, pond "surety," Old Saxon pand, Old High German pfant), of uncertain origin Note: The vowel of the Modern English word reflects an earlier diphthong that is the regular Anglo-French outcome of -an- plus a dental consonant, though textual evidence for pan in Anglo-French appears to be lacking. In Scots the word is attested as pawnd in 1431, several decades earlier than the first attestations in England, and forms with a final d still are found in Scotland in the eighteenth century. The earliest and apparently the sole Medieval Latin evidence for pandum in Britain is also in a Scottish text, from the twelfth century. As pan "pledge" in medieval French is identical with pan "piece of cloth, tail of a shirt" (see pane), it has been claimed that they are the same word, a piece of cloth having served as the token of a surety given to a creditor; the Germanic words would then have been borrowed from French. This would leave the final -t/-d of the Germanic words unexplained, however. Moreover, the Germanic words are attested earlier—eighth century for Old High German pfant, eleventh century for Old Saxon pand—while the French word is apparently first attested in 1214 (per Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch), and from regions (French Flanders, Hainaut, Lorraine) in contact with Germanic speakers. The source of the Germanic word is uncertain—see discussion in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen. If the word was a borrowing of Latin pondus "weight" (see pound >entry 1), it must have taken place at a very early date, before the separation of a and o by quantity in proto-Germanic. Verb derivative of pawn >entry 2

The first known use of pawn was in the 14th century

pawn儿童词典英英释义

Pawneenoun

a member of an Indigenous people originally of Nebraska and Kansas

pawnbrokernoun

a person who makes a business of lending money and keeping personal property as a guarantee

pawnbrokernoun

a person who makes a business of lending money and keeping personal property as a guarantee

pawn1 of 3noun

the piece of least value in the game of chess

one that can be used to further the purposes of another

pawn2 of 3noun

something given as a guarantee of repayment of a loan

the state of being pledged

the watch was in pawn

pawn3 of 3verb

to leave as a guarantee of repayment of a loan

pawn a watch

pawn 例句

1 He tried by every means to redeem the pawn.

他千方百计要赎回典当物。

2 King, bishop, knight, pawn, all smudged with his fingers, polluted by his breath.

3 They had possessions they could pawn or sell.

4 “We gonna have to go to the pawn shop right quick.”

5 I've beena puppet a pauper a pirate, a poet a pawn a king.

我经历过傀儡,乞丐,海盗, 诗人,爪牙,国王的生活.

6 I try to think of other things I can pawn, but I barely own anything except books, and those you can only sell to used-book stores for like a quarter.

7 Moreover, the pawn shops underline a reckless streak in some investors.

此外, 典当行突显出某些投资者不计后果的特点.

8 There are eight pawns that, when you band them together, can be strong.

9 “Four hundred? I spent a year on each one. I’m selling them to you, not pawning them,” Nali said, her voice loud enough that other people in the pawnshop looked over.

10 “Please, I need three hundred to get my son out of jail. I don’t have anything else. I’ve pawned everything!”

11 He demanded her wristwatch as a pawn for the loan.

他要她把手表留下来作为贷款的抵押.

12 I redeemed my watch from the pawn shop.

我把手表从当里赎回来了。

13 “I’m a chess piece. A pawn,” she said.

14 He jabbed a page with a pawn in his hand.

15 And if she sends you anything else to sell or pawn, let me know.

如果她再托您卖掉或者当掉什么东西，您就来告诉我。

16 The pawnbroker looked at it from various angles, and after a minute of intense inspection said, “I can do one fifty for pawn,” the pawnbroker said.

17 He turned a pawn on its side and spun it like he was spinning a quarter.

18 Because, every once in a while, a pawn becomes a queen.

19 For decades the two of them owned a pawn shop, where Charity would handle the customers—she was always the cool-tempered one.

20 He had no way to redeem his furniture out of pawn.

他无法赎回典当的家具。