pledge如何读

英:[pledʒ]

美:[pledʒ]

pledge英汉释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]保证; 誓言 a solemn promise or agreement; vow
  2. [C]信物 thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc.
  3. [C]抵押品 sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreement
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 保证,许诺 give as security
  2. vt. & vi. 发誓 put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of

pledge是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 保证,证明
  2. 誓约,诺言,誓言
  3. 抵押,典当
  4. 信物
  5. 祝酒
  6. 抵押品
  7. 立誓加入秘密社团的人
  8. 祝愿
  9. 戒酒誓愿,戒酒的誓约
  10. 干杯
  11. 公约
  12. 宣誓入会者
  13. 【律】抵押权
  14. 表示
  15. “信约”(是美国制造的扫雷舰)
v. (动词)
  1. (使)发誓,许诺,正式承诺
  2. 保证给予
  3. (使)保证
  4. 向…祝酒,为…祝愿 ,为...干杯,举杯祝…健康
  5. 使入会(作后补会员),使承诺入会
  6. 誓守
  7. 海誓山盟
  8. 用…抵押,以…典押
  9. 典当,抵押
  10. 宣誓参加美国大学生联谊会
  11. 以誓言约束

pledge变形

复数:pledges

第三人称单数:pledges

现在分词:pledging

过去式:pledged

过去分词:pledged

pledge扩展

pledgeable (adj.), pledger (n.)

pledge词根

词根:pledge

n.

pledgee 接受抵押或人;接受保证者

pledger 立誓人;抵押者,典当者;举杯祝酒的人

pledge英英释义

noun

a formal or solemn promise; vow.The new governor made a pledge to protect the environment.You cannot join the club if you refuse to take the pledge.The students are required to say the Pledge of Allegiance.

an amount of money promised as a donation to a church, charity, or the like.Your pledge of one hundred dollars to support the building fund is greatly appreciated.The volunteers will be calling to ask people to make pledges.

something regarded as security for an obligation; collateral.He gave her his watch as a pledge that he would repay the money.

the condition of being given or held as security for an obligation.His property is in pledge for the mortgage.

a person newly accepted into and not yet having the full privileges of membership in a private club, fraternity, or the like.The fraternity president is speaking to the pledges.

transitive verb

to bind by demanding a solemn promise.Deciding that she had to let her brother in on the plan, she pledged him to secrecy.

to promise or guarantee.He pledged his aid to the cause.The prime minister pledged her support for new measures to protect public safety.She pledged that she would never reveal the secret.[verb + (that) + clause]The new mayor pledged to clean up crime in the city.[verb + infinitive]

to give as security for an obligation or place at risk on a particular outcome; stake.The gunslinger pledged his pearl-handled gun in order to stay in the poker game.He pledged his life for the cause he believed in.

to enroll as a new member in a club, fraternity, or the like.Are you going to pledge a sorority?

intransitive verb

to make or give a promise; vow.The museum pledged for the safe return of the art treasures to Egypt.

pledge词组

pledge oneself宣誓;保证 

pledge of allegiance效忠誓言

cash pledge押金

pledge区别

 pledge, oath, vow

这组词都有“誓言”的意思,其区别是:

pledge普通用词,指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。

oath指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。

vow指庄严的许诺或誓约。

以上来源于网络

 assurance, guarantee, pledge

这组词都有“保证,担保”的意思,其区别是:

assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。

guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保,强调口头承诺,含违背许诺,则予以补偿之意。

pledge普通用词,指严肃地承诺、信守原则,常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。

以上来源于网络

 insure, promise, pledge, guarantee, assure, ensure

这组词都有“保证”的意思,其区别是:

insure常与ensure换用,但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。

promise侧重表自己的主观意向,设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。

pledge正式用词,指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。

guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。

assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心,从而有达到目的的保证感,但不如ensure普通。

ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。

以上来源于网络

pledge词源中文解释

14世纪中期, plegge,“担保人,保释人”,源自古法语 plege(现代法语 pleige)“人质,保证,保释”,也源自盎格鲁-拉丁语 plegium,两者可能都来自法兰克语 *plegan “担保”,源自西日耳曼语根 *pleg-,意为“负责”(源自萨克森语 plegan “担保”,中古荷兰语 plien “为...负责,保证”,古高地德语 pflegan “照顾,习惯于”,古英语 pleon “冒险,置于危险之中”),源自 PIE 词根 *dlegh- “承诺,被固定”[Watkins]。

从14世纪末开始,“为他人担保或提供保释的人”; 15世纪末(卡克斯顿)作为“为债务或承诺提供的个人财产的保证。到1520年代,“表示好意、协议等的标志或象征。

1630年代出现了“通过与他人共饮来表示效忠誓言”的意义。1814年记录了“庄严承诺,将自己的话作为履行(或不履行)行为的保证”,尽管这个概念在动词中来自16世纪。Weekley 指出了 pledge(v.)“与饮料干杯”的“奇怪矛盾”(1540年代)和 pledge(n.)“戒酒的誓言”(1833年)之间的矛盾。指“同意加入兄弟会或姐妹会的学生”的意义可追溯到1901年。

pledge_医学行业词汇

誓言:一种表明态度的庄严宣告

pledge_法律行业词汇

抵押

质物

质押

出值

典当品

发誓

质权

质契

抵押物

抵押品

pledge词源英文解释

Noun Middle English plegge, plege "surety for a person, guarantor," borrowed from Anglo-French (also continental Old & Middle French plege, pleige), going back to early Medieval Latin plebium, plevium, plibium, noun derivative (with the Latin deverbal suffix -ium) of plebere "to give surety," probably blend of Latin praebeō, praebēre "to put forward, offer, provide" and an Old Low Franconian verb *plegan- cognate with Old Saxon plegan "to accept responsibility (for)," Middle Dutch pleghen "to look after," Old High German pflegan "to look (after), bear responsibility, vouch (for)" — more at plight >entry 2 Note: The verb plebere, attested in the Lex Romana Curiensis (eighth century), was vernacularized as Old French/Anglo-French plevir "to give as surety, promise, swear," with conjugation change probably after garantir "to protect, warrant" (see warrant >entry 2) and garir "to support, protect, cure" (see garrison >entry 1); compare replevin >entry 1. Verb Middle English pleggen "to promise, stand surety for," in part derivative of plegge, plege pledge >entry 1; in part borrowed from Anglo-French pleger "to guarantee as surety, act as surety," derivative of plege pledge >entry 1

The first known use of pledge was in the 15th century

pledge儿童词典英英释义

point1 of 2noun

an individual detail : item

two points that were important to remember

a distinguishing detail : characteristic

politeness was a strong point

the chief part or meaning

the point of the joke

a goal to be achieved : purpose

there's no point in continuing

a geometric element that has position but no dimensions and is pictured as a small dot

a usually small or precise place : locality

a starting point

an exact moment

at this point they were interrupted

a step, stage, or degree in development or rank up to a point it was a good performance

the melting point of ice

the usually sharp or tapering end of something (as a sword or pencil) : tip

either of two metal pieces in a distributor through which the circuit is made or broken

a piece of land that sticks out

a very small mark : dot

punctuation markespecially: period sense 2

decimal point

one of the 32 marks indicating direction on a compass used by seamen

the difference of 11¼ degrees between two such adjacent points

a unit used in giving a value or score

scored fifteen points

the action of pointing

point2 of 2verb

to furnish with a point

point a pencil with a knife

to give force to

point up a remark with actual examples

punctuate sense 1

to separate a fraction from a whole number by a decimal point

point off three decimal places

to show the position or direction of especially by extending a finger

point out a house

to direct someone's attention to

point out a mistake

to indicate game by freezing into a fixed position with head and gaze directed toward the object hunted

a dog that points well

to turn, face, or cause to be turned in a particular direction : aim

point the boat upstream

to indicate the fact or probability of something

everything points to a bright future

point1 of 2noun

an individual detail : item

two points that were important to remember

a distinguishing detail : characteristic

politeness was a strong point

the chief part or meaning

the point of the joke

a goal to be achieved : purpose

there's no point in continuing

a geometric element that has position but no dimensions and is pictured as a small dot

a usually small or precise place : locality

a starting point

an exact moment

at this point they were interrupted

a step, stage, or degree in development or rank up to a point it was a good performance

the melting point of ice

the usually sharp or tapering end of something (as a sword or pencil) : tip

either of two metal pieces in a distributor through which the circuit is made or broken

a piece of land that sticks out

a very small mark : dot

punctuation markespecially: period sense 2

decimal point

one of the 32 marks indicating direction on a compass used by seamen

the difference of 11¼ degrees between two such adjacent points

a unit used in giving a value or score

scored fifteen points

the action of pointing

point2 of 2verb

to furnish with a point

point a pencil with a knife

to give force to

point up a remark with actual examples

punctuate sense 1

to separate a fraction from a whole number by a decimal point

point off three decimal places

to show the position or direction of especially by extending a finger

point out a house

to direct someone's attention to

point out a mistake

to indicate game by freezing into a fixed position with head and gaze directed toward the object hunted

a dog that points well

to turn, face, or cause to be turned in a particular direction : aim

point the boat upstream

to indicate the fact or probability of something

everything points to a bright future

pocket1 of 3noun

a small bag carried by a person : purse

a small bag open at the top or side inserted in a garment

coat pocket

supply of money : means

containerespecially: a bag at the corner or side of a billiard table

something like a pocket

a pocket of gold in a mine

air pocket

pocket2 of 3verb

to put or enclose in a pocket

pocketed the change

to take for one's own use especially dishonestly

pocket the profits

to set aside : suppress

pocketed my anger

to supply with pockets

pocket3 of 3adjective

small enough to fit in the pocket

smaller than the usual size

a pocket park

carried in or paid from one's pocket

pocket expenses

pocket1 of 3noun

a small bag carried by a person : purse

a small bag open at the top or side inserted in a garment

coat pocket

supply of money : means

containerespecially: a bag at the corner or side of a billiard table

something like a pocket

a pocket of gold in a mine

air pocket

pocket2 of 3verb

to put or enclose in a pocket

pocketed the change

to take for one's own use especially dishonestly

pocket the profits

to set aside : suppress

pocketed my anger

to supply with pockets

pocket3 of 3adjective

small enough to fit in the pocket

smaller than the usual size

a pocket park

carried in or paid from one's pocket

pocket expenses

plot1 of 2noun

a small area of ground : lot

a cemetery plot

a plan of a floor of a building

the main story (as of a literary work or movie)

an evil or unlawful scheme

diagram entry 1, chart

plot2 of 2verb

to make a plot, map, or plan of

to mark, note, or locate on a map or chart

plot a ship's position

to plan especially secretly : scheme

to locate and mark (a point) by means of coordinates

to make (a curve) by marking out a number of plotted points

plentifuladjective

giving or containing plenty

a plentiful land

present in large numbers or amount

plentiful rain

pledge1 of 2noun

the handing over of something to another to assure that the giver will keep his or her promisealso: the thing handed over

the state of being held as a security

given in pledge

something that is a token or sign of something else

the ring is a pledge of love

toast entry 2 sense 3

a promise or agreement that must be kept

pledge2 of 2verb

to give as a pledge

to drink to the health of : toast entry 3

to obligate by a pledge

pledged myself to give $50

to promise by a pledge

pledge money to charity

pledge 例句

1 The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.

政府已经改变了缩小班级规模的承诺。

2 "For a kiss, and the pledge of your hand," said Tristran, grandiloquently, "I would bring you that fallen star."

3 Each pledge, all deepens me long for your!

每句誓言, 都加深硪对你的思念!

4 The giant’s spells now broken, his soldiers, seeing that they had been led by a snake, pledged their loyalty to me.

5 Susan held the government bonds in pledge for the payment of the loan.

苏珊把政府公债作为贷款的抵押.

6 So she explained that every morning we’d start off by pledging allegiance to the flag and she taught me how to say it, my hand over my heart.

7 Thus to assuage the nations of the dead I pledged these rites, then slashed the lamb and ewe, letting their black blood stream into the wellpit.

8 That was all he could remember of the pledge Luxa had told him, but she was right behind him, feeding him the words in a whisper.

9 Individual draw prizes for pledge participants.

单个为誓言参加者拉奖金.

10 The night started dully, but then sixteen members and two pledges from Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Stanford chapter, came in hilarious from a pledge hazing in San Juan.

11 The G 20 pledges have the potential to stop that drift.

20国集团的誓言能够阻止这一趋势的进一步发展.

12 Meanwhile, Burr, who did not know about the pledge, did know that a projectile from Hamilton’s gun had whizzed past him and crashed into the tree to his rear.

13 Director has supported Investor in Investor's enforcement of certain Share Pledge rights against A company.

总监已经支持投资人拥有一个公司的一定的股票抵押权的变现权利.

14 They drink their milk and make a pledge to each other.

15 I have left the watch as pledge for borrowed money.

我留下这块手表作为借款的抵押物。

16 “I pledge myself to the goddess Artemis. I turn my back on the company of men . . .” Afterward, Thalia did something that surprised me almost as much as the pledge.

17 Project loans can be secured, pledge guarantee security and composition of various security methods.

项目贷款;可采用抵押 、 质押、保证及组合担保等多种担保方式.

18 Philip pledges support and offers to help in any way that he can...

菲利普保证给予支持,并主动提出尽其所能提供帮助。

19 When the Republic’s pledge starts up outside, I can hear the people on the streets below chanting along, but I don’t bother to stand.

20 Luckily, I never had to do what my fellow pledges did.

pledge 同义词

2 抵押权

mortgage hypothec

4 质押

pawn impawn mortgage

8 典押

soak

11

than in under pawn

13 使发誓

attest sacrament

15 以…作抵押

guarantee

19 祝酒

toast drink

22 抵押物

collateral

25 使入会

enter enroll enrol

27 以…为担保

gage

28 信物

token

29 人质

hostage pawn ransomer

31 敬酒

toast

33 向祝酒

raise glass

34 预备会员

associate

35 公约

common convention pact

39 为…干杯

drink wassail toast

相关词