英:[straɪv]
美:[straɪv]
英:[straɪv]
美:[straɪv]
第三人称单数:strives
现在分词:striving
过去式:strove或strived
过去分词:striven或strived
strivingly (adv.), striver (n.)
词根:strive
n.striving 努力;斗争
striver 奋斗者
v.striving 努力(strive的现在分词);奋斗;力争
intransitive verb
to try or work hard; exert oneself.The athletes strove to improve their performance before the next Olympics.[verb + infinitive]She's striving to reach the top in her profession.[verb + infinitive]Leaders on both sides have been striving for a peaceful end to the conflict.He continues to strive toward his goal of entering politics.
to struggle, usu. against something or someone.His father and mother had striven against poverty in the old country.
strive for争取,奋斗
strive to develop努力发展;大力发展
strive after奋斗;争取
strive against反抗
strive for freedom力争自由
这组词都有“试图,努力,力图”的意思,其区别是:
attempt较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。
strive和endeavour一样,表示付出巨大努力,但strive侧重劳累与紧张,而不强调努力的结果。
endeavour正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。
try普通用词,可与attempt换用,但强调努力或尝试,后跟不定式表示努力或争取;后跟动名词表示尝试。
以上来源于网络
约于1200年,“争吵,竞争”,源自古法语 estriver “争吵,争论,抵抗,斗争,竞争”,源自 estrif, estrit “争吵”(见 strife)。由于与 drive, dive 等押韵,它成为一个强动词(过去式 strove)。意思是“努力尝试”始于14世纪早期。相关词: Striving。
Middle English, to quarrel, contend, fight, endeavor, from Anglo-French estriver to quarrel, from estri, estrif strife — more at strife
The first known use of strive was in the 13th century
strollernoun
one that strolls
a small carriage in which a baby sits and can be pushed around
stroke1 of 3verb
to rub gently in one direction
to pass the hand over gently in kindness or tenderness
stroke2 of 3noun
the act of strikingespecially: a blow with a weapon or instrument
a single unbroken movementespecially: one of a series of repeated or to-and-fro movements
a striking of the ball in a gameespecially: a striking or attempt to strike the ball that counts as the scoring unit in golf
a sudden action or process that results in something being struck
stroke of lightning
an unexpected result
stroke of luck
sudden weakening or loss of consciousness or the power to feel or move caused by the breaking or blocking (as by a clot) of a blood vessel in the brain called alsoapoplexy
one of a series of movements that pushes against something
stroke of an oar
a vigorous or energetic effort by which something is done, produced, or accomplished
a stroke of genius
the movement or the distance of the movement in either direction of a mechanical part (as a piston) having a forward and backward motion
the sound of a bell being struck
at the stroke of twelve
a mark made by a single movement of a tool
a stroke of the pen
one of the lines of a letter of the alphabet
stroke3 of 3verb
to show or cancel with a line
stroked out my name
hit entry 1 sense 1a
gently stroked the ball toward the hole
stroke1 of 3verb
to rub gently in one direction
to pass the hand over gently in kindness or tenderness
stroke2 of 3noun
the act of strikingespecially: a blow with a weapon or instrument
a single unbroken movementespecially: one of a series of repeated or to-and-fro movements
a striking of the ball in a gameespecially: a striking or attempt to strike the ball that counts as the scoring unit in golf
a sudden action or process that results in something being struck
stroke of lightning
an unexpected result
stroke of luck
sudden weakening or loss of consciousness or the power to feel or move caused by the breaking or blocking (as by a clot) of a blood vessel in the brain called alsoapoplexy
one of a series of movements that pushes against something
stroke of an oar
a vigorous or energetic effort by which something is done, produced, or accomplished
a stroke of genius
the movement or the distance of the movement in either direction of a mechanical part (as a piston) having a forward and backward motion
the sound of a bell being struck
at the stroke of twelve
a mark made by a single movement of a tool
a stroke of the pen
one of the lines of a letter of the alphabet
stroke3 of 3verb
to show or cancel with a line
stroked out my name
hit entry 1 sense 1a
gently stroked the ball toward the hole
strode
strobenoun
a device that produces a very brief strong flash of light (as for photography) and that can be used repeatedly
striveverb
to try hard : endeavor
strive to win
to struggle against : contend
striveverb
to try hard : endeavor
strive to win
to struggle against : contend
striveverb
to try hard : endeavor
strive to win
to struggle against : contend
striveverb
to try hard : endeavor
strive to win
to struggle against : contend
striveverb
to try hard : endeavor
strive to win
to struggle against : contend
1 They strove with their voices, feeling themselves to be under a black wing.
2 Dread and distrust had already become a daily part of my being and my memory grew sharp, my senses more impressionable; I began to be aware of myself as a distinct personality striving against others.
3 We all want it and strive for it.
我们都想要它,并为之奋斗。
4 For when I look back over his career, I can see with hindsight that he must have striven throughout his years somehow to become that butler of his story.
5 “They get angry when they read about how filthy they are,” Hunter Thompson later wrote of the Hell’s Angels, “but instead of shoplifting some deodorant, they strive to become even filthier.”
6 And, as long as there's striving, as long as there's a desire to be in cities, there will be tall buildings.
7 Show them the next level and let them strive to get there.
8 I love thee freely . as men strive for Right.
爱你. 就象男子们为正义而斗争.
9 He sat upon the ground for a long while, silent, his head bowed, striving to recall all that Gandalf had said to him.
10 His is a tree I strive to fall increasingly farther from.
11 We to base itself, potential and strengthen the goal and strive to become.
我们要立足自身, 挖掘潜力,强化目标,力求成才.
12 Women should not only make their minds to accept educaiton, but also strive to be independent.
女性不仅应该立志接受教育, 还应该追求独立.
13 She and I could live most pleasantly in some moldy shack in the slums in a state of ambitionless peace, realizing contentedly that we were unwanted, that striving was meaningless.
14 “Mice are nothing but little packages of blood and bones, afraid of everything. They are despicable, laughable, the opposite of everything we strive to be. Do you want to live in their world?”
15 These two brothers were very close to one another, a fact which had always been a matter of pride to Ellen, who strove to make family ties firm and secure.
16 ‘And it behooves us to strive with care and not endanger this amicable relationship already established. Then by gradual means a better condition will come about.’
17 The people of all countries are striving for a lasting world peace.
各国人民正在为世界持久和平而斗争.
18 Though these ordinary, everyday, hardworking people might not be recorded in history books, they strove to create the change America needed.
19 Matt tried to ignore Maria’s soft whimpers as she strove not to draw attention to herself.
20 The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.
学校力求对每一个学生因材施教,帮助他们充分发挥其潜力。
1 反抗
rebel reluctant rebellious insurgent defiant repugnant disobedient malcontent insubordinate malcontented renitent renitency stand resistance rebellion hostility revolt reluctance defiance disobedience reactivity against repugn rise kick react resist withstand stem dispute in revolt reaction opposition rising ob- buck negative turbulent oppose front combat revolting mutinous outbreak insubordination recalcitrate turn mutiny mutineer head counter antagonize outface outstand
2 刻苦
6 竞争
competitive rival emulous corrival day war race competition struggle running contest warfare bout rivalry contention duel emulation strife compete contend vie break a lance with vying emulative emulatory drive fight battle tilt rivalship cope tangle jostle
11 努力者
12 努力
hard diligent laborious hardworking effortful try study pass effort pain trial stress pop labor bid stroke bother strain endeavor diligence hustle tug hump strife exertion perspiration doing paroxysm nisus working-out conatus struggle strike buck fend heave with a will be at pains exert oneself strenuous cost application endeavour drive attempt aim labour exert arduous studious strenuously industriously diligency work striving intension strenuosity reach buckle bestir make exertions raise a hand take the trouble make an effort push fly sweat scrabble vigour botheration bust chops offer hassle fling rustle plow into put on steam clap on work off steam Bid at a stretch shot crack labours exert yourself apply yourself concerted gear bust a gut doing do bust a gut doing to do bust a gut go tilt exertive start stab stagger conation apply stretch seventh inning touch